Dorothea Dix was sent to teach a Sunday school at a local women’s prison called the East Cambridge Jail. Dix noticed that many of the women were often distressed and uncomfortable. “She looked into the rooms they were staying in, and many of them were filthy, cold, and cramped. She appealed the local court and ordered them to install stoves into the cells” (“Dorothea Dix” ABC-CLIO). With this discovery, Dix decided to conduct a study on those with mental illness. She visited hundreds of prisons and hospitals, and noticed that more mentally ill patients were housed in prisons than hospitals. She advanced many prison reforms, which included the education of the prisoners, and the separation of the criminals and the mentally ill. This was…
Dorothea Dix grew up in Massachusetts, but was born in Hampden Maine.Her early years were hard and very lonely because her father was an Methodist preacher. She had to take care of the house and her family because her mother was mentally ill and her father was usually away.Dorothea was the oldest of three children. When Dorothea was 12 years old she moved to Boston to live with her grandmother. In Boston and Worcester she established a lot of schools.Dorothea loved to read books and learn. She was a teacher, author and reformer. She left her 24 year career of teaching and started nursing at age 39. In march of 1841 Dix went to court about how mentally ill were treated like prisoners. They were chained in small dark spaces, filthy and abused.…
Months later Dix returned home with a sudden interest to find new approaches to treat the mentally ill or insane person. She then pursued a job of teaching inmates in an East Cambridge prison. The conditions in the prison where so horrible and the treatment so inhuman, she began to demand at once for improvement of the prison. Prisons at the time were not supervised or sanitary. Prisons also had violent criminals housed side by side with the mentally ill. Inmates were often brutally beat by their jailers. Dorothea Dix visited as many public and private facilities as she could, recording the conditions of each one with pure honesty. After gathering all this information, she then presented her studies to the legislature of Massachusetts, demanding a change to the prisons. Her studies shocked her audience and created a movement to improve conditions for the imprisoned and…
The age of reform, during the 1800s, was a time of transformation for the greater good. Quite a few people had done immense things during this time, but the people I admire the most are Horace Mann and Dorothea Dix, two extravagant reformers of the age of reform.…
Dorothea Lynde Dix was quoted as saying, "In a world where there is so much to be done, I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do." Dix began at the age of 39, and spent the next 20 years as a social reformer for the treatment of the mentally ill. When asked to teach a Sunday School class at a women's correctional facility, Dix was appalled at the conditions, as well as the fact that many of the women weren't criminals, but were instead mentally ill. This is where her crusade began. Her work had immediate results throughout the country, and the changes are still being felt even today.…
In one life time Dorothea Dix managed to not just improve conditions of the mentally ill, but she also managed to publish several works in her lifetime. She was one of the most profound female political leaders of her time and helped to encourage many women’s reform movements. And along the way she shamed many political leaders, and stood up for the inmates and mentally ill who were being treated poorly in institutions around the country. Over thirty hospitals were expanded for the treatment of the mentally ill all because one women took a stand for those who could not; and “Ultimately, she not only helped establish five hospitals in America, but also went to Europe…
entered the nursing field as a matron at New England Hospital in 1874. She left in 1876 and spent two years in England before enrolling at Boston City Hospital Training School for Nurses. In 1880 she was hired to start a training school at Montreal General Hospital. In 1881, she was offered the superintendence of the Training School for Nurses at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. In 1889, she moved to New York as the director of nursing at St. Luke's Hospital, and from there became superintendent of nursing at the Presbyterian Hospital of New York from 1892-1921. Maxwell was also the first director of the Presbyterian Hospital's nursing school, founded in 1892, which later became the Columbia University School of Nursing. She did commendable job in nursing throughout her life to bring many laurels in healing…
Every day is the same to you; you wake up, read the paper, and drink your coffee. You work at the East Cambridge Prison, where you keep the inmates in order by whipping them, chaining them up, and by not giving them food. You know that the conditions are wrong and inhumane, but it’s a well-paying job. You don’t speak out because you’re worried about your family and three kids at home who need to be fed. Stories like these occurred in prisons and mental institutions all around the world. The article, “Dorothea Lynde Dix,” describes the awful conditions Dorothea Dix witnessed in prisons and mental institutions: “... flogged, starved, chained, physically and sexually abused by their keepers, and left…
In these early American years, the Quaker people were known for being more socially adept and caring than the rest of America. They were the first people to integrate mental health into the welfare of their society. However, they did not treat sufferers of mental illnesses tenderly. They housed patients in the basement of the Pennsylvania Hospital which had a meager patient capacity. The few patients that were treated there were often shackled to walls. Pennsylvania Hospital eventually expanded to become its own facility, the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane. Although the Quakers administered cruel treatment, their work was a crucial step in the founding of more mental health facilities in America (Ozarin). However, they hired a Quaker…
Dorothea Dix made life for the mentally ill grand compared to how it was before she took interest in their health and well being. Dorothea Dix was the first American to take interest in how the mentally ill were treated and spoke out about it. Dorothea Dix was a woman making a change in a time where woman were still not equal to men. She was one of the few women who spoke out against something during her time period. Dorothea Dix was the start of the interest in the human brain and its defects. If it wasn’t for Dorothea Dix speaking out for mentally challenged rights and fair treatment there would have been no interest taken into them anytime soon. Thanks to Dorothea Dix we now are politically correct when talking about the mentally ill and there are medicines and special treatment for them, even special, safe and tender housing places especially for them.…
“Who is my father,” I questioned. This had gone on long enough. I know he was a bad person. I know he’s dead. I will find out who he is, no matter what.…
These most unfortunate beings have claims, those claims which bitter misery and adversity creates, and which it is your solemn obligation as citizens and legislators to cancel. To this end, as the advocate of those who are disqualified by a terrible malady, from pleading their own cause, I ask you to provide for the immediate establishment of a State Hospital for the Insane.” Dix developed a campaign that focused national attention on the plight of the mentally ill in jails and prisons. She was directly responsible for the development of 5 hospitals for the insane in America and more than 30 hospitals worldwide. Dr. John Galt was the first physician to write an article on the subject of bibliotherapy.…
In the mid-1900s, the discovery of psychological and drug methods had a rapid succession as a form of treatment and created a decline of patients in asylums. Psychiatrists of this era worked in the asylums practicing “moral treatment” or “moral management”, a humane approach at quieting mental turmoil, this then replaced the often-cruel treatment that then prevailed. This treatment was also based on the belief that the environment was a vital role. Replacing shackles, chains and cement…
The Frontline episode “The New Asylums”, dove into the crisis mentally ill inmates face in the psychiatric ward in Ohio state prisons. The episode shows us the conditions and every day lives of mentally ill patients in Ohio state prisons, and explains how these inmates got to this point. It appeared that most of these prisoners should have been patients in an institute of some sort, out in society, but unfortunately due to whatever circumstances they ended up in prison. According to the episode, most of the inmates end up in prison due to them not coping with the outside world on their own. Prior to becoming imprisoned, the inmates had difficulties dealing with the outside world. Mainly due to lack of necessary psychiatric treatment, the soon to be inmates would get arrested for things such as violent behavior, robbery, and rape. This behavior would cause them to go to jail, and after repeated offenses they end up falling into prison.…
It was a cold winter day in Wisconsin. Just a regular old day. I woke up made myself three eggs and a nice pot of charcoal black coffee. I was a thrill seeker. I sought out crazy and obscene events or places that would just drive me up a tree with excitement. I finished my breakfast and headed to the market to get some fresh vegetables and meat. Well when I got there I saw the regulars that set up shop. Except for one shop. I had never seen it before. It intrigued me with every second I looked at it. It had a red and white striped top with a black star on it.Very strange to see here. In big letters I read “Come one! Come all! Come visit the DeSalle Insane Asylum! Prepare for breathtaking experiences and a great time!” I was drawn in…