Preview

Discuss Inclusive Practice for Children with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder Within a Primary School Setting

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3529 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Discuss Inclusive Practice for Children with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder Within a Primary School Setting
BA Honours and Combined Honours in Education
And professional studies
Learners with Disabilities and Learning Difficulties
ED2234
Tutor: Frank J. Harrington
Discuss Inclusive Practice for Children with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder within a Primary School Setting

Mukaddes Cross
May 2012

Discuss Inclusive Practice for Children with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder within a Primary School Setting

According to The National Autistic Society (2011 and 2012), autism can be defined as a lifelong developmental disability which affects the way a person is able to interact with others around them and make sense of the world they live in. However, there are variations of Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and children who have ASD will be affected in different ways (Dover et al, 2007). This essay will be discussing the inclusive education within the primary school setting, exploring the different strategies that are in place in order to support children with ASD, together with the effectiveness and possible improvement which impacts on the learning experience of children with ASD.

The number of people affected with an ASD in the UK today is still rising (NHS, 2012). The National Autistic Society (NAS) (2012), states that over 500,000 people have been diagnosed with an ASD. The condition occurs in families regardless of their ethnic and social backgrounds (Dodd, 2005:13) and the condition can affect people in various ways with the severity of the disorder also varying. Therefore Autism is referred to as a ‘spectrum disorder’, additionally Dover et al,(2007) and Siegal (2008) speculate that the reason behind using the term ‘spectrum’ is due to children presenting different symptoms at different stages of their development that links to the 12 diagnostic criteria, which was stated by Siegal (2008). As the diversity amongst people who are affected by ASD vary significantly, due to the different symptoms they are displaying as well as the background the children are from.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    As individuals with ASD grow and develop a natural need to ensure that they are socially included and not hidden away from society will come about and this poses a particular challenge as the general public, despite some change in attitude still have a long way to go. It is a known fact that individuals with ASD are often viewed simply as, badly behaved and having poor parenting. For the individuals with ASD the early stages of development require varying levels of support based on the severity of their ASD, however support may need to continue throughout their lives. This may be provided in varying forms such as Respite and Short breaks services, like those provided by my Local authority for example or in the form of sitting services, outreach workers and adult services etc. From early childhood the educational needs for children with ASD will vary and individuals will need a statement of special Educational Need (SEN), to receive maximum support in school, particularly speech and language therapy and social skills…

    • 589 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    LD310 Unit 26

    • 3590 Words
    • 11 Pages

    1.1 It is important to recognise that individuals who are on the autism spectrum are seen as individuals. Clients with autism can easily be grouped into an autism grouping when providing support for them. For example, two clients who reside in the same property or within the same company could find themselves being provided support for their autism rather than their individualities, strengths and interests. This can lead to a blatant disregard for person centred working, because although they have the same condition it doesn’t necessarily meant they learn in the same way or they like the same things such as watching television or have the same sensory needs, or even the same preferred communication needs. In short clients who are on the autism spectrum have personalities that should be encouraged otherwise it can lead to them not having independence or being allowed to take ownership of their own lives regardless of the severity of their condition.…

    • 3590 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 44 M2

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Each person with an ASC has their own individual abilities, strengths, gifts, needs and interests that can vary greatly from one person to the next. Due to the multifarious conditions attached to the autistic spectrum, and according to the degree of the ASC it is important to recognise the characteristics of an individual to determine the areas in which they excel and the areas where they may need extra support; i.e. Some service users may lack the ability to verbally communicate but may communicate well through other mediums such as picture and symbol exchange where as others…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism spectrum condition affects a range of different individuals and is a spectrum condition and affects people in a number of different ways. It is important when supporting an individual with autism to identify and recognise each individuals’ abilities – what they can do successfully, needs – what the individual needs support with, strengths and gifts – what the individual is good at, what they have a real talent in, and interests – what is motivating for the person.…

    • 5611 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2) identify problems that individuals with an autistic spectrum condition may have in social interaction and relationships…

    • 4937 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The term ‘spectrum’ was introduced to convey the fact that while all people with autism share certain areas of difficulty, their condition will affect them in different ways (as discussed at the beginning of this chapter). It was the research of Dr Lorna Wing and Dr Judith Gould…

    • 5837 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    4222 378 asc

    • 1373 Words
    • 40 Pages

    1. explain why it is important to recognise that each person on the autistic spectrum has their own individual abilities , needs, strengths, gifts and interests Each individual should be looked at as an individual even when they have a diagnosis of asc this is a basic human right to be seen as an individual and not as a label Individuals with ASC can’t be put into a one will fit all box , and to make sure that the individual gets the most from their lives and becomes an individual in their own right any help put in place must be tailored with that individual in mind , starting with helping parents to support their child in the right way , to education and then employment The right support is critical in giving the individual the best out come within their own world , this support must be based on the individuals abilities , needs strengths , gifts and interests Sensory, communication and social needs all need to be addressed and the needs in these areas met and supported in the right way so the individual can develop Using an individual’s interests as a motivator will engage the individual letting us into their world for a short time to help us support the individual to build and develop n their strengths and abilities An individual’s needs need to met in all aspects of their lives before you can start to build on and…

    • 1373 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Using this approach correctly means you have to be flexible in your teaching and training to get the most out of your instruction for the learner to be successful. To obtain greater generalization and maintenance of skills, teaching is occurring during the normal routine to create a more comfortable setting and to relate skills more directly to the child. Adaptive tools are becoming more available and can promote greater independence for the individual. The inability to effectively communicate and interact with others is such a debilitating part of the disorder of ASD that every attempt to promote growth and improve communication and social skills should be encouraged. Implementing an approach that focuses on general social interactions and strives to provide understanding to an individual so that he can begin to make sense of their environment can be very effective. For the reasons documented in this paper, and due to the enigmatic nature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), research suggests that Mesibov”s (1984) model, “The treatment and education of autistic and related communication handicapped children” (TEACCH) has more effective outcomes for students with diagnoses in the ASD spectrum than the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) model because the ABA model focuses on task specific trials, the use of TEACCH focuses more on generalized teaching strategies, and TEACCH places emphasis on individuals learning how to communicate more effectively with others and…

    • 3389 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1.3. Outline the problems of inflexibility and restrictiveness in activities and interests and how these may affect individuals on the autistic spectrum…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is important to recognise that each individual on the autistic spectrum has their own strengths, preferences and needs as each person who has one of the related disorders is different. Despite similarities between the disorders and how it can affect the individuals who have them. If you generalise then the care provided may not be person specific and therefore not the best possible care that can be given.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.2 outline the problems of inflexibility and restrictiveness in activities and interests and how these may affect individuals on the autistic spectrum.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ABA Misconceptions

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction Understanding the background of, and knowing how to implement ABA strategies based on ABA practices is essential for those that work with students who present with autism. Though the implementation of ABA can present a number of challenges in the public school setting, educators and service providers need to be aware of the misconceptions surrounding ABA as well as have awareness of what ABA is and is not (Boutot & Hume, 2010). Educators need to be aware of their own misconceptions surrounding the practices of and implementation of ABA. If people could get past the negative and possibly incorrect connotations ABA carries, practitioners could successfully implement ABA based strategies; practices which could possibly result in…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Work to view my autism as a different ability rather than a disability. Look past what you may see as limitations and see the gifts autism has given me…Be my advocate, be my friend, and we’ll see just how far we can go” –Ellen Botbohm, author of Ten Things Every Child with Autism Wishes You Knew.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inclusive Practice

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In an early years practice there is a policy of inclusive practice to make all the children reach their full potential. We use this practice to prevent or stop children feeling unwanted, not good enough, left in the dark, lost, small, nervous, worn down or have a negative self-image. This is important so a child can reach their full potential and be happy at the early years setting. In a case study I researched which included a story of a boy named Sam; who is developmental behind approximately two years. I saw how being part of an inclusive practice helped him develop. Sam was able to participate in group discussions with thanks to an aid which helped Sam sit up straight. Sam was able to run around with other children with aid from his walking frame, not only did this help Sam be more mobile so he could go and do things by himself but he could also interact better socially. This in turn helped his emotions develop. In the case study I saw how not only Sam reacted but how all the other children reacted and I was amazed to see them all treat Sam as if he was just as equal as them. However, they…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inclusion In Education

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) involve an unconventional way of “experiencing the social world and an unusual pattern of development” (Wing, 2007, p.23). It is evident that there are many varying views on where children with ASDs should be educated. This debate links to the notion of inclusion being controversial, as it is difficult to decipher whether children with ASDs are truly included in mainstream schools, and whether them attending special schools is exclusive practice. There are many aspects to consider when exploring where children with ASDs should be educated. Some examples of these are government policies, parental experiences and the perspectives of teachers.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays