Domestic Violence In Wartime Rape

Throughout human history across the globe, wartime rape has been perceived as an unfortunate, but natural and expected by-product of war (see Kennedy-Pipe and Stanley, 2001). In essence wartime rape was normalized so that not much had been done in terms of policy and legal prosecution, and therefore has been publicly invisible (Hansen, 2001). Raped women (and raped men) have been absent from historical records that usually describe the victories, defeats, and heroic battles from a male perspective (see for instance Nikolic-Ristanovic, 2002). In discourses on collective violence wartime rape was silenced, placed outside the political sphere and therefore rendered mute by appropriation into the language of property rights, with women considered