Productivity is the ratio of output to input. “It is basically a measure of the effectiveness and efficiency of your organisation in generating output with the resources available” (Spring Singapore 2011). Many employers and employer associations have expressed concerns regarding Australia’s declining productivity over the last decade, linking this decline directly to the Fair Work Act 2009.
The AI group has identified a number of issues with the Fair work Act which they believe have contributed to this decline in workplace productivity. They want legislation and “industrial instruments which do not impose barriers to productivity improvement such as clauses which impede outsourcing, or restrict the use of contractors, or prevent individual flexibility arrangements being negotiated with employees” (Ridout 2011). They also state that union power and penalty rates should be reviewed.
The ACCI has called for a significant “suite of changes to national workplace regulations in order to support fairness, productivity and competitiveness” (Anderson 2012). These align with the major areas of change proposed by the AI group as outlined above.
There is a notable productivity gap apparent between Australia and other