Preview

Dumb Martian Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
743 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dumb Martian Essay
This essay will discuss how the use of irony expresses the theme of revenge in the story “Dumb Martian” written by John Wyndham. This short story is categorized as science fiction, however John Wyndham classifies his series of short stories as logical fantasy. “Dumb Martian” was written after the Second World War, where John Wyndham served as a censor in the Ministry of Information. Mr. Wyndham was inspired by his brother’s success in the writing industry and resurrected his writing career in 1951, producing dozens of science fiction short stories as well as novels. “Dumb Martian” is the story of Duncan Weaver, a middle-aged Earthman, as he takes up the job of a “way-load station supervisor” on Jupiter IV/II, a sub-moon of Callisto (itself a moon of Jupiter), his home for the next 5 years. It is little more than a small asteroid, with featureless and formidable rocks and two domes. The larger dome was for living space, while the smaller dome was for storage.
As a precaution against the possible insanity caused by the sheer isolation and loneliness of his 5-year stint, Duncan decides to take a Martian woman along with him. As well as “company- of a sort”, he wants someone to cook and deal with domestic chores. Duncan constantly moans about her inability to express emotions and her intellect, and soon turns violent towards her. Alan Whint, a scientist stationed on the same asteroid to conduct a geological survey over the period of 12 months, soon discovers Duncan’s behavior and quarrels for Lellie’s, the Martian and her rights. Duncan sabotages one of Alan’s excursions, leading to his death. But Ellie did not react to Alan’s death or suspect Duncan until the final days of the 5-year stint and avenges Alan’s death. Lellie’s revenge is a major plot twist in the story, accentuated by irony. Duncan had a feeble impression of Lellie, first shown when he offers a pathetic sum of 700 pounds for her services when “Marts” were priced lowest at 1500 pounds. Duncan also

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Booth, W. C. (1975). A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. [Online]. Retrieved at: www.library.nu [January 1st 2011].…

    • 15087 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain the significance and intent of the last sentence of the story. How is it ironical?…

    • 479 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identify an example of situational irony from the film or short story. How does your example fit the definition of situational irony?…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Irony expresses and often underlines the contrast between two opposite concepts creating an indirect, more sophisticated method of communication. Irony is as efficient in a literary work, as the reader can perceive it. Therefore, often times the reader must carefully analyze the material, reading it repeatedly if necessary, in order to fully understand the author’s message and intent. Tobias Wolff and Alice Munro employ irony in their short stories in attempt to surprise the readers, giving them an opportunity for discovery. In Wolff’s “Hunters in the Snow”, irony acts as a tragicomedy agent, but its role is mainly to reveal the true nature of the protagonists’ characters. On the other hand Munro’s use of irony gives her story, “How I Met My Husband”, a nice and funny finale, suggesting coming of age through epiphany and also the transition from phantasy to reality. Hence, irony is used differently in the two stories, such that in Wolff’s story it is a repetitive theme that keeps the reader engaged, while in Munro’s story irony provides the punch-line ending.…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the story “The sniper,” the use of dramatic and situational irony brings out the theme of war knowing no limit. Irony helps the theme of this story by making the reader notice the details that are important in the story. Dramatic irony is shown when the sniper “considers whether he should risk a smoke. It was dangerous. He decided to take the risk.”…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sheila’s part in the death of Eva Smith was small yet full of consequences. Sheila abused her status as a wealthy, popular customer at the shop Milwards where Eva Smith worked, because Eva was pretty and laughed to the Clark about the choice of hat Sheila had chosen, Sheila insisted on Eva’s dismissal for her “impertinent” manner and said if she was not gone then she would influence her mother to close their account with Milwards. Eva Smith’s job…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Situational Irony- Occurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead. " Clevinger was a genius... a Harvard undergraduate... [going] far in the academic world... In short, he was a dope." (Heller, 68) Heller uses this quote to reveal a constant problem in what we conceive as intelligent. We normally assume that Harvard graduates are the smartest people; however, Heller is talking about the difference between book smarts and street smarts. This is important because in war, there is no real need for book smarts.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short story, “The Most Dangerous Game” contains many literary elements. The most prominent of these elements is definitely irony. The author effectively uses irony in the title and conversations between characters to make the story much more interesting to read and express the minds of the characters.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony and surprise are common literary devices authors use to communicate their ideas when writing literary works. Irony allows the writer to suggest an interpretation that is different from the literal meaning of the words used in the text. The element of surprise allows the writer to manipulate the reader’s expectations and take them somewhere completely different. In the short stories, A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flanney O’Connor and Happy Endings by Margaret Atwood, both authors use the element of irony and surprise to engage readers and to develop deeper levels of meaning in their text.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Sweater

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the story “The Yellow Sweater” the author uses various elements of irony in order to demonstrate that when you are vulnerable power can be rewarding until it is abused.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Good

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The rhetorical device of irony is widely used throughout this book. “The lives of these six people, who were among the luckiest in Hiroshima, would never be the same” (87). Although these six survivors were alive, their lives significantly changed from this incident, and therefore, would never the same. This is ironic, because unlike many, they are alive. It is ironic to think that even the survivors’ lives were going to be different after this day, let alone, those who were hurt or those affected by the people that were killed in the bombing. Another example is, “Mrs. Nakamura’s conception of it—and awe of it—was typical. The atom bomb, she would say when asked about it, is the size of a matchbox. The heat of it is six thousand times that of the sun” (89). This statement is ironic, because one would think that an object with the heat and force to kill thousands would be larger than the size of a matchbox. The irony and mockery of these statements force the reader to think about misconceptions of society, and brings emphasis to the idea of the story.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    T. Coraghessan Boyle uses irony in his short story Carnal Knowledge, which gives it a humorous tone. The way the narrator reacts to ironic events shapes our understanding of both him, and the meaning of the story as a whole; although humans can adapt to their surroundings to get want they want, they will always return to their original basic set of morals and standards.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth and Macduff

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the beginning we are introduced to this good, noble guy who's fatal flaw is ambition and we hope he won't go through with Duncan's murder but he does; we pity him, hope for his redemption even…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Possibility of Evil

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Possibility of Evil is full of literary devices. The one that is mostly used throughout this short story is irony. A lot of things that appear to be one way, turn out to be another.This story leaves a feeling as if everyone can be evil… To portray this feeling the author uses three various types of irony; situational, dramatic and verbal.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question One: Identify the character/story and the nature of the ironic or difficult situation – What happened? Why was it surprising?…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics