Preview

Drinking Behavior

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2726 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drinking Behavior
Personality and Drinking Behaviour during the First Year of University

ABSTRACT

The transition to university is a period of change and stress for young people, and although most students show favourable adjustment, some experience difficulties during their first year. A number of studies have shown that the alcohol consumption of first year students increases, both in terms of time spent drinking and the amount of alcohol consumed. The present study investigated the role of personality in this trend. Specifically, it investigated the relationship of the ‘big five’ personality attributes to drinking behaviour in first year students within the first month of entering university. The study was based on a questionnaire survey in which a small
…show more content…
Participants were told about the nature and aims of the study and that an individual could choose not to complete the questionnaire if he or she chose not to. They were assured that the study was anonymous, that names or identities should not be recorded on the questionnaires, and that it would not be possible to identify individuals after the data had been extracted for analysis. Each student who agreed to participate received a copy of the questionnaire in class. They were asked to complete Section A (the personality questionnaire) in private at the beginning of the week and the alcohol consumption diary, again in private, at the end of every day. Participants returned their completed questionnaires to a postgraduate instructor, who carried out the scoring and entered the quantitative responses into a data base (SPSS for …show more content…
British Journal of Psychology, 95, 509 – 521.
Conrad, P, Castellanos, N and Mackie, C (2008), Personality – targeted interventions delay the growth of adolescent drinking and binge drinking. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 181 – 190.
Cyders, M, Flory, K, Rainer, S and Smith, G (2009), The role of personality dispositions to risky behaviour in predicting first year college drinking. Addiction, 104, 193 – 202.
Eysenck, H J (1994), Personality: Biological Foundations. In P.A. Vernon (Ed) The Psychophysiology of Individual Differences. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Furr, S.R.,Westefeld, J.S., McConnell, G.N., & Jenkins, J.M. (2001). Suicide and depression among college students: A decade later. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32, 97–100.

Hendricks, A (1997), The Construction of the Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI). The Netherlands: University of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Action of Barbituates

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. Name some factors that often predict alcoholism? Poor learning ability, poor judgment, short-term memory is affected.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society many individuals will try to find a way to cope with everyday life. Some will turn to Gambling, Drug abuse or Alcohol abuse. Among these individuals a high percentage are college students who will turn to substance abuse to help them deal with the stress of campus living, academic problems and acceptance .In the narrative” Too many colleges are still in denial about alcohol abuse” and “Health and Behavioral Consequences of Binge Drinking in Colleges” Wechsler discusses how binge drinking has increased over the years. He goes in great detail in both narratives how many students who uses binge drinking to deal acceptance or academic troubles usually come from a substance abused family or who was never treated for a health condition such as depression. In an alternate view Dr. Tiffany Chao from ABC news Medical unit discusses in her article “Binge Drinking College Students Report Being Happier” in a current research students who binge drink are happier then students who don’t binge drink. In this essay it will look at both individual views on binge drinking. Who is affected mostly by binge drinking? Is binge drinking concern for only college students? Does binge drinking really make students happier?…

    • 908 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    PSYC 270 Correlation Study

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Does an individual’s personality contribute to their health? Many studies concerned with adolescent psychopathology have found evidence between emotional and behavioral instability and substance use. Hyperactivity in childhood (Hechtman, Weiss & Perlman, 1984) and antisocial behavior (e.g., Jones, 1968; Cadoret et al., 1986) have been associated with vulnerability to substance use. It has been proposed that substance use is an attempt to self-medicate for difficult feeling states such as depression and anxiety (Khantzian, 1985). The association between emotional instability and substance risk is also supported by the fact that individuals who are considered emotionally instable often lack proper social support and thus engage in substance use to forget unpleasant experiences or to fulfill an emotional state that cannot be otherwise gratified. In summary, emotional instability has been…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Friedman, H.S., & Schustack, ,M W. (2009). Personality: Classic theories and modern (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson: Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Friedman, H. S., & Schuustack, M. W. (2009). Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research (4th ed.). : Pearson Education, Inc..…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The claim that 's being investigated is the excessive alcohol consumption in males between the ages of 18 and 65. Participants are investigated to determine if there 's a correlation between addictive personality and excessive alcohol consumption. In order to test these individuals, a screening was first conducted to eliminate those that didn 't meet the specific qualifications. Participants had to be healthy with no issues with drug abuse.…

    • 603 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When breaking down the differences with how Abraham Maslow used personality and development that consisted of theories based solely on the personality part of human needs. His hierarchy of needs pyramid shows the influences of human needs to the formation of unique individual personality. There are factors of biological needs that influence the formation of the way the personality has an impact role, which shapes relationships by reviewing Maslow’s personality theory. By reviewing the relationships you will be able to see focused similarities and it’s upcoming. Analyzing the aspects that are essential to the theory of humanistic approach with the personality of explanations will enlighten you to the differential views of each individual theory of personality.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy 250

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Friedman, H. S. & Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality: Classic theories and modern research…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psy 250

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Friedman,H.S. & Schustack, M.W. (2009, July 15). Personality: Classic theories and Modern Research, Fourth Edition: Retrieved from University of Phoenix: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/ebooklibrary2…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compared to 1993, more 18- 24 year students who chose to drink in 2001 were drinking excessively- as defined by frequency of drinking occasions, frequency of drunkenness, and drinking to get drunk.”…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychosocial Paper

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Cervone, D. & Pervin, L. A. (2010). Personality: Theory and research (10th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The environment and the transition of high school students to independent college students can be an overwhelming power for incoming freshmen in college. “Upon college entry, students gain independence from their family and relative freedom from obligations and commitments to others.” Many of the incoming students tend to feel more independent and free to do things by themselves without help or consent. These students then try their best to fit in with the crowd, it’s human nature to want to feel accepted in any way. Unfortunately many of the students get the wrong kind of attention. This is where drinking becomes an issue. “These drinking patterns are affected by environment and temporal characteristics specific to the college environment.” The environment can be an important part in students lives, it can start their drinking…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why do college students drink so much? This timeless fad has effected this generation in high percentages since the beginning of college education. Today in America it is estimated that approximately 29% of college students are regular alcohol abusers. Another recent study by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism performed showed that college students suffered 1,400 deaths, 70,000 date rapes and assaults, and 500,000 injuries each year as a result of alcohol. (McDonald) Although binge drinking (5+ drinks in one sitting) is considered a normal part of the college experience many factors contribute to whether or not an individual is more prone to be an abuser.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chart of Theories

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Cervone, D., & Pervin, L. A. (2010). Personality: Theory and research (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays