Preview

Do You Think That the Right to Life Entails a Right to Die Under Certain Circumstances? Should the Law Be Changed to Grant a Universal Right to Voluntary Euthanasia?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1008 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Do You Think That the Right to Life Entails a Right to Die Under Certain Circumstances? Should the Law Be Changed to Grant a Universal Right to Voluntary Euthanasia?
I am going to answer these two questions in this essay. They are “Do you think that the right to life entails a right to die under certain circumstances?” and “Should the laws be changed to grant a universal right to voluntary euthanasia?”. In this essay, I am going to give reasons using ethical theories to justify these questions.
Euthanasia
Euthanasia is the act of a physician or other third party ending a patient's life in response to severe pain and suffering. Euthanasia can be classified into three types. They are voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia. Involuntary euthanasia is the action that takes the patient’s life without any informed consent of the patient but the patient may want to live. Non-voluntary euthanasia is the person who is killed made no decision or gave any consent. Voluntary euthanasia is the act that the doctor and the patient both agree to end patient’s life. Moreover, euthanasia can be classified into active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia means using medical professionals, or another person, deliberately do something to causes the patient to die. Passive euthanasia occurs when the patient dies because the medical professionals either don't do something necessary to keep the patient alive, or when they stop doing something that is keeping the patient alive.
Right to life Right to life is one of human rights which including right to life, free speech, free assembly, and freedom of movement, freedom of conscience and religion, right to privacy, together with right to vote and stand for office. Right to life is a phrase that describes the belief that a human being has an essential right to live, particularly that a human being has the right not to be killed by another human being. In the question, whether we have right to die under certain circumstances that we want to commit suicide or allow assisted suicide or to decline life-prolonging treatment in order to reduce the pain and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Similarly, euthanasia can be active and passive, but each differs from the other. The difference between active and passive euthanasia is that active euthanasia is that death is induced. For instance, the explicit request from a person suffering an incurable disease wishing to die. In this case, he or she is induced to death by injecting a lethal dose of a drug. Contrary, passive euthanasia occurs when a person is removed a life-sustaining device such as a heart-lung machine. In addition, there is a difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide and it develops in the degree of involvement and behavior. Assisted suicide is when a physician makes lethal options available to the patient to be used based on the patient’s own choosing. In contrast, euthanasia entails the physician taking a role in carrying out the patient’s request by involving intravenous delivery of a lethal substance. In consequence, euthanasia refers as “easy death” since it is the act of ending the lives of individuals who are suffering from an incurable…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In accordance with the EMT Code of Ethics adopted by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, EMTs pledge “to conserve life, alleviate suffering, promote health, do no harm, and encourage the quality and equal availability of emergency medical care”. Through the medical education for an EMT license, a student learns how to appropriately treat and care for a medical or traumatic emergency in order to be able to successfully follow this system. Students are also taught the concepts on how to follow the moral and ethical components of the pledge. However, actually being prepared to handle these kinds of dilemmas in real-life scenarios is a challenge EMT face no matter if they have been an EMS provider for months or years. These…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia advocates Patients are constantly receiving criticism from those who believe that euthanasia is not ethical and should be illegal everywhere. Euthanasia can be defined as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease. The practice of euthanasia is illegal in most countries. Euthanasia can be either voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia occurs when the patient requests to die. Non-voluntary euthanasia occurs when a patient is either unconscious or unable to make a choice regarding their death and an appropriate person makes this decision for them. Involuntary euthanasia occurs when the patient wishes to live but is killed anyway and is considered murder. There are different…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medical News Today explains euthanasia as the act of consenting to the termination of one’s life legally through a doctor. Although the general idea of euthanasia is thought of as assisted suicide, this treatment branches into several different aspects. There is passive euthanasia, which is more commonly found in Physician Assisted Suicide, and there is active euthanasia that uses lethal substances to end one’s life. The majority of controversy surrounding this topic is actually caused by the active form of euthanasia.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia is an act or omission intended to cause the death of a person in order to eliminate suffering, allegedly for his/her benefit. Euthanasia can be voluntary (at the request of the person), involuntary (against the person’s wishes), or non-voluntary (when the person is unable to refuse…

    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Definitions of euthanasia abound in the medical community. John Keown in his book Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy: An Argument Against Legalisation, creates a succinct definition of euthanasia based on various understandings of the process, "Euthanasia involves doctors making decisions which have the effect of shortening a patient's life and these decisions are based on the belief that the patient would be better off dead" (Keown 10). One often sees manifestations of euthanasia on the death beds of those close to death. Doctors, loved ones, or the patient himself decides that it is better to be dead than alive. However, a major distinction must be made between active and passive euthanasia.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two types of euthanasia and they are active and passive. Active euthanasia is when a doctor gives a lethal injection or gives the patient medicine…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word 'euthanasia' comes from the Greek words 'eu' and 'thanatos', together translating as 'good death'. The Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary defines euthanasia as the 'act of taking life to relieve suffering'. In practice euthanasia proves to be far more complex, as it comes in a variety of forms. Passive euthanasia is the deliberate withdrawal of treatment and nourishment for the terminally ill patient. Active euthanasia is on the authority or for the best interests of the patient who perhaps is unable to speak for him or herself. For example, a hospital could decide when to take someone off a life support machine. Voluntary euthanasia is when the patient makes a request to have their life terminated, through the administration of a drug or other means. There is also involuntary euthanasia, which is when a life is taken away without and individual's consent and against their will and is one of the many causes for the sensitivity and distress surrounding this matter.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia In Australia

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To clarify first, there are, in fact, three different types of Euthanasia. These are Voluntary, Non-Voluntary and Involuntary. Voluntary Euthanasia refers to assisted suicide performed with the patient’s consent. Non-Voluntary Euthanasia refers to a patient that could not give consent (such as a comatose or minor patient). Involuntary Euthanasia is assisted suicide on an individual that did not give consent or was against their…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The opposition may say that a person has the right to commit suicide or choose when they die, because their body is their “own” property to do with as they see fit. It is an ethical debate whether this “right to die” is actually a person’s right, and if so should it have certain specific circumstances attached or not.…

    • 286 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euthanasia Essay

    • 1122 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are two types of Euthanasia. The first, Passive Euthanasia is the death of a person by removing life support equipment, stop taking medication, or not eating and drinking which allows the person to dehydrate or starve to death. These acts are preformed on suffering people so that natural death will happen sooner. The second type of Euthanasia is Active Euthanasia. It is the death of a person through a direct action such as an over dose of pills or a lethal injection.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assisted Suicide

    • 2527 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Today there are millions of people who are living with a terminal illness. Many of these people are basically waiting to die. Modern medicine can either do nothing more to help them or they have enacted their right to refuse treatments. Whichever the case may be the question arises: should we have the right to choose to die? This paper will be examining euthanasia and assisted suicide. It will begin by first defining what euthanasia; it will also be looking into the different types of euthanasia; there is passive and active. Next I will share my own personal feeling on the issue of euthanasia. I do believe in certain circumstances that euthanasia should be allowed; after all the law does support a human beings right to determine what will be done their own body. Each person is going to have their own view of the issue; my opinion on it is not going to be the same as someone else’s. Then this paper will define and describe the special populations that are presented on the Pro/Con website as well as how this population might be adversely affected by euthanasia. I will discuss my own beliefs regarding euthanasia and these special populations. And finally this paper will look at the laws concerning physician assisted suicide in Texas. It will compare and contrast theses laws against Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act.…

    • 2527 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Right to End Ones Life

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Euthanasia is described as the intentionally killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. Euthanasia is frowned upon by society because it is deemed unethical to intentionally take one’s own life regardless of what life has to throw at them. In today’s society, individuals have now started realizing that deciding to take one’s own life is a personal choice they can make and should not be restricted by moral or social laws from doing so. Depending on which theory (Kantianism/Utilitarianism), one can come to a conclusion if they support euthanasia or not. If one has the right to preserve their life, they certainly have to right take away their life. Euthanasia is a personal choice that’s should be freely made as long as the decision is made when the individual is in the right state of mind.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The closest most society’s will come to legally allowing a person to die without helping them die is to make them comfortable and free of pain, allowing them to die with dignity. Supporters of assisted suicide and the right to die aim to help people die with dignity as well. Assisting a terminally ill, competent adult to end their life preserves a person’s dignity during death.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia or “mercy killing/death” as it may be referred to as has become more complex as the centuries go on; there are three specific forms of Euthanasia. There is Voluntary, Involuntary, and Nonvoluntary euthanasia. Voluntary Euthanasia is when someone other than the patient intentionally terminates the patient’s life. The term Mercy Death can be applied to this type of Active Euthanasia because the patient is giving voluntary consent; such as a “living will’ or communicating verbally. A “living will” is a written document that the patient who is terminally ill instructs anybody to take his/her own life.…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays