Preview

Dowry System in India

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
633 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dowry System in India
The dowry system is an age old system and a peculiar phenomenon of the Indian society. It is, as today, a curse to the society.

Dowry is the name given to all that, the parents of a girl give to her when she gets married. At the face of it, the system seems quite appropriate, healthy and logical, for, in this simple way, the parents of the girl help her in setting a new home. So far, so good and, originally also the purpose of dowry was very justified and understandable.

Let us now analyze how and why this system took birth at all? In the earlier times of Indian society, the daughter had no share in the father's property so, by way of dowry the girl would get at least some portion of her share.

Besides this, in those days, the girls were not educated so, this dowry could serve the girl as a back up support system in case of any emergency after her marriage. Seeing this as the ground reality and the reason for the system for having taken birth, no right thinking people would call the system wrong or unjustified.

However, with the passage of time this same fine system has taken the ugly shape of begging for dowry, bargaining for dowry, auctioning the boy to the highest bidder and finally suicides. This is because, taking advantage of the system, the parents of the boys, have started demanding dowry.

This was never done in the original shape of the system. The girl's parents would give whatever they could and, there would be NO - yes, NO demands from the boy's side. Besides demanding items of dowry, now parents of the boy's family keep items of the dowry for their own use.

This was also not in the original system for, whatever was given was for the girl only - and never for the boy's family. These two additions in the original system have converted the blessing for the girl into a curse for her.

The parents who cannot afford to meet the demands of the boy's family are forced either into taking loans that they can never return, or use unfair means

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    ap study guide

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By the Gupta era child marriage was common, girls were 8 or 9, men were in 20s. – encouraged them to devote their lives to their family.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Disputes over the price to be paid by the family of the bride to the father of the groom (the dowry) have, in some cases, led to the death of the bride…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not only do arranged marriages have cultural reasons, many middle-eastern parents struggle with the decision to send their daughters off. Girls cannot comprehend why they must live with a strange, unfamiliar man. “While poverty primarily drives parents to marry off daughters early… a social norm steeped in tradition lies behind in many cultures” (Dhar). Continuously, if you do not marry your daughter off, it not only makes you look bad but your…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arranged marriages have been an integral part of Indian society for centuries, and even today people having their marriages planned by their parents and other respected family-members, with the consent of the bride and groom, does occur. Arranged matches were made after taking into account factors such as the compatibility of the couples' horoscopes, the backgrounds of their families (wealth, social standing) and their castes. The institution of marriage in India is considered a very important one. Thus, parents felt that since they were older and wiser than their progeny, they would be able to find a suitable match for their children with more prudence than the latter. Although the institution of arranged marriage has been witnessing a downward trend in metropolitan India, it is still prevalent in rural areas.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Kagan 53) The marriage was arranged by their fathers. Marriages were conducted with these words, “I give this women for the procreation of legitimate children... I accept... And I give a certain amount as dowry... I am content.” Clearly the purpose of the women was to bear children.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In earlier times women who live in India (and Hindu women) were treated as more of a property to their father, brother, or husband. These women were never given choices as to what they wanted in life. The basic principles governing the roles of Hindu women in history were set forth by in the Laws of Manu. This ancient code specified that women must be honored and adorned by their fathers, brothers, husbands and brothers in law who desired their own welfare. In the early stage of a girl’s life the parents watch over their daughter, protecting her virginity. Once she marries, she becomes impure but auspicious. The impurity is caused by sexual intercourse and menstruation. In the classical…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bride Buying in India

    • 3041 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Refer to PrOACT frame, Poverty, Sex Ratio Gap, Gender Issues, and Low Educations are the main factors why it happens. The problem here is how to reduce the Bride-Buying practice in India. The objectives are how to Reduce Bride-Buying by create Gender equality; Redistribution of the population; Short time…

    • 3041 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rahman, M., Karmaker, U. A., & Mia, A. R. (2009). Determinants of women empowerment at…

    • 11598 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dowry Crimes

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Culture is the enduring behavior ideas attitudes and tradition shared by a large group of people transmitted from one generation to the next. India is one of those countries that has strong influences on cultures. The custom of Dowry long entrenched in India’s male dominant. Society has attained alarming proportions during the last few decades. There is hardly a day when the cries of Dowry victim echoes throughout the town. Brides are still being harassed physically and mentally for bringing sufficient Dowry. Violent crimes against women have ensured that they minimally participate in the economic social arena. It is not a secret that throughout the history women suffered an unprivileged social status. Many people are confused as to what Dowry is, where Dowry crimes occur, and why they occur.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No sooner did Prof.Nagendra open the door of his room than he slumped on the ground with a shriek of horror with a shriek of horror. Three girls, pretty, nubile and silently smiling were swinging to and fro in the air. They were the dead bodies of his loving daughters who could not bear his mortifications or not being able to marry them for the want of dowry. Never did Dr. Tandon imagine that his daughters would be strangulated to death for not bringing enough dowries before her bridal make-up could faint. Dr. Sahib swooned, seeing the body of his charming daughter lying in cold embrace of death. When pt. Nityanand Shastri learnt that his newly wed daughter is languishing in misery, he immediately rushed with a fresh consignment of dowry but his daughter cried plaintively, “Father, have you also brought the coffin cloth with you?”. Shastriji, known for his stoicism, showed the streaks of emotions for the first time. Tears were rolling down along his cheeks. These gory events have not been taken from some crime stories but are the true tragedies in real life depicting graphically the evils of dowry system on society. It is an ivory that the dowry, which was originally given as gift of love in cash or kind to brides or grooms from the families of each other so that their dear ones could have a pleasant start in their new lives, has now become an anathema on cultures where it is prevalent. Now it stands virtually for the prize of groom in the marriage market. The parents of groom openly specify the amount in cash, jewellery, clothes and other gadgets of luxury which the bride’s family would have to present them. The cost of dowry ranges between Rs.50000 to a few lakhs in a middle class family not to speak of rich one and therefore in many cases such families are economically ruined. No qualms or no clemency is shown to the bride’s parents in accepting rather extorting dowry. Dowry system has made the lives of millions of people full of…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Downside to Dowry

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Dowry system in India was never intended to lead to the abuse of women. It was traditionally employed as a way of showing love to the daughter who was entering a new phase of her life as a married woman. It qualified her to become a full member of the new family system and she wasn't seen as a hindrance or drain on the new family's resources. It was only after British Colonial rule that this standard within Hinduism mutated into what it is today.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In such situation, the girl has no option but to accede to these demands and urge her parents to fulfill them. Sometimes, when girl know that their parents cannot fulfill these demands, they are driven to commit suicide. Even worse is the situation where the in-laws join hands to burn the bride to death, so that the son can be remarried to someone who will get them more dowry. This is the lowest level of greediness,…

    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dowry; a Custom or a Crime?

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages

    "A gift; endowment", "The money, goods, or estate, which a woman brings to her husband in marriage; a bride's portion on her marriage." (Webster's 1913 Dictionary). A dowry is an archaic marriage custom where the bride or her family is required to give a gift of money or valuable goods to the groom or his family. In some areas where this was practiced, the size of the necessary dowry was directly proportional to the groom's social standing, thus making it virtually impossible for lower class women to marry into upper class families. In some cases where a woman's family was too poor to afford any dowry whatsoever, she either simply was forbidden from ever marrying, or at most became a…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dowery System

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The dowry system is a social evil in India.It originated since times immemorial.I am really feeling very bad with this system ,so want to give my views about this topic. Actually in the ancient times the grooms were to give dowry to the brides,but now the brides are to give dowry to the grooms and now-a-days it became a compulsory process. I think GURAJADA’S play "kanyasulkam" may be mentioned in this context.Dowry can be defined as a support to the newly married couple on either behalf in cash or kind.They were meant to the poor maids in India.In the past according to the Hindu law,women were deprived of enjoying parents,property soon after they married.Compensation was being given in those days They had been gradually developed into the dowry system.The dowry-system must be eradicated either by statutory implementation or social revolt of the Indian bride,or by both the means.an understanding should come in the minds of women,because they themselves are the sufferers from this dowry system.Many social reformers in the olden days protested seriously to abolish this system,like Kandukuri and Gurajada.But still not get suceeded.The governments also should discourage this events. The youth must be enlightened and they must be convinced that this is almost a sin. The government has banned the dowry system.Taking dowry and giving dowry is declared a crime ,but unfortunately people do not co-operate.the out-look of the people must…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many dead, rotten, harmful and old traditions and customs that still prevail in our society. They are a blot on the fair name of our culture and civilization. Dowry system is one of these curses. It has been customary to give cash and many valuable articles by the parents of a girl in her marriage, to the bridegroom.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics