When reading Phillip K. Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, it is clear to see that one of the main issues in the novel is with humanity. The main characters struggle to defend humanity throughout the text, and divide their population based on what it means to be “human”. It is very apparent that there are a number of factors defining humanity within this novel; such as empathy, eugenics, and technology. These factors work together to create a definition of humanity that in essence contradicts its own statement leading the reader to question what and who are really humans.
From the very beginning of the novel, the reader is informed that there is a major factor dividing the androids from humans within the story; that factor is empathy. According to Merriam Webster, empathy is defined as “the feeling that you understand and share another person's experiences and emotions: the ability to share someone else's feelings” (web). Rick Deckard, the novel’s main character, informs the readers early on that empathy is something that the Androids lack, and this is how he uses the Voigt Kampff test to define who is human or who is not. When speaking with one of the androids, Luba Luft, Deckard …show more content…
If empathy is indeed the defining characteristic of being a human being then each and every group of people illustrated in this text could be considered human. Isodore is the embodiment of empathy and is the most relatable human character within the text, the regular humans exhibit empathy just not in the most genuine form, and the androids are capable of caring for one another and avenging the loss of a loved one. It is my conclusion that there is no one definite definition of human in the text, but instead varying degrees of