As African Americans navigated this challenging landscape, they built vibrant communities, created cultural expressions, and advocated for their rights. Movements for civil rights would continue to evolve, laying the groundwork for future generations to confront and dismantle the barriers that remained. According to the Capital and Slavery Book by Williams, it highlights the challenges during the slave trade. It is essential to recognize the resilience and agency of those who fought for their freedom. In the early 20th century, Marcus Garvey emerged as a pivotal figure in the movement for Black empowerment and Pan-Africanism, leaving a profound legacy that would influence future generations. Garvey, born in Jamaica, brought with him a vision of unity and self-determination for people of African descent worldwide. According to the Negros Greatest Enemy by Gavey, he gives the impression he wants equality but not necessarily with all, only within the people of your same …show more content…
This initiative culminated in the establishment of Resurrection City in Washington, D.C., where activists advocated for access to education, food, and equal rights for all, regardless of race. The campaign aimed to address the interconnectedness of poverty and racial injustice, emphasizing that true equality could not be achieved without economic empowerment. As we learned more about this period, it became clear that the groundwork laid by early civil rights leaders set the stage for the emergence of the Black Power movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This movement sought to address the systemic issues that the earlier movement did not fully confront. It emphasized self-determination, cultural pride, and economic justice, advocating for a more radical approach to achieving racial equality. According to the “Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World”: The Principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association made a list of concerns to be addressed. Key figures of the Black Power movement, such as Stokely Carmichael, Huey P. Newton, and Angela Davis, highlighted the importance of Black identity and community