Everyone in Canada knows the name of our current Prime Minister Stephen Harper, but he has done nothing compared to our very first Prime Minister, John A. Macdonald. Macdonald did many things for our country, including making it a country, and it all started from his vision. He had a vision to unite all of Canada as one through a transcontinental railway, which went on to be known as the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). The CPR cost a ton of money though, and the Canadian government just didn’t have enough money to keep pouring it into the CPR. Macdonald needed money, and he decided to get it from Hugh Allen, which led to the Pacific Scandal. Due to the Pacific Scandal, Macdonald was kicked out of office, and by the time the next election came around, he knew that he needed a political platform to win the election. In 1876 he created the National Policy, which became the basis of the Conservative election platform during the 1878 election. This National Policy had three initiatives to it; to create a system of protective tariffs against foreign goods; to encourage greater immigration to the west; the cornerstone of the national policy was to finish off the CPR. The National Policy got Macdonald back in power, more importantly though, Macdonald’s National Policy hugely impacted Canada economically, politically, and socially.…
* There was a big drought in the 1880s and the large amount of wheat caused wheat prices to drop…
The overproduction and over supply of food also depressed prices in the markets for the farmers. Good growing weather and the government contributed to the overproduction on the farms. The government encouraged farmers to plant more crops and raise more livestock. This helped result in $0.08 corn, $0.10 oats, $0.02 beef, $0.00 butter, and $0.00 eggs (Document B).…
At the beginning of the Great War Europe and Russia wasn't producing enough food for their people, so, food administrator, Herbet Hoover asked the American Farmers to increase their yields to assist. With this increase Farmers were buying more land, more equipment and hiring more hands to tend to the ever growing farms. However, after the Great War Europe and Russia slowly started to produce for themselves and didn't need the American Farmer as much. Even though the need wasn't present the American Farmer kept the high yields in hopes to pay off debts. With the prices of wheat, corn and other crops falling, the debts were going unpaid causing many to lose their farms to bankruptcy or foreclosure.…
The past four years has not been the easiest for the Canadian economy. The Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis, which hit all of the world’s major economies in late 2008, was followed immediately by the European Sovereign Debt Crisis that again hit the global economy. Canada is an integrated part of the world economy and it actively trades with all the other major economies. Therefore, it was inevitably affected by the economy…
One of the most economically prosperous time periods in American history is the 1920’s, also known as the Roaring 20’s. This economic upturn occurred shortly after the conclusion of World War I and the short recession that followed the war. Some industries flourished during this time while farming became a cancer to the economy. To help the plight of the American farmer congress did as much as it could in passing legislative bills like the Emergency Tariff of 1921, the Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922, the Capper-Volstead Act of 1922, and the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929.…
New Brunswick (French: Nouveau-Brunswick) is named after the British royal family of Brunswick-Lüneburg (the house of Hannover). It forms part of the three Maritime provinces in Canada. It is the only bilingual province (French and English) in the country. It is included as one of the four Atlantic provinces, of Canada. North of New Brunswick are the Province Quebec and Chaleur Bay, on the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and Northumberland Strait, on the south east by Nova Scotia, on the south by the Bay of Fundy, and on the west by the state of Maine. The Isthmus of Chignecto links the province to Nova Scotia.…
This allowed people to live away from the city centre and caused the expansion of cities and the creation of the suburbs. In addition, Canada’s economy was booming in the 1920s. Canada became the world’s largest wheat exporter and wheat was sold for $1.60 a bushel. The pulp and paper, and mining industries also played a large role…
The private capital from international investors, mainly the United Kingdom, has always played an important part in the development of industrial countries, especially Canada. These investments not only brought money, supplies and equipment to Canada but also mass migration from the investing countries. Canada was and still remains an excellent source of primary products for many migrants and their home countries. Canada served as a primary product producing country connected to an external controller, originally the United Kingdom, but now mainly the United States. This condition has remained unchanged to this day. This philosophy has also remained imbedded in Canadian…
Farming was the major growing production in the United States in the 1930's. Panhandle farming attached many people because it attracted many people searching for work. The best crop that was prospering around the country was wheat. The world needed it and the United States could supply it easily because of rich mineral soil. In the beginning of the 1930's it was dry but most farmers made a wheat crop. In 1931 everyone started farming wheat. The wheat crop forced the price down from sixty-eight cents/ bushels in July 1930 to twenty-five cents/ bushels July 1931. Many farmers went broke and others abandoned their fields. As the storms approached the farmers were getting ready. Farmers increased their milking cowherds. The cream from the cows was sold to make milk and the skim milk was fed to the chickens and pigs. When normal feed crops failed, thistles were harvested, and when thistles failed, hardy souls dug up soap weed,…
To fully understand why Canada is one the wealthiest nations in the world, we need to pay particular attention to Canada’s economic history. The economic history of our country has been marked by many important events that have paved the way for a successful economic future. A brief economic history of Canada would pay particular attention to important events such as the economic boom of the 1920s, the dark times of the 1930s; the Second World War during the 1940s and to also not forget the important trade agreements such as the auto pact and the NAFTA. Despite the above mentioned important events, Canadian economy has also been greatly influenced by its own economic sectors. Our economy has undergone through major changes during the past 3 decades. One of the factors that had an enormous impact on the economy of Canada has been that of the automotive industry. The automotive industry was born in the early years of the 20th century and it has since then, expanded very quickly. (White, 2007, p.3) The expansion has proved to be economically profitable and also unsuccessful at times. This essay will examine the economical and political impacts of the auto industry in Canada during the past years, by paying special attention to the economic regional imbalance, the auto pact, the North American Free Trade Agreement and also the shift in the Canadian auto market, from American automakers to the Japanese automakers during the past three decades. The automotive industry expanded Canada’s economy by increasing the employment levels, the improvement of roads and contributed to an increase in revenues due to licences and gasoline fees. It also strengthened the economical relationship with our neighbours to the south and has also improved the economy of the southern provinces as it is heavily concentrated in the province of Ontario with major assembly plants in Windsor and Oshawa.…
The Canadian Pacific Railway as a Catalyst for Political and Social Development in Canada during the 1800's…
The concept of organized trading in commodities evolved in the middle of 19th century, in Chicago, United States. Chicago had emerged as a major commercial hub with railroad and telegraphs lines connecting it with the rest of the world, thereby attracting wheat producers from Mid-West to sell their products to the dealers and distributors. However, lack of organized storage facilities and absence of a uniform weighing/ grading mechanism often confined them to the mercy of dealer’s discretion. This led to inherent need to establish a common meeting place both for framers and dealers to transact in “spot” grain-to deliver wheat and receive cash in return. This happened in 1848.…
forces play a dominant role in price determination in Pakistan, and that policies that promote…
When the CAP finally came into effect in 1962, the partnership that had been established linking agriculture and society between Europe and its farmers, were faced with many problems. During the 1980’s farmers were beginning to produce agricultural products that there was no market for. Consequently, the overproduction of agricultural products led to problems where huge surpluses of stock built up. “Colorful terms such as ”Butter Mountains and Wine lakes” were common” (Reinhorn, 2007). Many of these surpluses were offloaded and distributed to third world countries, destroyed…