Preview

Do Provisions for Hockey at School Level for Different Genders, Affect Participation Levels and Success at Higher Levels?

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1819 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Do Provisions for Hockey at School Level for Different Genders, Affect Participation Levels and Success at Higher Levels?
Do Provisions for Hockey at School Level for Different Genders, Affect Participation Levels and Success at Higher Levels?

Over the past 20 year there has been much speculation as to the sports in which children participate in during their school years, for example why girls do not complete football in physical education classes, and why boys do not complete netball, a sport stereotypically played by women, due to the perception that male players are either gay or cross-dressers, (Tagg.B, 2008.) The aim of this assignment will be to discover whether the provisions for hockey in both primary and secondary school for different genders, affect participation levels. This is a very important issue as a lack of provisions in early life may lead to low participation levels, therefore reducing the number of teams playing in the different leagues, leading the a decrease in hockey across the country.
Throughout the education system, it is well know that boys do not have the opportunity to participate in hockey, during physical education lessons, while it is part of the national curriculum for girls, this therefore leads to questions of why there are so many more men’s teams when compared to the number of women’s teams, when playing at club level. For example Leek Hockey Club, whose men’s 1st team currently play in the North National League, have seven men’s teams, while they only have five women’s teams, whose 1st team currently play in the Midlands regional league, (Leek Hockey Club, 2010.)
It has been claimed that the foundations of hockey lay within the education system as it aids in teaching the basic skills, but also in providing the correct attitude, while combining it with fun, enjoyment and enthusiasm, (Bryant C.A, 1969.) This gives a clear indication of just how important provisions at school are in ensuring that players are involved in hockey with the correct attitudes and basic skills, therefore showing the children who are either not given the opportunity,


References: * A guide to long term development, http://www.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,,5026-1-1-95284-0-file,00.pdf. Retrieved November 20, 2010. * Anders, E., & Myers, S. (1999). Field hockey: steps to success. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. * Bransford, J * British Olympic Association, Hockey. http://www.olympics.org.uk/sportFeatures.aspx?gt=S&sp=HO. Retrieved November 25, 2010. * Bryant, C, A. (1970). Hockey for schools. London: Pehlam Books Ltd. * Cadman, J. (1985). Hockey: the skills of the game. Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. * Campbell, D. (2005, January 16). Ugly games kit turns girls off PE. The Observer, p.3. * England hockey: education in schools * Grass roots participation in sport. http://www.bl.uk/sportandsociety/legacy/articles/grassroots.html. Retrieved November 25, 2010. * Great Britain hockey history. http://www.greatbritainhockey.co.uk/page.asp?section=0001000100120001&itemTitle=History. Retrieved November 26, 2010. * Hickey, M. (1962). Hockey for women. Bishopgate, London: Nicholas Kaye Limited. * National curriculum. http://curriculum.qcda.gov.uk/key-stages-3-and-4/subjects/key-stage-3/physical-education/index.aspx. Retrieved November 23, 2010. * Poole, G. (1972). Better hockey for boys. London: Kaye & Ward Ltd. * Read, B., & Walker.F. (1976). Advanced hockey for women. London: Faber and Faber Limited. * Tagg, B. (2008). Imagine, a Man Playing Netball! ': Masculinities and Sport in New Zealand. Queensland, Australia: ........................................... * Theberg, N, (1999). Gender parity in the Olympics. Retrieved November 25, 2010, from http://jss.sagepub.com/content/23/2/140.abstract. * Welcome to Leek Hockey Club. http://www.leekhockeyclub.co.uk. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Lacrosse And Hockey Summary
    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lacrosse And Hockey Summary

    “Imagining a Canadian Identity through Sport: A Historical Interpretation of Lacrosse and Hockey” a literature written by Robidoux is a document that falls under historical genre because it provides a narration about a real event of how sport was used promote discipline, emotional self-control and fair play through the game of hockey and cricket. It shows how both English and French settlers fought over the kind of games they should consider as a sign of unity amongst them. Although Robidoux had various reasons for writing this articles but one of the major aim of the document was to explore the beginning of hostility…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Face Off On The Playfield Analysis
    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page

    Face Off On The Playfield Analysis

    In the article titled”Face off on the Playfield”, by Judith B. Stamper explores the issues of female athletes competing on traditional boy’s sport team. First, Stamper explain how opponent agree that girl are not aggressive enough. But supporters argue that girl don’t have good equipment like boy. The author also report that some male athletes get uncomfortable having physical contact with girls. Second, girl are too weak to compete. In Addition she emphasised that supporters say Title IX has benefitted girl’s health and how society view girls. Now, more girl are playing sports. Finally Stamper concludes that as the debate over ow Title IX continue, boy are now asking to compete on girl’s team.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outliers: The Matthew Effect Analysis
    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Outliers: The Matthew Effect Analysis

    The author provides reader with a Canadian hockey league roster that includes players ages which relates to how they got ahead. The connection between birthdates and successful hockey players was first discovered by psychologist Roger Barnsley and his wife when attending a Major Junior A hockey game. After further examination of the birthday of players Barnsley discovered that most players are born in the first few months of the year because of the cutoff date for getting onto leagues, “In any elite group of hockey players-the very best of the best-40 percent of the players will have been born between January and March, 30 percent between April and June, 20 percent between October and December” (Gladwell 4). These players were not chosen because of their abilities on the ice, they were chosen because they were older and more developed physically than those born at the end of the year. After looking into other hockey leagues and even other sports, Barnsley concluded that players are chosen before true ability can even be shown. The authors use of physical evidence that those born closer to the cut-off date helps to prove that society has an unorthodox way of looking at what is actual success and what is just sheer coincidence. Gladwell also uses evidence relating to school and how successful children are done by economists Kelly Bedard and Elizabeth Dhuey. The pair first did a study on fourth graders and how their birth month related to their success in school. The results showed that older students scored higher on certain tests than younger students. The two then did the same study with college students and found that the results were the same, “Students belonging to the relatively youngest group in their class are underrepresented by about 11.6 percent. That initial…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ban Fighting In Hockey Analysis
    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ban Fighting In Hockey Analysis

    The article, Ban Fighting in Hockey discusses the dangers of fighting in the game of hockey. Author Charlie Gillis is arguing the fact that the old saying says, “Hockey needs fighting” should be reconsidered. This journal coming out shortly after the death of rookie senior hockey player, Donald Sanderson, caused the uproar against violence from Gillis. His argument was up against great odds, because when Colin Campbell (who is the director of hockey operations) brought the topic of harsher punishments up, only two General Managers supported the idea.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Lacrosse Annotation
    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lacrosse Annotation

    Within the pages of this informational text, the authors Calder and Fletcher discus in great detail the importance lacrosse has had on indigenous culture throughout the ages. The book is broken up into a few sections that each describes the creation and evolution of lacrosse. The first section, “The Oral Tradition” will help with the first mentions of lacrosse in indigenous history. It goes on to explain how lacrosse and creation stories are intertwined both effecting one another. They also examined how different tribes tell their stories in different ways, for example the Haudenosaunne and their “Four Warrior Game”. This section helps indicate that lacrosse is the creator’s game, and that lessons and teachings are supposed to be learned when the game is played. Moving on the book also sheds light on a more present history, which will aid in understanding the development of lacrosse. This part recognizes, that lacrosse has evolved overtime and that, the game is played not just by indigenous peoples. This section also includes why the game is called, “lacrosse” and the history behind the naming. Also included is the adoption of lacrosse as Canada’s national game, which helps explain how the game has gained international success. This book in its conclusion also includes the development of the lacrosse stick and its differences within the tribes of North America. Furthermore, it illustrates that lacrosse did not develop from a single source but a collection of ideas.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Maurice Richard
    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Maurice Richard

    In 1942 Maurice Richard entered the National Hockey League. By the year 1946 he was a hero to most boys found in the province of Quebec. “The Hockey Sweater” demonstrates this in the town of St. Justine. Maurice Richard, as known as “The Rocket”, lived in the hearts of all aspiring French hockey players, especially those in Quebec, who tried to not only look like Maurice, but act like him as well. Maurice was a hero to these boys as seen in three ways: his background and rise to the NHL, his talent and position on the Montreal Canadians, and the way the media presented him.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Figueroa's Framework Analysis
    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Figueroa's Framework Analysis

    Introduction: In the final term of senior physical education, the institutional level of Figueroa's framework has been analyzed with the acquired knowledge applied to assess the appropriateness of St Mary’s access and equity with focusing particularly on netball. Some chose to play a sport for the health benefits, others because their parents played before them and yet some just play because they feel it is important to be apart of something so great. A study in New York found that prior to the age of thirteen, their parents were the largest influence on deciding their sporting activity (Etd.ohiolink.edu, 2017). To thoroughly understand the concepts that accompany the institutional level of Figueroa's Framework, a number of primary data analysis…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Why Do Futures High Needs Hockey Teams?
    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why Do Futures High Needs Hockey Teams?

    According to Laurence E. Holt, who went to Dalhousie University, gave scientific contributions, and wrote “The Hockey Life: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly”, “Another less noted problem is the excessive cost of equipment”(Holt). Hockey equipment may cot a lot, but it’s worth it, because it helps to think better and faster. According to Judy Wang who has Bachelor of Arts and Doctor of Physical Therapy degrees from Washington University in St. Louis,“In high-intensity sports where athletes have to think fast on their feet and respond quickly to plays, they are not just working on their physical skills but mental acuity as well”(Wang). The speed in hockey causes the players to think better and faster when they make decision in a game. Futures should not be worried about the price of the hockey…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hockey's Influence on Canada- A 5-page essay on the impact the game of hockey has on Canadian culture...
    • 1607 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hockey's Influence on Canada- A 5-page essay on the impact the game of hockey has on Canadian culture...

    Sometimes it is easy to forget the game played on frozen ponds and backyard rinks, and get lost in the overwhelming professional sport known as hockey. However, we strive to remember that hockey became Canada's game because it made our never-ending winter months more bearable . The game gradually became a sport, then an entertainment industry. It seems like the lockout was one of the biggest news stories of the year. Part of the amazing nature of the game is that it's origins are fairly vague. However, we always remember that hockey is our game. It may not be our official sport, like lacrosse is, but hockey is what Canada seems to be most well-known for, and it continues to have immense influence on our free society, with its unique style and attraction. We invented it, we had the best players, and have so many cultural ties between the game and the people. Hockey has had and still has an incredible influence on Canadian culture.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outliers
    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Outliers

    Is there a significant correlation between success and skill? Nowadays, the path to success seems to be different for each individual, as some people have unfair advantages to help them excel faster. Often times, these advantages stem from circumstances no one even has control over. Through his book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell claims that the idea of a self-made man is a logical fallacy as almost all successful people have had a leg up over others. While a small portion of success is due to pure talent, Gladwell’s argument holds true as most super-achievers can attribute their accomplishments to their time of birth, family upbringing, and receiving extra opportunities to perfect their skills.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Should Girls Be Allowed In Sports Essay
    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Should Girls Be Allowed In Sports Essay

    With girls on boys’ sports teams, girls can showcase their talent. They can also build a level of comfort with boys and vice versa. Finally, girls can help destroy gender stereotypes by competing with boys. Though critics argue boys and girls on the same team may logistically offer challenges such as coaching and uniform styles, the problems can be easily be surpassed through minor adjustments and innovation. Ultimately, the goal of a sport is to improve mental, social, and social health, and the introduction of a girl on a male team does not harm and even aids the ultimate…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throwing Like a Girl
    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throwing Like a Girl

    1. Fallow acknowledges the objections of feminists to the phrase “throwing like a girl.” Yet that is not the only derogatory phrase towards women. Activities such as football, hockey and hunting are mainly men’s sports too. It is clear that women gather more negative associations than the male population. Feminists challenge the phrase “throwing like a girl” because it is proven that men and women’s shoulders are aligned similarly and there are no structural differences between them. Boys are taught from a young age the importance of sports and playing ball while girls are not. Feminists argue that there are many women who can throw better than men and that “it’s not gender that makes the difference in how they throw.” (388) In my opinion Fallow does a good job of negating such objections.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The impact of Title IX
    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The impact of Title IX

    Some believe that the increase in athletic opportunity for girls in high school has come at the expense of boy’s…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Gender Barriers in Sports
    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender Barriers in Sports

    Gender is defined as an ongoing cultural process that socially constructs differences between men and women. This day in age, men still have more privileges than women do. Men have more wealth and power, many role-models are males, and women are seen as child raisers. Dr. Jack C. Watson says that women in sports face such things as “social isolation.” Many women have been put down for sports participation because it is more of a male kind of thing to do and were expected to be more cheerleaders than the actual players. As stated in the Seventh Edition Child Development by Laura E. Berk, “Women is more compassionate than man and has a greater propensity to tears…But the male….is more disposed to give assistance in danger, and is more courageous than the female.” (Aristotle, cited in Miles, 1935)…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Gender In Sports
    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gender In Sports

    However the popularity of woman's in “men's” sports has risen, and in the majority of our society many girls are pushed to join sports, as much as boys are, such as soccer or basketball, and are placed into leagues where they gain experience for when/if they decide to join their school leagues. As time progresses, I do believe that sports will be seen as vital socialization for men and women, if not in the generation of my generations, children, then in their children. Those of my generation where sports have been a big part of their life, will wish to share that with their children. The joys of being on a team, learning how to cooperate and work with others, no matter how different is vital to human beings regardless of gender. The norm of sports being for 'men' seems to be shifting as more professional athletes are coming out with their sexual orientation. Gay men are often ridiculed and regarded as weak, or 'not real men' the players coming out or demonstrating, “I'm gay, yet I had a successful athletic career in spite of/regardless of my…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More