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Earnings Performance of Companies Using Debt Financing

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Earnings Performance of Companies Using Debt Financing
Research Proposal

Impact of Oil Price Fluctuation on the Macro Economy Von Lamey

Eastern New Mexico University

December 3, 2013

Table of Contents

Introduction……………………………………………………………………3

Review of Literature…………………………………………………………..5

Theory…………………………………………………………………………15

Application…………………………………………………………………….18

Summary & Conclusion……………………………………………………….20

Tables…………………………………………………………………………..22

Bibliography……………………………………………………………………24

1. Introduction Oil price fluctuations have affected the people and economies of the U.S. for most of the twentieth century. The commodity has seen minor changes and major fluctuations during this period. Major price changes within a short timeframe are called shocks. The research I propose will attempt to answer the question: What is the impact of changing oil prices on the macro economy of a country? Research has demonstrated oil price fluctuations do impact economies as well as supply of and demand for the commodity. This influence on macroeconomic activity generated symmetric movement between price and many macroeconomic indices in the 1970 's. However, after 1982, macroeconomic indices did not demonstrate the same proclivity to react to oil price movement. Information spreads almost instantly with the emergence of the internet1. This expedient movement of news has led to an evolving trend of speculation which may or may not be beneficial to commodity pricing. One may infer that the recent prevalence of mass media leads to rapid movement back and forth of oil prices. I insert this topic at this point to bring to the surface that mass media was in early development during the proposed study periods.
The research on oil price fluctuation has produced varying reactions among academia and policy makers. Impressions about the impact of oil price



Bibliography: Alper Gormus, N. (2013). Oil Price Shocks and Sub-sector Performance: Impact of Dominant Markets. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 3(4), 169-180. Arize, A. C. (2000). U.S. Petroleum Consumption Behavior and Oil Price Uncertainty: Tests and Co-integration Parameter Stability. Atlantic Economic Journal, 28(4), 463. Bachmeier, L. J., & Cha, I. (2011). Why Don 't Oil Shocks Cause Inflation? Evidence from Disaggregate Inflation Data. Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, 43(6), 1165-1183. Balke, N. S., Brown, S. A., & Yucel, M. K. (2002). Oil Price Shocks and the U.S. Economy: Where Does the Asymmetry Originate? Energy Journal, 23(3), 27-52. Barsky, R. B., & Kilian, L. (2004). Oil and the Macroeconomy Since the 1970 's. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(4), 115-134. Crenshaw, L., Maniam, B., & Subramaniam, G. (2010). Fluctuations in the Price of Oil in the U.S.: Cause and Effect. Review of Business Research, 10(2), 99-104. Defina, R. H., & Taylor, H. E. (1993). Monetary Policy and Oil Price Shocks: Empirical Implications of Alternative Responses. Applied Economics, 25(6), 777. Gisser, M., & Goodwin, T. (1986). Crude Oil and the Macroeconomy: Tests of Some Popular Notions. Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, 18(1), 95-103. Guo, H., & Kliesen, K. L. (2005). Oil Price Volatility and U.S. Macroeconomic Activity. Federal Bank of St. Louis Review, 87(6), 669-683. Hamilton, J. D. (1983). Oil and the Macroeconomy Since World War II. Journal of Political Economy, 91(2), 228-248. Hooker, M. A. (1996). What Happened to the Oil Price-Macroeconomy Relationship? Journal of Monetary Economics, 38(2), 195-213. Hunt, B., Isard, P., & Laxton, D. (2002). The Macroeconomic Effects of Higher Oil Prices. National Institute Economic Review(179), 4-46. Jabir, I. (2009). The Dynamic Relationship Between the US GDP, Imports and Domestic Production of Crude Oil. Applied Economics, 41(24), 3171-3178. Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. (2009). Oil Price Shocks and Real GDP Growth: Testing for Non-linearity. Energy Journal, 30(1), 1-23. Kaufmann, R. K., & Cleveland, C. (2001). Oil Production in the Lower 48 States: Economic, Geological, and Institutional Determinants. Energy Journal, 22(1), 27. Kilian, L. (2008). A Comparison of the Effects of Exogenous Oil Supply Shocks on Output and Inflation in the G7 Countries. Journal of the European Economic Association, 6(1), 78-121. Kiseok, L., & Shawn Ni, B. (2002). On the Dynamic Effects of Oil Price Shocks: A Study Using Industrial Level Data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 49(4), 823-852. Klein, L. R., Duggal, V. K., & Saltzman, C. (2005). The Sensitivity of the General Price Level to Changes in the Price of Crude Oil. Business Economics, 40(4), 74-77. Lippi, F., & Nobili, A. (2012). Oil and the Macroeconomy: A Quantitative Structural Analysis. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10(5), 1059-1083. Mehra, Y. P., & Petersen, J. D. (2005). Oil Prices and Consumer Spending. Economic Quarterly, 91(3), 53-72. Monadjemi, M. (2011). Monetary Policy and Oil Prices. Global Economy Journal, 11(3), 1-16. Samanta, S. K., & Zadeh, A. M. (2012). Co-Movements of Oil, Gold, the US Dollar, and Stocks. Modern Economy, 1, 11. Watkins, N. (2007). Oil: Fueling Another Debt Crisis? (The Political Economy of Oil). Multinational Monitor, 4, 15. Weinhagen, J. C. (2006). Price Transmission: From Crude Petroleum to Plastics Products. Monthly Labor Review, 129(12), 46-66. Wood, B. (2012). Pressure Building in Packaging. Plastics Technology, 5, 64.

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