Preview

Discuss the Reasons Why the Research and Development of Anti-Retroviral Drugs (Arvs) Has Impacted Differently on People Suffering from Hiv/Aids in Developed and Developing World

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1265 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Discuss the Reasons Why the Research and Development of Anti-Retroviral Drugs (Arvs) Has Impacted Differently on People Suffering from Hiv/Aids in Developed and Developing World
Christine Carraro
10B
Biology

‘Discuss the reasons why the research and development of anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs) has impacted differently on people suffering from HIV/AIDS in developed and developing world’

HIV/AIDS still does not have a know cure, but has a treatment that slows down the affects of HIV/AIDS which is called ARV (anti-retroviral drug)
The ARV drug is a very “exclusive” drug because as it is very expensive, around $400 a month if not more depending on which stage you are in, and that is a huge dilemma because many people cannot afford to pay that amount of money so they are not able to receive the treatment.
If people in the first world countries cannot receive the drug, how do people in the third world receive the drug? In third world countries the drugs are given to them for free, but on the 47% gets the full treatment. The drugs are given to them by of the drug company itself of other companies that buy the ARVs from the company and send it to the place where it is needed, for example Africa. Africa is the location where the most HIV/AIDS cases are, and is also the one getting the least amount of treatment. The reason for this is because the ARV drug company wants to get their money back for all the research they put in, so giving the ARVs for free would become a great loss economically for them.
The first aspect of this issue is the social part. Infrastructure is a big problem because as buildings coast a lot to construct they are not able to put up many, and you must also have trained people able to work there, which are hard to find in Africa. There are very few amount of places where you can go get tested but they have a limited amount of treatments and supplies. This is a huge problem because if people go to get better they have to wait or not get better at all due to the lack of resources.
I would solve this issue by having not many small structures but several big structures so the supplies have a greater chance to arrive

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Africa remains the must affected region in the world. Sub-Saharan Africa which has just about 10% of the world’s population is home to two-third of…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    treatment are needed to prevent death. AIDS, like malaria is most prevalent in sub Saharan…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antiretroviral drugs restrain the growth and reproduction of HIV. When several such drugs, typically three or four, are taken in combination, the approach is known as highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART. HAART decreases the amount of HIV and rebuilds the immune system. Although this system is proven to be very effective, there is a lack of funding and availability of this drug to the public sector as this drug is not affordable to the majority of people living…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “This reduces the viral loads of HIV-positive patients and delays their progression to aids (Mooney, Knox, Schacht 36).” As a result of this young people are engaging in unprotected sex, are promiscuous, and are more likely to use illegal drugs. Those who are using Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy believe that unprotected sex is not as risky due to the low levels of viral loads. Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy prolongs life which enables those who are infected with HIV to transmit the virus to other individuals. This shows how having more opportunities to infect others and practicing in risky behavior is a negative consequence of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. “The conflict perspective focuses on how wealth, status, power, and the profit motive influence illness and health care (Mooney, Knox, Schacht 37).” This view believes that those who live in poverty and have little power are more likely to have health problems and have little access to health care than those who are wealthy and have power. According to the conflict perspective, the pharmaceutical and health care industry are criticized for placing profits first above peoples needs. An example of this is how Malaria is a common disease in poor countries. If malaria was a disease in wealthy countries this disease would not be common due to the money the…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Wisdom of Whores

    • 2029 Words
    • 9 Pages

    But these descriptions are unvaluable and fascinating because we never read about them. If you read about HIV/AIDS, you will read a lot about Africa (which does make sense since the high rates of infection in the general population are to be found in Eastern and Southern Africa). The problem is that the African patterns of infection have been assume to apply everywhere, especially Asia, where that is just not the case. So, the solutions and programs suggested are inadapted.…

    • 2029 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Certified Nurse Assistant

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In today’s society there is an illness that is very common. The virus is called Human Immunodeficiency Virus also known as (HIV) This virus can also lead to another disease Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus (AIDS). The Human Immunodeficiency Virus was found in 1981. Which was reconized in west Africa. When citizens started getting ill. During the 1990’s research for the illness was done. Where they found treatments to slow down the virus. It was also discovered that (HIV) could also lead to a virus called (AIDS) which was more destructive to the human central nervouse system which is also known as (CNS). In 1986 the second virus was found it was isolated in africa. In 1987 the first case of the human immunodeficiency virus 2. Was found in the United States Of America. Between 1990- 1992 approximatley 14,110 deaths were reported in the United States Of America also between that time another disease was found called the dementia. Between 1996-1998 it decreased by 10.5 cases per 1000 people. In 2007 35,962 cases were found which brought the…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Two-thirds of all people infected with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa, although this region contains little more than 10% of the world’s population” ("The impact of HIV & AIDS on Africa", 2010, para. 1). “During 2008 alone, an estimated 1.4 million adults and children died as a result of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa…[that is] more than 15 million Africans [who] have died from AIDS…since the beginning of the epidemic”("The impact of HIV & AIDS on Africa", 2010, para. 1). The impact that HIV/AIDS has had on this region is astounding and caused widespread human suffering. “The most obvious effect of this crisis has been illness and death, but the impact of the epidemic has certainly not been confined to the health sector; households, schools, workplaces and economies have also been badly affected” ("The impact of HIV & AIDS on Africa", 2010, para. 1). Most of these sub-Saharan countries are still in the developing stages in terms of their economies; the damage that the epidemic has done to the economy seems irreversible.…

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the past 10 years, there has been an enormous stride put forth in trying to detect, prevent, and treat HIV/AIDS. In spite of these efforts there are still economic, political, scientific, and social barriers that remain. Worldwide there has been about 60 million individuals who has become infected with HIV/AIDS in last two decades after the HIV/AIDS epidemic began, plus 20 million who are already deceased. About 45.5% of the adult population consist of women living with HIV/AIDS with an excessively amount of young individuals bearing the burden of the widespread disease. There is a portion of these women who have an open door to antiretroviral treatment, which is provided through intervention and prevention programs. Unfortunately, there is a huge portion of women and girls infected and are not receiving treatment, mainly because they are not aware of being infected (The Kaiser Family Foundation, n.d.).…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aids in Africa Essay 21

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has become an epidemic for many underdeveloped regions. Although it does exist in the developed nations, it is more prevalent in places like South America, Asia, the island countries and most heavily of all Africa. There are many aspects to the problem of AIDS in Africa.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aids in Africa Essay 10

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is very clear that AIDS is an important health problem for the whole planet and specially for Africa.This kind of problems need the attention of all the factors with responsibilities in public health,starting with the governments but,of course,continuing with the pharmaceutical companies,the nongovernmental organizations,massmedia,physicians,the church ,the red cross etc.In this big fight against AIDS we cannot let all the difficulties in the back of the pharmaceutical companies but I believe they can do more than they did and all the others can do more than they did.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truvada

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Contrary to popular belief, every country in Africa does not have soaring infection rates. For example, west and central Africa have HIV prevalence rates that vary from 5% to about 13%. The country of Senegal only has a rate between 1%-2% (Ng, Hawlan, 1999).Unfortunately southern Africa has not faired as well. Four countries have HIV prevalence rates that surpass 30%. “Those countries are Botswana (37.5%), Lesotho (31.5%), Swaziland (38.6%) and Zimbabwe (33.7%)” (Avert.org, 2004). The reasons some countries such as Senegal have lower infection rates is because their government has taken an active role in preventing the disease from spreading. In Senegal, the government has set aside a budget to implement their plan against AIDS.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the number increasing literally per day, the government and pharmaceutical businesses have decided to capitalize on their drug therapies. The U.S. National Cancer Institute was actually able to discover a drug referred to as “AZT” that could kill the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The company, Burroughs Wellcome (B-W), obtained the exclusive license to market the drug and was then allowed to set the price. Unfortunately, pharmaceutical companies typically attempt to recover their research and developmental costs by charging an arm and a leg for their product.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HIV/AIDS is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Although millions of people are afflicted with the disease throughout the world, this pandemic affects the continent of Africa the most by far. In Africa, the disease is increasing at an alarming rate. Even though increased effort is put in around the world to prevent AIDS, this widespread disease has increased significantly in the past decade. The toxic ailment continues to spread with a disturbing force and it has taken a long time to finally slow it down. In the late 2000’s, approximately 40 million people around the world were living with AIDS or the HIV infection, a significant rise from the 35 million diagnosed with AIDS in 2001 (Bertozzi). Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most impacted by the HIV virus; however, the disease is now growing and spreading into different continents such as Asia and countries in Eastern Europe as well as other parts of Africa.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sub Saharan Africa Essay

    • 3099 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Americans who travel to Africa and get sent to the hospitals see rats and three people sharing the same bed. The air feels thick and contaminated with different diseases. As Africa heard more news about AIDS, the hospitals went over the capacity. This caused people waiting hours or weeks to receive help. Since Africa is one of the poorest countries around the world, hospitals aren’t the most important buildings to construct. There is at most one hospital in the range of one thousand miles to the next town in Africa. The nurses who work in the hospitals are at high risk at receiving AIDS because HIV can be transmitted through blood. The health care department is decreasing in employment because the majority of nurses and doctors in Africa are getting…

    • 3099 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aids Epidemic

    • 2320 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Over 30 million people worldwide have been infected with the HIV-AIDS virus. With such high numbers, the troubling fact is that 95% of those cases permeate Africa. Obviously AIDS cannot be cured or reversed in any sense, however with proper insight and treatment it can be controlled. The means for proper treatment is exactly what Africa lacks, in comparison to other regions. Nearly 2.3 million deaths occurred in 2003 within the sub-Saharan region of Africa.The efforts have been increased by various organizations and government spending to treat the disease, however the virus is still spreading and kills thousands upon thousands of Africans each year. Throughout this paper, I will look at some of the steps that have been taken in order to contain the virus in regards to Africa, and the effectiveness of them.…

    • 2320 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays