Preview

Dual Nature of Matter

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
774 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dual Nature of Matter
Sample Paper – 2008
Class – Physics
Class – XII

Dual nature of matter

Q.1. State the dependence of work function on kinetic energy of electrons emitted in a photocell. If the intensity of incident radiation is doubled, what changes occur in the stopping potential and photoelectric current?

Q.2. How does the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons vary with the work function?

Q.3. the frequency of incident radiation is greater than the threshold frequency in a photocell. How will the stopping potential vary if frequency is increased, keeping other factors constant.

Q.4. Why are De-Broglie waves associated with a moving football not visible. The wavelength of a photon and De-Broglie wavelength of an electron have the same value. Show that the energy of the photon is ( 2mcλ ) / h times the kinetic energy of the electron.

Q.5. Electrons are emitted from a photosensitive surface when it is illuminated by green light but electron emission does not take place by yellow light. Will the electrons be emitted when the surface is illuminated by (i) red light, and (ii) blue light?

Q.6. Ultraviolet light of wavelength 2271 A from a 100 W mercury source radiates a photo cell made of molybdenum metal. If the stopping potential is 1.3 V, estimate the work function of the metal. How would the photo cell respond to high intensity (105 Wm-2) red light of wavelength 6328 A produced by a He - Ne laser?

Q.7. Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current with anode potential for two light beams of same wavelength but different intensity.

Q.8. Which experiment proved the existence of De’Broglie waves?

Q.9. Two metals “X” and “Y” have work functions 2ev and 5ev respectively. Which metal will emit electrons when irradiated with light of wavelength 400nm? Find threshold wavelength for both the metals.

Q.10. Light from the bulb falls on a wooden table but no electrons are emitted. Why?

Q.11. A 100W bulb emits yellow light of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biology Summary Guide 7.2

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6. In step 3, the energy lost from the electrons is used to pump protons…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6 Lab Report

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An electron falls to the n= 1 energy level (i.e. nf =1) during a transition. The wavelength of the line emitted was 95 nm. Calculate the energy level the electron fell from (i.e. ni) to the nearest whole number. Calculate the energy of this line. 12. What is the difference in explanation between the quantum mechanical treatment of the electron in the atom and that from classical physics? 13. Based on quantum mechanics, the wave function of an atomic orbital has four quantum numbers. (a) What is the name and symbol of each of these quantum numbers? (b) Briefly explain which property of the atom each quantum number governs. (c) What are the permitted values for each quantum number? 14. Give the allowable combinations of quantum numbers for each of the following electrons: (a) A 4s electron (b) A 3p electron (c) A 5f electron (d) A 5d electron 15. Tell which of the following combinations of quantum numbers are not allowed. Explain your answers. (a) n = 3, l = 0, ml = -1 (b) n = 3, l = 1, ml = 1 (c) n = 4, l = 4, ml = 0 16. What type of electron orbital (s, p, d, f) is designated by: (a) 14 a above (b) 14 b above (c) n = 4, l = 3, ml =3 17. State the total capacity for electrons in: (a) n = 4 (b) a 3s sublevel (c) a d-sublevel (d) a p-orbital 18. Give the expected ground state electron configuration for the following species with and without the use of the abbreviation of the proceeding noble gas to represent inner-shell electrons. (a) O2(b) Cl(c) Ge (d) Cu2+ (e) Ta 19.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    F331 Revision

    • 1350 Words
    • 8 Pages

    iii. The electromagnetic radiation absorbed by each atom has a definite frequency related to the difference in energy levels by ∆E = hv…

    • 1350 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chem ch5 review

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. How does the energy of an electron change when it moves closer to the nucleus?…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rio Biology Quiz Key

    • 4104 Words
    • 17 Pages

    a function 20. observation CHAP 2 QUIZ 1. electrons 2. atom 3. A and B 4.…

    • 4104 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 1 Practice Problems

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1.One coulomb of charge passes a point every 20 seconds. Calculate the value of the current through the point. I=Q/t = 1C/20s = .05C/s= .05 A x10^-3 C = 50mA…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Practice Exam 3

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. Give the full electron configuration of the followings. For (a), indicate the inner and valence electrons.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Flame Test

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. An AM radio station broadcasts at a wavelength of 0.500 kilometers. Microwaves can have a wavelength of 12 cm. A fire place can give off photons with a wavelength of 1.5 x 10-3 millimeters and the X-rays used in a dentist’s office have a wavelength of 2.1 x 10-11 meters. Ultraviolet rays, the ones that give you sunburn or fade the colors of clothes have a wavelength of about 3.0 x 10-7 meters. From this data, what can you conclude about the energy of a photon with respect to its wavelength?…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    AQA PHYA1 W QP JAN09

    • 1437 Words
    • 16 Pages

    (b) When an electron of energy 12.1 eV collides with the atom, photons of three different…

    • 1437 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When light is emitted, its due to the electrons going for an excited state to a non-excited state. The amount of energy released in this light is:…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hi.Dox

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. ____ According to the wave-mechanical model of the atom, electrons in an atom (1) travel in defined circles (3) have a positive charge (2) are most likely found in an excited state (4) are located in orbitals outside the nucleus 2. ____ What is the total charge of the nucleus of a carbon atom? (1) –6 (2) 0 (3) +6 (4) +12 3. ____ When an atom loses one or more electrons, this atom becomes a (1) positive ion with a radius smaller than the radius of this atom (2) positive ion with a radius larger than the radius of this atom (3) negative ion with a radius smaller than the radius of this atom (4) negative ion with a radius larger than the radius of this atom 4. ____ Which electron configuration could represent a strontium atom in an excited state? (1) 2–8–18–7–1 (3) 2–8–18–8–1 (2) 2–8–18–7–3 (4) 2–8–18–8–2 5. ____ Which grouping of circles, when considered in order from the top to the bottom, best represents the relative size of the atoms of Li, Na, K, and Rb, respectively? 6. ____ What is the total number of neutrons in an atom of (1) 26 (2) 31 (3) 57…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    pre-lab 3

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. Name the colors in visible light, beginning with that of highest energy (shortest wavelength).…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Color Light Lab Results

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This excites electrons causing them to gain energy. As the electrons gain energy they are moved into higher energy levels. Naturally, electrons want to move back to their original state. As the electrons move down from higher energy levels, a photon is emitted. A photon is a particle of light. The absorption of energy, and the energy of the energy emitted is quantized. Electrons can take one big step as it reaches its base state and release one photon. Electrons could also take many little steps as it travels to its base state, emitting a photon at each level. To determine the energy of the emitted photon we have to look at the difference in energy of the excited state and the relaxed state. This energy determines the light emitted.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Energy

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    a. Calculate the potential, kinetic, and focal energies of the ball at time t = O.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Photoelectric Effect

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon whereby electrons are emitted from a surface (usually metallic) upon the exposure to and absorption of electromagnetic radiation, such as visible light, that is above the threshold frequency. This is because electrons cannot get enough energy to overcome their atomic bonding. The photoelectric effect furthered wave particle duality, whereby physical systems (i.e.: photons in this case) can display both wave - like and particle – like properties and behaviours, a concept used by the creators of quantum mechanics. It was explained mathematically by Einstein, utilising work in quantum mechanics, and was developed by people like Max Planck.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays