In this essay I will define and explain what is meant by mental health crisis. I will look at the various crises support that is available to people experiencing mental health crises. I will also look at the point of views of service users/survivors and that of professionals on the support provided to people experiencing mental health crisis, bringing out the contrasts in their perspectives.
In the 1960’s an American Psychiatrist Gerald Caplan developed a crisis theory. In this theory, Caplan stated that when a person is not able to deal with or resolve challenges that hinder him/her from achieving important goals of his/her life through the normal problem-solving method, then, that person is said to be in crisis. (Module 4, Section 6, P. 58). Going by Caplan’s theory, a person who is mentally distressed to the point of not able to use effective problem-solving and coping skills to achieve what is important to him/her, will appear to be experiencing mental health crisis. At this stage the person's mental state deteriorates to the extent that it calls for a form of intervention to protect the individual or others from harm. A mental health crisis can occur for reasons such as bereavement and prolonged periods of stress or ill health. It can also occur as a result of a relapse. A person in mental health crisis, may feel suicidal, or experience grief, fear or anger and might be thinking of harming him/herself or even commit suicide. Sometimes the individual may be very disturbed by hearing strange voices he/she is not able to control. They may be seeing frightening visions, become physically or mentally exhausted because they may be too agitated and anxious to sleep. These reasons that trigger occurrence of mental health crisis seem to be in line with Caplan’s crisis theory that suggest, that there is link between ordinary life crisis and