This essay will provide an in-depth analysis of the existence of the WTO; how it came into existence, its objectives and what it fundamentally stands for. Criticisms of the organisation will be debated against the benefits and a conclusion will be reached explaining why the WTO is an effective promoter of free trade among its member states irrespective of the existing criticisms.
With the introduction of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 1995, in an attempt to promote free trade among member states, there have been many criticisms and costs associated with the organisation. Criticisms of the WTO include the WTO being viewed as undemocratic on the basis of policies being written by, and for corporations with inside access to negotiations, it is also believed by some that the WTO tramples labour and human rights, would privatize essential services such as education, health care and energy and it is an organisation that huts the poor, small countries in favour of rich powerful nations. Despite multiple criticisms, the WTO is favoured by some on the basis that it promotes free trade which in turn will help keep the peace between nations by helping trade flow smoothly and dealing with disputes over trade issues in a controlled environment. It stands to reduce inequalities being governed by rules rather than power, with the achievement of free trade the cost of living will stand to reduce, and consumers will be given more choice with a broader range of qualities to choose from. The WTO will increase incomes through the stimulated economic growth that will also lead to an increase in employment. Overall the system encourages the development and maintenance of good government.
Unrestricted free trade is supported by sturdy economic arguments. Many
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