Topic no. 9
Discuss the claim that some areas of knowledge are discovered and others are invented.
Knowledge can be defined as something which is achieved through experience. Knowledge can be segregated into different areas like art, mathematics, human sciences, etc. All areas of knowledge are based on knowledge claims. Every area of knowledge is different from the other. Some of them are discovered while some are invented.
Art is an area of knowledge which is invented. We can say that art is invented as artists paint whatever comes to their mind. A reflection of their thoughts is shown in the paintings that they make. Every piece of art has some hidden meaning behind it which is perceived differently by different individuals. Art also depicts various emotions like anger, love, peace, sorrow, etc. Hence, art is an invention of the mind and not a discovery.
When it comes to a subject like mathematics, it is invented as it is one subject which involves the mind. Mathematics as a whole does not really exist or make a difference in our daily lives. For example, we have nothing to do with calculus or theorems as we cannot relate it to our day to day activities. Mathematics requires the usage of the mind more than anything else. When it comes to solving a problem, one will solve it the way his mind wants to. Therefore a problem in mathematics is not only limited to one solution but has various solutions. Thus, I think that mathematics is an area of knowledge which is invented rather than being discovered.
Human sciences can be defined as anything to do with human life and human activities. One major topic under human sciences is biology. Biology is the study of the human body and its various functions. This area of knowledge is discovered and not invented. Scientists have not invented the parts of the body and its related functions but have discovered them. Various problems and diseases of the human body are also a discovery and