To understand the development of Strain Theory which was developed by Robert King Merton, we first have to examine the history context from Emile Durkheim. The beginning of Anomie Theory evolves from the famous Sociologist name Emile Durkheim. The term anomie is the any social or rapid changes in society that threatens or weakens the collective consciences which disable people the inability to form the shared values, norms, and beliefs. Therefore, individuals are unable to regulate each other behavior which results in crime (Durkheim, 1897; quoted in Lanier & Henry, 2004:238). As a student who studies under Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton borrows the term Anomie and uses it in his own languages. Merton transforms Anomie into his own language by asserting that the social structures within society that is culturally defined goals may pressure individuals to commit crime through illegitimate mean when people is face with block opportunity for them to gain access to the American dreams (Merton, 1995; quoted in Lanier & Henry, 2004:240). Those who are able to achieve the American dreams is subject to owning a house, car, and providing comfort. Other person who is restricted to the opportunity becomes strain. Though, some people who experiences strain does not commit crime, others other who expose to strain adapt to strain by five modes of adaptation. These five modes of adaptation include conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and…
One of the theories we talked about was the general strain theory by Robert Agnew. By added strain from others will take away the value we have towards something. The strain will be added among everyone involved. From this strain added by other people is how a person will respond. When the strain cannot be managed it will lead to crime.…
Robert Merton created the structural strain theory in 1938. This theory states that deviance occurs when a society does not give all of its member’s equal ability to achieve socially acceptable goals (Conley 192). The goals Merton is referring to is the ‘American dream’; everyone wants to have a good job, a nice home, and a nice family. In the strain theory Merton talks about 5 different types of people that make up society. There are conformists, innovators, ritualists, retreatists, and rebels. Conformists are the people who accept the goals of society and the means of achieving those goals. Innovators accept the goals of society but find new means of achieving these goals. That’s where J.T. falls. Ritualists don’t really accept the goals of society but they accept the means of…
In 1893 Emile Drurkheim came up with the original concept of anomie. He studied suicides in Europe and found a condition of normlessness or lack oh norms and called it anomie. Robert Merton borrowed from Durkheims work and came up with the anomie/strain theory. His theory was a way to explain delinquency. He stated that when a person is unable to reach societies set goals then they suffer from strain. In the case of this book the goals of society would be money. The burglars in the Burglars on the Job would be considered innovators according to Merton. They accept the goals of society but reject the means to get the goals. The criminals in the book said that most of the money to had stolen was used to buy clothes, jewelry, cars, and drugs. They wanted to be rich and have nice things they just refused to get a legitimate job and earn their money so they burglarized. They seemed more worried about their appearances of being rich then anything else. Their spending habits would put them in a position that they had to continue to steal because the money they had previously stolen was spent as soon as they got it and did not think about the next’s months bills and such.…
In the theory of structural strain, there two overall categories: institutionalised means and cultural goals, and five smaller categories: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion. (Structural Strain Theory, 06-14-16). Structural strain is the pressure of society negatively…
Merton’s Strain Theory o Deviance depends on the extent to which society provides the means to achieve cultural goals…
References: Akers, Ronald K., (2009). 'Social Disorganization, Anomie, Strain Theories '. In: (ed), Criminological Theories. 5th ed. New York, New York: Oxford University Press . pp.182-210.…
Sociological theory ties into the strain theory and in 1985 Agnew revised the strain theory that basically states that people who are not treated fairly or respectfully experience strain. The indication behind the over-all strain theory is just as its term suggests. The strain theory looks at the strain on a person and whether they will settle toward committing crimes to lessen the strain on their self. The main ideas of the strain theory compact with how a destructive relationship upsets an individual and their future deals with crime. Damaging relationships are defined as relations with others that are not stable on how a person considers that they should be treated. Since the stepfather has been sexually abusing Abby she has become withdrawn from her parent, activities, and school. Having a negative influence in her life Abby feels that she can’t cope with life. Abby is an angry teenager obviously and should be rehabilitated to get back on track with the right intervention. According to the strain theory Abby is experiencing a lot of stress and strain. She has the right to be troubled, and she will continue to…
Strain theory means when individuals feel the strain of being pressured to succeed in socially approved ways, they turn to crime and delinquency. Studies indicate a positive relationship between strain and delinquency. Individuals exposed to various types of strain parental abuse, victimization, discrimination, peer abuse are more likely to engage in delinquent behaviors. The studies found that strain predicted anger, which in turn influenced deviant behaviors. Robert Agnew elaborates on characteristics of strain most likely leading to delinquency. He argues that strain, when perceived as unjust, high in magnitude, associated with low social control, or creating incentives for criminal coping, is more likely to be related to delinquent behaviors. Furthermore, he identifies specific types of strain parental rejection,…
The following section will use strain theories to analyse factors and causes that lead the offender to commit his crimes. Anomie and strain theory will be used here with respect to Merton’s concept of “retreatism” (Merton, in Alder, Laufer, 1995), as well as Agnew’s general strain theory (GST) as it accounts for individual and emotional strain derived from negative relationships (Agnew, 1992). These will be the primary theories used for analysis in this paper as they are most relevant. The final section will involve the application of SLT.…
References: Florida State University. (n.d.). Robert Agnew 's General Strain Theory. Retrieved from Florida State University: http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/agnew.htm…
Strain theories look through a structural scope to examine crime in society. When people fail to meet societal goals, they feel a strain in their lives. An increase in strain can lead to an increase in crime.…
Have you ever played Wheres Waldo? By issuing students school uniforms, finding a problem child would be a lot like playing that game in a real life situation. Just like any other argument you will have your pros and cons of the idea, but in my opinion and many others, the cons highly outweigh the pros of wearing school uniforms. Many intelligent individuals will lose their motivation to excel and be prevalent because they are used to being ordinary like everyone else. School uniforms shout conformity in many ways and to me that isnt the way to get your students to prevail in the classrooms.…
The benefits of breastfeeding exceed those of bottle feeding. Breastfeeding has been linked with reduction of many childhood illnesses; this is called natural immunity which is the result of the antibodies found in the mother’s milk. There is a greater nourishment factor in breast milk that formula and cow’s milk cannot offer. Breast milk is the most complete form of nutrition.…
sale/smuggling of opium into China. He showed that if she would not let citizens of her…