Evolutionary theory of Darwin was unsettling to the people of the Victorian era because it dissolved the boundary between human beings and animals. Followers of Darwin also believed in the opposite of evolution, “degeneration,” basically, going from a higher being to a lower life-form. This idea influences Victorian ideas of criminality in that the brains of criminals are visibly different, more primitive, and hold a higher tendency for violence than those of others. It inspired many well-known characters, including that of Mr. Hyde. This influence shows in the Chapter 1 quote above, where Mr. Enfield is describing to Mr. Utterson the hideous, seemingly sub-human, appearance of Mr. Hyde. The quote shows that Mr. Enfield can’t come up with a clear description of Mr. Hyde’s appearance other than the fact that he is horribly deformed in some unclear way, and no one else throughout the novel can offer a clear description of his deformity either. Perhaps Stevenson does not offer a clear description of Hyde from the beginning of the novel so it becomes up to the reader’s imagination to conjure up their own depiction of a misshapen monster. Since this novel is so well-known, it is understood that Hyde represents evil, but before this is established in the story, what makes him so scary and unlikeable to the other characters and readers? Hyde is unanimously and immediately disliked by all who set eyes on him due to his exterior. The physical appearance of
Evolutionary theory of Darwin was unsettling to the people of the Victorian era because it dissolved the boundary between human beings and animals. Followers of Darwin also believed in the opposite of evolution, “degeneration,” basically, going from a higher being to a lower life-form. This idea influences Victorian ideas of criminality in that the brains of criminals are visibly different, more primitive, and hold a higher tendency for violence than those of others. It inspired many well-known characters, including that of Mr. Hyde. This influence shows in the Chapter 1 quote above, where Mr. Enfield is describing to Mr. Utterson the hideous, seemingly sub-human, appearance of Mr. Hyde. The quote shows that Mr. Enfield can’t come up with a clear description of Mr. Hyde’s appearance other than the fact that he is horribly deformed in some unclear way, and no one else throughout the novel can offer a clear description of his deformity either. Perhaps Stevenson does not offer a clear description of Hyde from the beginning of the novel so it becomes up to the reader’s imagination to conjure up their own depiction of a misshapen monster. Since this novel is so well-known, it is understood that Hyde represents evil, but before this is established in the story, what makes him so scary and unlikeable to the other characters and readers? Hyde is unanimously and immediately disliked by all who set eyes on him due to his exterior. The physical appearance of