Preview

Eating Disorder Website Research

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1901 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eating Disorder Website Research
Running Head: Review and Proposal

Mini Literature Review and Proposal

First Article The first article I read was titled, “Exposure to the Media and Weight Concerns Among Girls” (1999). The purpose of this cross-sectional quantitative research was to review what influence from the media has on girls’ weight distress, control of their weight, their behaviors, and how they perceive body weight and shape. They hypothesized that the rate of recurrence of reading fashion magazines was correlated positively with occurrences of girls dieting and exercising to lose weight because of a magazine article.
A questionnaire was given to 548 female public school students ages 11-18 in a working class suburb in Boston, MA. Body dissatisfaction was being measured on the influence of fashion magazine. When results came back from the questionnaires, it did show that pictures from magazines known as print media did have a powerful impact on weight and shape perception of these girls. Close to half of them even reported wanting to lose weight after viewing the magazine photos. The majority of the school girls showed they were unhappy with their current body weight and size. From this study, it showed that fashion magazines caused this impact which supports the hypothesis. Its main focus was the correlation of print media on beliefs of body weight and shape of young girls and it has shown they are positively associated.
A gap in the study is the fact that causality cannot be concluded. For example, some girls may look at magazines because they think they are fat and want to enforce beliefs while some girls may not even have access to magazines. It also did not include television programs, internet, or any other type of media in the questionnaire which may also lead girls to wan to change their body shape.

Second Article The next article I read was titled, “Viewership of Pro-Eating Disorder Websites: Association with Body

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jones and Buckingham found people with low self-esteem are more likely to compare themselves to idealised images portrayed in the media. Garner et al (1980) noted that the winners of Miss America and the centrefolds in Playboy magazine have consistently been below the average female weight and have become significantly more so since 1959. Thus the slender female perceived as being the cultural ideal might be one cause of the fear of being fat. A study by Becker of adolescent Fijian girls found that after the introduction of television to the island, these girls stated a desire to lose weight and to b like the women they saw on Western television; this lead to a significant increase in eating disorders over five years. Other research has shown that instructional intervention prior to media exposure to idealised female imaged prevents the adverse effects of media influences (Yamamiya et al). This suggests that the media can and does have an effect on the development of disordered eating and AN, but these effects can be avoided. In Groesz et al’s (2002) meta-analysis of 25 studies, they concluded that body dissatisfaction increased with media images of thin women.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Myers, Philip N. J, and Frank A. Biocca. "The Elastic Body Image: the Effect of Television Advertising and Programming on Body Image Distortions in Young Women." Journal of Communication. 42.3 (1992): 108-33. Print. 29 Apr. 2012.…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Girls as young as nine are roaming the internet finding pictures and videos of female living unrealistic lives and bodies. According to Polce, Barbara, etc. “Media's messages regarding what to wear, or more invasively, what to weigh and how to sculpt muscles, may relate to adolescent worries about physical appearance and self-evaluations. Additional empirical investigation of the association between contemporary media influences and self-esteem is needed, with attention given to age and gender patterns” (Polce-Lynch, Mary, Barbara J. Myers, Wendy Kliewer and Christopher Kilmartin. 2001) demonstrating that Media can affect young women in more ways than just one. It tells them to be up to date with all the latest styles, brands, and…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many things can affect one’s body perception such as peers and family but most importantly the influences within the media can have the biggest affect on how one sees themselves. In some ways people can control the social factors that negatively affect their body perception. However, the mass media is every where and can be hard to avoid. Past research indicates that by the time a girl turns 6 she is already dissatisfied with her body image (Hayes & Tantleff,2010). The social standards of today emphasizes the need for women to be thin and blemish free, setting a physical expectation of beauty that is beyond impossible to reach ( Tiggemann, 2003). It is said that media is the most influential…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In her article “Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder; Body Image; Skinny on a Weighty Issue”, Meredith Baker points out that almost ten million Americans, mostly teenage and college-aged girls, are currently dealing with anorexia or bulimia. She blames the fashion and entertainment industries for contributing to the problem by showcasing celebrities and models that are unusually skinny. Baker then goes on to share her own experience with an eating disorder and how she overcame it. She believes the United States should follow France’s example and ban stick-thin models from all advertisements. She cites the fact that cultures that value full-figured women have fewer eating disorders and hopes that media outlets in the United States will also begin to provide more realistic role models in advertising. In Walter Vandereyckens article, “Media Influences and Body Dissatisfaction in Young Women”, he states that, “the influence of society and culture is putting young female adolescents at risk for developing an eating disorder”(Vandereycken 5). He discusses the cause-effect relationship between the idolization of celebrities with slim figures and low self-esteem and poor body images in teens. He emphasizes that with such unhealthy behavior, it is inevitable that adolescents would take necessary steps to achieve slim figures. Vandereycken argues that the mass media affects young adults differently based on sociocultural backgrounds and predisposed…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instead, they argue that the media talks about valuable information on health and people’s well being. They also discuss awareness of eating disorders, through magazines, articles, and television programs. Through the media, they educate people about the danger of abusing food and help them be aware that they are not alone in their journey. The media shows a variety of body shapes and sizes; it influences young people about accepting their weight, provides positive plus size role models. What actually affects the self-esteem of these girls’ stems from many causes that have nothing to do with the media’s influence. For example, internal issues, family pressure, and peer pressure can provoke an eating disorder. Not only do women feel pressure from the media to control their weight but also receive peer pressure from, their boyfriends, husbands, parents, family and from stores that carry clothes that only carry sizes that fit small petite girls. Also, if a girl is already lacks the necessary self-confidence that she needs, it would make it easier for these outside influences to make matters…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exploratory Analysis

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this article is to find a relationship between the images portrayed in fashion magazines, and how those images affect women’s personal satisfaction about their bodies.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Models are most influence teenagers. Also social media with popular trends, magazines, commercial on tv and society with their standards of beauty. The dependent variable is that the adolescents follow these trends and go on diets or starvation feel accepted by others or to be considered beautiful just for having a skinny body. The correlation between is that if society accepts certain standards of beauty and if they support the advertising that only people with thin bodies are considered beautiful then the teens will continue and will do anything to fit in and feel accepted by others. The difference between a magazine article and academic article is that in in magazines, the information can be misleading or altered by writers, magazines may not be a reliable source since often the information they write is manipulated at their convenience to sell more magazines. Magazines attract people with lies and deceitful articles to increase their sales. While academic journals make experiments to validate the results. The information is not manipulated because many people take the information to support their investigation. Magazine article do not use scientific method because it is not the purpose of investigating the causes of the problem. While academic journal do all types of investigations to get to the causes of the problem. The scientific method using in my article was by interviewing…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Psychological report that I read, the authors really accentuated the point that media has made unattainable expectations for girls, adolescent girls, and young women and their bodies. Starting at the age of seven, young girls of all race and body have been thrown into the idea that their bodies aren’t as great as those in media. The media has forced many people to feel body dissatisfaction, causing physical and mental health problems. In this modern day and age, thin women are dominating media, such as movies, magazines and television. Being thin is consistently a more emphasized and rewarded aspect. While being thin is over-represented, overweight characters are underrepresented, and much more frowned upon in media. Most people don’t recognize that modern women in media are thinner than the population, as well as thinner throughout the decades, and because of this, the criteria for anorexia has become thinner as well. Fashion models, cartoons, movie and television actresses, Playboy Bunnies, and Miss America Pageants have all instilled the thought in women that media portrayals are reality. Because of media portrayal, body dissatisfaction has been the core aspect behind consistent eating disorders in women, such as bulimia, as well as low-self esteem, depression and obesity. Modern day media is showcasing bodies that are otherwise out of reach. These bodies are skewed and ingrained in women’s brains to adopt them into reality. Decreased satisfaction in bodies result in some negative eating behaviors such as dieting, bingeing and purging, as well as skipping meals. As mentioned in the report, different test have proven that such constant exposure to thin, or ideal, body images “shapes young women’s…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article written by Amy Brown and Helga Dittmar compares and contrasts other studies similar to their study and what is being done differently in their study. The authors used many outside resources and statistics. In the article, Brown and Dittmar state, “The body size of glamorous models is often more than 20% underweight exceeding a diagnostic criterion for anorexia of 15 % underweight -while the average weight of women has increased.” These outside resources are a variety of authors, journals, and dates found throughout the article by Amy Brown and Helga Dittmar. The authors made it clear how their study was conducted what was their hypothesis. This article is more towards a scientific article, where it has a method paragraph, material…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Girls who were already dissatisfied with their bodies showed more dieting, anxiety, and bulimic symptoms after prolonged exposure to fashion and advertising images in a teen girl magazine. (1)…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The media contributes to what teenagers believe is “thin and beautiful.” This is why controlling what is in the media is vital to teenagers. Frances O’Connor, the author of Obesity and the Media, explains advertisers bombard viewers with approximately five hundred advertisements everyday, and at least ten percent of these advertisements are directly about beauty. This information shows that there are an overwhelming number of messages from the media about beauty. In addition, O’Connor later goes on to write that, advertisers expose viewers to the idea that being skinny and losing weight will make them happier. However, in the article, “Eating Disorders and the Media,” The Camp Recovery Center Health Group proves that long-term “regimented diet plans do not work”, the more people purchase diet products, the more the diet industry will keep pushing their false advertisements and slogans. According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, “Nearly 70 percent of girls in grades five through 12 said magazine images influence their ideals of a perfect body.” This shows that the media, which can lead to many eating disorders, influences more…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Heinberg L, Thompson K. “The Media’s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We’ve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them?” Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 55, No 2, 1999. 339-353.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The media is a powerful tool with a huge place in today's society. However, in a society filled with young women crazed to look like super models, movie stars, and Barbie dolls, the "thin ideal" is silently advertised through various television shows, movies, and magazine articles, projecting the idea that women need to look a certain way in order to be accepted. With such a strong effect on the lives of people, today's media has had a prominent influence on eating disorders among young women.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Embodiment

    • 3084 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Dohnt, H., Tiggmann, M.(2006). The contributuion of Peer and Media influence to the Development of Body Satisfaction and Self Esteem in Young Girls, Developmental Psychology, (42) 929- 936.…

    • 3084 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays