Now a days a major concern which is affecting communities on overall pertaining to childbirth is preterm births in the United States of America. In fact, preterm births and low birth weight have negative consequences not only for the infants and their families but also on the society. Actual delivery before 37 weeks of gestation is the primary concern and low birth weights have a major impact on the functional domains, such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and hyperactivity disorder.
Moreover, these health disparities shown a very high impact on the minority population of the United States of America. Thus, it is a great challenge in the United States health care system on the persistence of disparities in infant, maternal health among all the racial and ethnic groups. In fact, these health disparities have not only ended with the black community, it had affected all the minorities among all the groups. Perhaps, American, Indian, Alaska native infants are touching higher death rates when compared with white infants due to high SIDS rates. However, to explain about the racial disparities is a never ended question.
The Material genetic infection is the prime risk factor for preterm birth. And, on the other side, maternal age, addiction to smoking, substance abuse, PTD observations, hypertension and diabetes these are also the major factors which are affecting.