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Early Childhood Physical Development

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Early Childhood Physical Development
EARLY CHILDHOOD
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

GROWTH PATTERNS

* Height and Weight

What Changes Occur in Height and Weight
During Early Childhood? * Growth rate slows * 2 to 3 inches per year * 4 to 6 pounds per year * Individual variation * As a group, boys are slightly taller and heavier

* Development of the Brain

How Does the Brain Develop During Early Childhood? * Rapid growth in weight due to myelination * By age 5 – brain is 90% of adult weight * Visual Skills * Improved attention and visual processing skills
Specialization of hemispheres

What Does It Mean to Be Left-brained or Right-brained?

* Left-brained * Logical, problem solving, language and mathematical computations * Right-brained * Visual-spatial functions, recognition of faces, discrimination of color, aesthetic and emotional responses, understanding metaphors, creative mathematical reasoning * Functions overlap * Myelination of corpus callosum
Additional Comparison : Right Brain | Left Brain | Holistic, big-picture oriented | Linear, details oriented | Random processing oriented | Sequential or list oriented | Concrete processing oriented | Symbolic processing oriented | Intuitive decision making | Logical decision making | Non-verbal processing oriented | Verbal processing oriented | Fantasy-oriented | Reality-oriented |

MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

How Do Motor Skills Develop in Early Childhood? * Gross motor skills * Involve large muscles used in locomotion * Differences in gross motor development * Little sex differentiation * More individual differences * Physical Activity * Rough and tumble play * Activity levels

How Do Motor Skills Develop in Early Childhood? * Fine motor skills * Involve small muscles used in manipulation and coordination * Proximodistal trend accounts for lag in fine motor skills *
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