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Diseño de Rutas de Recoleccion

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Diseño de Rutas de Recoleccion
MANUAL PARA EL DISEÑO DE RUTAS DE RECOLECCION DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS MUNICIPALES

SEDESOL

SECRETARÍA DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL SUBSECRETARÍA DE DESARROLLO URBANO Y VIVIENDA OFICIALÍA MAYOR DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE INFRAESTRUCTURA Y EQUIPAMIENTO

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SECRETARIA LIC. JOSEFINA VAZQUEZ MOTA SUBSECRETARIO ING. ALBERTO MULÁS ALONSO OFICIAL MAYOR LIC. OCTAVIO AGUILAR VALENZUELA DIRECTOR GENERAL ING. JAIME SANCHO Y CERVERA

SEDESOL

MANUAL PARA EL DISEÑO DE RUTAS DE RECOLECCION DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS MUNICIPALES

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SEDESOL||

CONTENIDO

1 Generalidades sobre Recolección................... 9 1.1. Métodos de Recolección............................ 9 1.2 Equipos de Recolección........................... 12 1.3 Frecuencia de Recolección........................ 15 1.4 Aspectos a Considerar en las Rutas de Recolección.18 2. Macroruteo.................................... 19 2.1 Requerimientos para Diseñar Macrorutas........... 19 3. Microruteo....................................... 27 3.1 Métodos Heurísticos.............................. 27 3.2 Algoritmos y Modelos Matemáticos................. 35 4. Conclusiones.................................. 50

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SEDESOL

1 GENERALIDADES SOBRE RECOLECCION

Tradicionalmente se le ha asignado al estado la responsabilidad de limpieza de áreas públicas y el servicio de recoger la basura generada en casas habitación. El estado, aceptando esa responsabilidad, ha determinado quien realice esa tarea. Generalmente en casi todas la ciudades de la república mexicana, es el mismo estado quien ha realizado la operación de limpieza, mediante un organismo creado para tal efecto. Solamente, y hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo, algunos municipios han delegado esa tarea, mas no la responsabilidad, ha entidades no públicas y especializadas. El objetivo de la prestación del servicio de limpia es: proteger la salud pública y el medio ambiente. Sin embargo, asociados a estos objetivos primordiales del servicio, están algunos objetivos del

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