Since no one else answered this one I thought I would take a stab at what I would say to my “potential client” if I was asked this very legitimate question during my hypothetical meeting.
Here goes: When it comes to developing security protocols for your organization the OSI model will play a critical role in determining what risks are present to each area of the network, by evaluating each layer of the OSI model and protecting each vulnerability found. The physical layer shows us that the physical network and resources need to be protected. Doors to server rooms need to be kept under lock and key, and only authorized personnel need to have access to these resources. Another important part of the physical layer would be the actual data storage and recovery. It is important to have a source for information backup kept offsite, in the case of an environmental disaster on location. The next layer, the data-link layer, exposes a vulnerability in the exposure of datagrams on the network. At the data-link layer there are threats such as MAC flooding,, ARP and Spanning-Tree attacks, or MAC spoofing to gather traffic destined for a different machine. Hackers use these methods to grab data from the network which can include usernames and passwords to even more sensitive information. It is important to disable untrusted Layer 2 ports. This will limit traffic between hosts and close up any vulnerabilities. Layer 2 switches can also establish Virtual Local Area Networks, which separate networks logically on the same physical network. QoS protocols can also provide additional protection by providing better bandwidth utilization. At the network layer, which is responsible for addressing and routing frames, the best path is determined for
References: Scribd Inc. (2013). CWNA Guide to WirelessLANs, Second Edition. Retrieved from scribd.com: http://www.scribd.com/doc/19213695/CWNA-Guide-to-Wireless-LANs-Second-Edition-Chapter-4#page=5