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Wooldrege and Thistlethwaite (2003). This is an example of crime occurring in poor neighborhoods. This could be a reason to why police officers decide to patrol in these areas. Neighborhood structural characteristics resulting in concentrated social disadvantage not only make it difficult for residents to supervise each other’s property and youth, but they also negatively affect collective efficacy, or the willingness of residents to intervene in situations (including criminal acts) for the common good of the community. Garret and Libbey (1997) speculate that family violence is greater in more disadvantaged neighborhoods because community support is lacking due to residents’ isolation from the community in such areas (as cited in Wooldrege J. and Thistlethwaite A. 2003).…
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| 1.1 Describe how the historical development of policing relates to current concerns regarding multiculturalism. 1.2 Interpret victimization, offender rates, and statistical data for different ethnic groups. 1.3 Describe the history of gangs and their influence on youth. 1.4 Describe the occurrence of hate crimes on people of various ethnicities, socioeconomic statuses, and sexual orientations. 1.5 Explain the relationship between police and people of various ethnicities, socioeconomic statuses, and sexual orientations. 1.6 Explain the factors related to ethnicity and socioeconomic statuses that lead to disparity in the criminal justice system.…
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One of the major problems that police deal with is bias-based policing. Bias-based policing is best described as practices that police intentionally use based on ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and sexual orientation. It also includes racial profiling (p.31). In my opinion, this problem will always be around, because there will always be at least one bad police officer. In order for us to minimize this problem, police officers should interact with the people in the community more. If the police made relationships with people of all races, it would make it easier for the community to trust law…
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The reason for this is because communities of color are targeted as criminals. There is the image of drug dealers and gangsters in these communities. The community has a lot of poverty in it and this explains why there is more crime occurring in communities of color. I believe the whole community loses in this theory because the police are punishing people for small crime that is not serious. The police is so focused on punishing every rule broken that they are letting serious crime take place. The police become blind because they respond harshly to small crime and not focus on the whole picture. Also I believe this causes more crime because when police respond harshly to individuals who commit small crime it causes people to think the police is corrupt and no one is able to trust them. If there is no trust from the police officers than the police officers are never going to stop crime in these communities because people view them as the…
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It is very rare to see police in an area that lacks minorities. Usually the police community relations within these neighborhoods are very different compared to communities with an influx of minorities. The Place hypothesis states that police forces are usually more prominent in neighborhoods where minorities are because minorities are seen as threats. Usually in urban neighborhoods, it is less likely that there are enough resources for people to live comfortably. For many urban neighborhoods, there is great disadvantage compared to communities with Caucasians. The school systems lack proper books, poverty occurs, violence happens and there is weapon availability (Smith 2014) Many police forces sees this as a threat to society because their circumstances are different from what is considered the norm. Keeping African Americans and Hispanics in an environment where it's hard to prosper maintains social order. Officers often associate these neighborhoods with menacing ways and criminality. People in these neighborhoods are considered potential threats. This relates to the next hypothesis which is the minority threat hypothesis. The minority threat hypothesis states the higher the percentage of minorities in a specific community, the higher the police involvement within that neighborhood. In these neighborhoods, police may believe that they are dominant compared to the people that live there because…
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There are, of course, no guarantees that Community Policing can prevent civil disorders. But by reducing opportunities for police brutality and encouraging better relations between people and their police, Community policing can reduce the threat. Obviously, Community Policing cannot solve all the underlying economic and social problems, that poor neighborhoods face. Community Officers also cannot close the income gap between whites and minorities, nor do they come to their beats bearing lists of high-paying jobs for unskilled workers. Community Officers also cannot undo the effects of past childhood abuse and neglect. They cannot single-handedly eradicate the scourge of substance abuse, domestic evidence, illiteracy, and poverty, though they may be able to do far more than their motor patrol counterparts. Yet even the most dedicated Community Officers cannot play both Mother and Father for all the children whose parents simply do not…
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Although police, who work in towns with high crime rates in relation to the African American population, have statistics to back their actions. Often there are circumstances where they profile an innocent young boy or girl. For example, if you are a young black man out late to go for a jog due to your busy schedule at work all day today, and you are suddenly harassed by multiple police officers, bombarding you with questions while simultaneously yanking your limbs into unnatural knots, you will feel that you have been profiled solely based on the color of your skin. Even knowing that approximately a block away from where you are jogging a suspect fled the sight of a violent mugging, this is a major problem. Given that the job of the police…
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Research has shown that Whites and minorities help police in three different ways. The first is by reporting crimes and criminals (Tyler, 2005). The second is by working within their neighborhood to fight crime (Tyler, 2005). And the third is by supporting the disbursement of public resources to the police (Tyler, 2005).…
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If we look at the past, we can see that there is no warm tradition of community cooperation between the African-American community and law enforcement. Minorities and Policing is an important topic because it deals with issues pertaining to how minorities are treated by the police. Racial profiling and social injustice are important areas when dealing with unfair treatment of minorities.…
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The police role and how they use their power To Serve and Protect others suggests two important facets of police work it’s centrally protective role and it’s service orientation. Do police protect and serve everybody equally? Protect the community fairly? Which community? For both good and bad reasons, American society does not comprise a single community but many and though these communities overlap and intersect in many ways they are often separated and ranked. Unarmed black males have most often been the victims of excessive police force. If the police that are supposed to entrust for people’s protection of body and property are no longer responsible for protecting them, people must question their purpose…
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Minority neighborhoods often encounter economic distress, living in demolishing housing units, often unemployed, single parents, issues and relations with gangs and violence, and drug and alcohol abuse. It is important that these issues are addressed and is not passed down to generation to generation. However, in our society, individuals have a misunderstanding of the issues that individuals endure living in cities. But this is not to be said that all poor neighborhoods endure or go through all these issues. It is fair to say that individuals living in poor neighborhoods endure levels of social problems and are exposed different issue that they must learn to cope with. This is a reality for individual who live in those unfortunate circumstances. However, some choose to get involved themselves involved with detrimental situations, and some choose to try and get out. Everyone is different and it's a choice whether or not to continue to harm one’s self or to get out of the situation.…
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This paper will ask several questions and hopefully answer most of those questions. Questions like is the criminal justice system bias against the poor and is the criminal justice system bias against minorities. We then explore some of the possible solutions to the problems that could cause biases. We then look at a study done on several communities where relations between police and the public had repaired their relationship.…
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The main purpose for police officers is public safety. Their goal is to predict, prevent, and stop crimes in order to ensure and restore peace in the communities. Diversity of communities lead to distinctive crimes, severity levels of crimes, and recidivism rates discrepancies. Criminals and law-breakers exist within any race, gender, sex, or socio-economic status. Jumping to a conclusion that one race is targeted more than the other without conducting a research and walking in a police officers’ shoes is incorrect and unfair. Numerous pieces of the event must…
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There is overrepresentation of minority group members among those engaging in crime, but even after this is taken into account, people of color are overrepresented in U.S. prisons and jails. In fact, one study by the group Human Rights Watch found that black men are sentenced on drug charges at a rate that is more than 13 times higher than white men. As a minority I am afraid not only for myself, but also for my family, and for every non-white human being. Most people living in communities of color are law-abiding citizens who have little in the way of other housing options. They feel that they are stopped, hassled, and disrespected by police just as often as those who are actually committing crimes. This system of oppression needs to be fixed not only for people of the present but also for the people of…
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It seems that police often racially profile members of minority groups based on suspicions related to race. However, in discussing police arrest of minorities, it seems clear that police largely rely on patterns of reported crime, such as they have occurred over the years. At the same time, police also rely on their knowledge and experience regarding neighborhood crime, a pattern which strongly suggests that high-crime neighborhoods, in most cases, are inhabited my minorities. While this, by no means, should be interpreted as certification of minorities being more prone to crime than the white US population, it does help in understanding some of the factors that inform police arresting of…
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