Within four management tasks of an organisation, planning is considered to be the first task. In order for an organisation to operate correctly, the development of a strategy should be undertaken. This could be done through the process of strategic planning, leadership and practice. Yet, only strategic planning will be discussed in details in this report.
It is important for any organisation to visualise the destination of where it is expecting to head. This vision is a part of strategic planning. Strategic planning is one of the very fundamental and preliminary steps in order to achieve success within the company. It positively promotes both strategic thinking and actions which are the latter steps. Strategic planning involves setting priorities, defining precisely the mission, the vision as well as analysing the impact of environmental factors to allocate its resources preferably, thus meeting the objective. This activity is discussed and agreed by owners and shareholders of the organisation. It is also critically crucial because it performs as a guidance to lead decision-makers and to motivate the staffs; working on fulfilling the common goal. It analyses the potential actions that could be taken when dealing with upcoming changes in the market and ensures that the organisation is following the appropriate path. “Strategic plans are commitments made in the present for alternative choices for the often distant future” (Cleland, 2006)
Goold and Campbell’s theory about parenting styles have identified three types of generic. One of it is strategic planning, which is defined as the core competence to “drive important synergies and competencies, coordinates actions and links units together”. From this, only few core areas will be concentrated to have a degree of expertise.
By setting concrete goals and unified objectives, strategic planning looks at the organisation as a complete entity and it aims
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