Preview

Drosophila Lab Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1176 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drosophila Lab Report
Genetics of Drosophila Lab Report: The test of heredity in fruit flies In my testings with breeding the fruit flies, I learned that the purpose of breeding them was to test how genetics pass from generation to generation, also known as heredity. We attempted to breed the flies and get them as close to a 9:3:3:1 ratio as possible. This would lead to an acceptable trait ratio. My hypothesis was that if we were to breed the flies in a stable environment, the most common fly (or the fly with the highest population) would be the red eyed, winged flies. On day one, my group and I were given four virgin, red eyed, winged, female flies. One of my group members, Brycen, accidently lost two of the flies, and one of them never woke up from being put to sleep. This left us with only one virgin female fly. We were also given four brown …show more content…
We were excited, until I made a mistake and got all of the F2 generation flies stuck in the median, and the mass majority of the flies died. Luckily though, our instructor, Mrs. Mahan, allowed us to find a group that we felt were near what we may have had. We chose a group, and we had to borrow their data for the rest of the lab. The failure of my group’s lab was entirely my fault, due to the fact that I had not been listening at the time, andI take full responsibility as such. If it weren’t for that, we would not need to be using someone else’s data to finish this project. The other group’s flies did about as good as ours, and we asked if we could borrow their data. They ended up having one hundred and thirty three red eyed, winged flies, twenty two red eyed wingless flies, thirty four brown eyed, winged flies, and five brown eyed, wingless flies. This meant we ended up totaling our number of flies at one hundred and ninety four flies. Hear is a table to show our

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the test cross there were 4 different types of offspring, approximately equal in ratio. Wild type, Brown eyed, Ebony bodied, Brown eyed with ebony bodies…

    • 513 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to wild-type flies, 29 different mutations of the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, are included in FlyLab. The 29 mutations are actual known mutations in Drosophila. These mutations create phenotypic changes in bristle shape, body color, antennae shape, eye color, eye shape, wing size, wing shape, wing vein structure, and wing angle. For the purposes of the simulation, genetic inheritance in FlyLab follows Mendelian principles of complete dominance. Examples of incomplete dominance are not demonstrated with this simulation. A table of the mutant phenotypes available in FlyLab can be viewed by clicking on the Genetic Abbreviations tab which appears at the top of the FlyLab homepage. When you select a particular phenotype, you are not provided with any information about the dominance or recessiveness of each mutation. FlyLab will select a fly that is homozygous for the particular mutation that you choose, unless a mutation is lethal in the homozygous condition in which case the fly chosen will be heterozygous. Two of your challenges will be to determine the zygosity of each fly in your cross and to determine the effects of each allele by analyzing the offspring from your…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    25.) When Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed his red-eyed F1 generation flies to each other, the F2 generation included both red and white-eyed flies. Remarkably, all the white-eyed flies were male. What was the explanation for this result?…

    • 495 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    c) Heterozygous wildtype-eyed flies collected from this year (progeny from F2 cross in figure 1); 22-13-bw is the recombinant chromosome (top) and SM6a is a balancer (bottom)…

    • 5943 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pm3110 Quiz 4

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    You are maintaining a small population of fruit flies in the laboratory by transferring the flies to a new culture bottle after each generation. After several generations, you notice that the viability of the flies has decreased greatly. Recognizing that small population size is likely to be linked to decreased viability, the best way to reverse this trend is to…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    aafassd

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    7. In flies, long wings (L) is dominant over short wings (l). Complete these four Punnett squares showing different crosses. Then, shade red all of the offspring with long wings. Leave all the short wing offspring unshaded.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This experiment was conducted to study the relative fitness of two phenotypes of the Drosophila melanogaster and how fitness can affect evolution in the population. The phenotypes were placed in two different environments, one in which contained a predator and another with no predator. Results of the experiment would show how the fitness of each phenotype is affected by providing a mechanism, and if evolution was occurring in the population. Two hypotheses were inferred, one for each environment. For the cage uninfluenced by a predator, we hypothesized that evolution would occur due to sexual selection, and that sexual selection would be in favor of the wild-type drosophila. For the cage containing the predator, we hypothesized that the vestigial flies would have a higher relative fitness due to natural selection. A ratio of wild-type to vestigial flies was determined, and was set up in each environment. 10 wild-type to 40 vestigial flies was chosen, giving a total of 50 flies for each environment. Each week the flies were fed, and every two weeks they were counted to represent a new generation. At the end of the 13 week experiment, the last generation of flies were counted and recorded in a data table. The results of the experiment show that evolution was occurring in both cages, and that wild type flies were dominant regardless of the environment.…

    • 3289 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flies Lab Report Essay

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To begin the lab, one must acquire a sample of flies to cross. These flies should be placed in a tube with an easily removable foam stopper. Use the flynap to knock out the fruit flies, and pour them out of the tube into a petri dish. Then place the petri dish on a stereomicroscope, and begin using a paintbrush to sort the flies by gender. Male flies have sex combs on their forelegs, and are usually smaller than the female flies. The females have pointed posteriors, do not have sex combs, and are usually larger.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This lab was the study of monohybrid as well as dihybrid crosses. A monohybrid cross is the study of a certain trait whereas a dihybrid cross is the study of the mating experiment between two organisms that are identically hybrid for two traits. ( Reference 1 ) This lab was done to determine the genetic mutations after each generation and to observe the ratios. As each generation of fruit flies came to existence, traits would either be different from each fly or certain traits would disappear from existence. The expected ratio for a monohybrid cross was 3:1 and 9:3:3:1 for the dihybrid cross. For the monohybrid cross, eye color was observed to be wildtype, dark red, or white eyed, which was x-linked. (Reference 2) As for the dihybrid cross, both wing shape as well as eye color was observed. The wings were either straight, wildtype, or shriveled, vestigial, depending on…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Fruit Flies

    • 4015 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Fruit flies have made a huge contribution towards knowledge about genetics, but for most people, they are just annoying insects that are attracted to their fruit. Their scientific name is Drosophila melanogaster, and to scientists, they have been a key to understand many principles of heredity including sex linked inheritance, epistasis, multiple alleles, and gene mapping. Fruit flies were the first organisms to be used for genetic analysis in 1910 by Thomas Hunt Morgan, and ever since, they have been used for genetic experiments (Ashburner).…

    • 4015 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Advantages of fruit flies: Prolific breeders, generation time of 2 weeks, 3 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (XX in females, XY in males)…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ENTM 105

    • 681 Words
    • 5 Pages

    this experiment was to discover the originality of flies, whether flies can be created from rotten…

    • 681 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Lab Report

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My hypothesis is if the water temperature is hot then the life saver will dissolve quicker because the hot water has a greater chemical effect on the life saver than the other temperatures. I believe this is because the hot water is creating a chemical change and is changing the solid object into a liquid.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In experiment two, the study was conducted from 8 cultures of vestigial flies. Four cultures were placed…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Looking at all of the fruit flies, there is no possible way for the parent flies to be homozygous. If the parent flies were homozygous, both the F1 and the F2 phenotypes would be the same holding a 1:1ratio, instead of the 9:3:3:1 ratio that was observed. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the F1 genotype of fruit fly traits using the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation and to express these results of the unknown cross through a Chi-square model. After taking data with the Chi-squared value of 5.64, the degrees of freedom were 3 and the p-value was between .05 and .2, it is confident to fail to reject the null hypothesis, which leads the experimenters to believe that the observed phenotypic ratio does significantly deviate from that expected under the assumption of Mendelian inheritance. In the future, exploring more complex animals other than fruit flies, such as mammals or reptiles, would make this experiment a little more difficult, but more interesting as well. Without Mendelian genetics, it would be much more difficult to predict traits in organisms across the living…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays