Preview

- Do Indian Police Stations need an Overhaul??

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3076 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
- Do Indian Police Stations need an Overhaul??
Topic: - Do Indian Police Stations need an Overhaul??
Police, the term itself creates an image of a heroic, bravo, valiant, resolute and an undaunted man who takes the oath of protecting his civillians. The Indian police since emerged have undergone several changes. The Indian Police Act (IPA) of 1861 is the current basic governing instrument of the Indian Police system. Police in the Indian colony was modeled after the militaristic Royal Irish Constabulary instead of the civilian London Metropolitan Police Force model. This model was framed immediately after the Indian Mutiny in 1857, and reflects the contemporary angst of the British to maintain internal order with an iron hand and perpetuate their rule over India. In consequence, this Act was designed to establish a force to protect the rulers, and not one for the community to claim ownership. The British colonists created a police force that was answerable predominantly to the regime in power and the colonial bureaucracy rather than to the people.
The question that arises here is ‘what sort of police system did India inherit from the period of British rule?’
The basis for police operation and organization is still the British India Police Act of 1861 and therefore it can be said that Contemporary Police philosophy in India is an ironic combination of British liberal tradition and British colonial practice.1 The police were though subordinate to the rule of law but not citizens in uniform like British constable.
The parent law governing police functioning in India continues to be the 150-year old Indian Police Act of 1861, which is completely outdated. The brutality, unresponsiveness, and other vices associated with the police in India derive from this limited charter of their duties, which distinguishes the rulers from the ruled. Now the time has been came to change that old model.
Police and Public Cooperation
Roman philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca said, “He who does not prevent a crime when he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The heart of colonial policing was not policemen but punishment, hanging was for murders and more serious crimes, thieves were brand and stocks for petty criminals. The early policing punishments serve the purpose of shame in the community, which is use as an example for spectators. The jails were used as a holding place for criminals until their sentencing or trial; it was not for punishment or rehabilitation. The old reliance on community consensus broke down when cities started growing larger and a more diverse community began forming. “Large cities relied more on policing elected or appointed constables who were attached to the courts (Wilbur, 2000)”. When the American Revolution was over these individuals took the role of detectives who issued warrants and recover stole property.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McLaughlin, E., & Murji, K. (1995). “The end of public policing? Police reform and the…

    • 10242 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja 224 Week 1

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Neocleous, Mark (2004). Fabricating Social Order: A Critical History of Police Power. London: Pluto Press. pp. 93–94. ISBN…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout this essay the writer will be discussing the history of the police. Describing the impact that a gentleman named Sir Robert Peel had on American policing. A look at the relationship between the U.S. government and the policing organizations throughout the United States. Lastly how these relationships may affect police practices today.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American system of law and criminal justice was borrowed from the English. The first references to an English criminal justice or law enforcement system appeared some 1,000 years earlier than Sir Robert Peel established the first English police department in 1829. England’s King Alfred the Great was preparing his Kingdom for a Danish invasion; his strategy against the Danes was maintaining stability in his own country and providing a method for people living in villages to protect one another (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). King Alfred established a system of mutual pledge a form of society control where citizens grouped together to protect each other. People were supposed to police their own communities. The constable were the first form of English Police Officer, was responsible for dealing with more serious of the law (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). In the early English Sheriff were known as Shire-reeve which were English official place in charge of shires (countries) as part of the system of mutual pledge. In 1285 C.E. the Statue of Winchester was enacted in England and established a rudimentary criminal justice system in which most of the responsibility for law enforcement remained with the people themselves (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). The statue formally established (1): the watch and ward, (2): the hue and cry, (3): the parish constable, and (4): the requirement that all males keep weapons in their home for use in maintaining the public peace. The watch and ward required all men in a given town to serve on the night watch. The watch can be seen as the most rudimentary form of metropolitan policing (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). The watch was designed to protect against crime, disturbances, and fire. The watchmen had three major duties: one, patrolling the streets from dusk…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sir Robert Peel Paper

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Under the term of the Metropolitan Act of 1829 the London Metropolitan Police was formed, it was one thousand members strong and all members were easily recognized due to their uniforms that included blue coats and top hats. Sir Robert Peel’s “bobbies” had four specific operating philosophies; the first one was to reduce tension and conflict between law enforcement officers and the public, the second one was to use nonviolence means in keeping the peace, therefore the bobbies did not carry firearms, the third one was to relieve the military from certain duties, such as controlling urban violence, and the fourth one was to be judged on the absence of crime rather than through high-visibility of police actions. The out come of this was so successful that it was soon implemented in smaller towns in England and the United States there after. ← good regarding firearms and violence.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Home Office, 2010. Policing in the 21st century: reconnecting police and the people. [online] (Updated July.) Available at: <http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/consultations/policing-21st-century/policing-21st-full-pdf> [Accessed 30 April].…

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the history of Law Enforcement the duty of police is to maintain order, dealing with lawbreakers. At the same time, citizens were responsible for protecting themselves and maintaining an orderly society. With the pass of the time, throughout the Law Enforcement field, organized police department have change dramatically. In addition, the modern style police departments did not appear until the fourteenth century in France and nineteenth century in England. Moreover, the first police officers…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    police procedure and training of the police is needed. The government has power over us all and…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The responsibility of Law Enforcement Officers is to protect citizen’s constitutional rights, enforce laws, and provide service. Sir Robert Peel also known as the father of modern policing created a police force because society was becoming more complex. This was a result of the industrial revolution but also to avoid having the military to deal with the civil disorder. According to scholar David Sklansky “several decades ago, when social scientists were discovering the police, and the Supreme Court was beginning to construct the modern law of criminal procedure, American law enforcement was structured roughly the same way it is today” (p. 1209). Policing relied largely on the locals. Police departments are considered quasi-military with organized hierarchy.…

    • 2255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American system of policing today is distinctive and remains as one of the most advanced on earth. Sir Robert Peel is the “father” of modern policing. Peel formed the London Metropolitan Police also known as the Bobbies. His genius ideas formed the core elements involving strategy, mission, and organizational structure of the police. Their mission was crime prevention that suggested the practical thinking that it is better to prevent the crime from happening than to respond to it after it happened. Peel established principles that police officers followed and still applicable in today’s civilization.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Issue’s facing police departments in today’s society, in my opinion are; the increase in crime rates due to the poor economy and lack of jobs available, civil law suits due to “crocket cops”, safety of law enforcement officers, policing multicultural communities which can be very stressful for law enforcement, they are understaffed, and corruption which has destroyed the public faith in law enforcement and is what triggers the civil law suits. I feel if each of these things was addressed individually and one at a time they would be fixed. In 2010 The Thin Blue Line listed the 5 biggest challenges facing police forces today which were; governance; “The tripartite model of Home Office, Police Authority & Chief Constable is at best opaque with a mass confusion over roles and responsibilities”, cost and cuts; “after years of growth the service is under increasing pressure to demonstrate they are more financially efficient. Without necessarily creating advocating mergers or one national force, many of the proposed cuts and savings could be effectively delivered by smarter volume central purchasing arrangements and sharing of resources”, resources; “of 143,000 warranted officers, only 11% are at any one time visibly policing the streets” which in my opinion is a major problem when trying to control crime in high crime areas, crime and detections; “reducing crime and increasing detections” which the only way this can happen is by adding more law enforcement officers to each jurisdiction, and operational priorities; “refocus the priorities of policing back to the Peelian principles, the main emphasis should always be the protection of life and property, the prevention and detection of crime” which the Department of Homeland Securities assist in this area.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police History

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The concept of policing, based on English policing systems, brought to America by the earliest English colonists. Over time, the law enforcement system had changes, as a result titles, credentials, and responsibilities had major differences within the legal system. Looking into police history, it will determine how the law enforcement comes into place. Identifying and describing the impact of Sir Robert Peel on American policing. Analyze the relationship between the United States Government and the entire policing organizations throughout the United States and explain how this relationship may affect police practices.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Benefit Of Abso

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Aim of this act is to maintain the management and administration roles, the conditions of the Police force, of Police Officers and other people assisting the Police Force. It also allows foreigners to join the police force.…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Policing History

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lyman, J. L. (1964). The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829: An Analysis of Certain Events Influencing the Passage and Character of the Metropolitan Police Act in England. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, & Police Science, 55(1), 141-154. Retrieved from http://ebscohost…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics