On January 22, 1917, Woodrow Wilson made one final, attempt to avert war, delivering a moving address that correctly declared only a “peace without victory” (beating Germany without embarrassing them) would be lasting.…
Israel’s success in dealing with the treats it came across was due to many factors. These included Israel’s military tactics; which is one of the most important ones. Israeli determination for an independent state, the disunity between the Arab people, territory and the role of the US all played a part in the triumph of Israeli survival in the years 1948 – 73.…
“To what extent do you consider foreign intervention the most significant barrier to peace between Arabs and Israelis across the period 1900-2000?”…
[ 2 ]. 2 Kreutz, Andrej. Vatican Policy on the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, Inc., 1990. Pg. 151.…
On November 4, 1995, peace almost died, when a Jewish extremist Yigal Amir at a peace rally in Tel Aviv assassinated the Israeli president Yitzhak Rabin. Yitzhak Rabin was perhaps the most “peace seeker” at that time, willing to do what ever it take to bring peace to Israel. The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin was unjustified, because he was seeking peace, he wanted to bring between Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (P.L.O), and to bring peace with Syria. Yet, many citizens disagreed with his political actions, and his decisions.…
“One might argue that Israel was an asset during the Cold War. By serving as America’s proxy after 1967, it helped contain Soviet expansion in the region and inflicted humiliating defeats on…
After the war, hostilities between the Arab countries and Israel did not diminish—in fact, a war of attrition began from that same year, 1967, until 1973. A sort of “cold war” of the Middle East, the significance of this was the unsettling back and forth raids and skirmishes between the Arab League and Israel. The Arabs refused to acknowledge Israel as a country in the Khartoum Negotiations of 1967 and refused to negotiate. Instead, they bided their time until they amassed their forces to…
Harper, P. (1990). The Roots of Violence. The Arab-Israeli conflict (pp. 4-5). New York: Bookwright Press.…
was not one to be taken lightly, a lesson which would be forgotten and retaught…
Michael B. Oren seeks to give a very broad overview of the battles , the conflicts, the political players involved on all sides, the outcomes . He also details in 2002 the political fallout from the 6 day an yom kippur war . Michael B. Oren has apparently written this majesterial and impartial history of the 1967 war. By strange coincidence it more or less absolves the Israelis from starting the war. Apparently they werent even interested in seizing territories it just kinda happened.…
The Arab Israel conflict remains one of the most considerable and complex dilemmas facing the international community. The enduring quarrel between Israelis and Arabs has directly and indirectly propagated many regional wars in the past five decades, jeopardized Western entrance to important oil resources in the Middle East, provided a good reason for increased militarization throughout the region, and caused a high amount of civilian deaths as consequence of terrorism. However, Israeli-Palestinian (Arab) peace prospects are not very hopeful because the ongoing clashes frequently sabotage every peace settlement between the two nations which eventually affect regional peace. The issue holds a significant place in US foreign policy since its birth and White House had spawned serious efforts to create peace in the region. Apart from bringing peace to the region, Washington has its own reasons of involvement in Middle East such as oil resources, economic interests, terrorism but the core problem plays a major role in US participation in the affairs of the region. Every US president from Truman to Obama has advocated many peace plans which even reached towards a settlement but at the end, proved to be futile. To determine the background for understanding the current situation, it is necessary to evaluate the roots of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and probable solutions to end the controversy.…
In order to understand a region, you must first understand their past. The problems the United States is having now with the Middle East is not all that different from the issues the United States was having originally with the region. Oren begins to support his thesis by giving examples to Barbary Wars and Operation Torch and the presidential efforts from Roosevelt and Wilson to help ease tensions between the Palestinians and the…
Bibliography: Caplan, Neil and Laura Zittrain Eisenberg. Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1998. Princen, Tom. “Camp David: Problem-Solving or Power Politics as Usual?” Journal of Peace Research. vol 28, no 1. 1991. 57-69. Putnam, Robert D. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics.” Double-Edged Diplomacy. Ed. Peter B. Evans, Harold K. Jacobson, and Robert D. Putnam. Berkeley: California UP, 1993. 431-468. Quandt, William B. “Camp David and Peacemaking in the Middle East.” Political Science Quarterly. vol 101, no 3. 1986. 357-77. Quandt, William B. Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1986. Raiffa, Howard. The Art and Science of Negotiation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1982. Stein, Janis Gross. “The Political Economy of Security Agreements.” Double-Edged Diplomacy. Ed. Peter B. Evans, Harold K. Jacobson, and Robert D. Putnam. Berkeley: California UP, 1993. 77-103. Stein, Kenneth W. Heroic Diplomacy. New York: Routledge, 1999. Telhami, Shibley. “Evaluating Bargaining Performance: The Case of Camp David.” Political Science Quarterly. vol 107, no 4. 1992-93. 629-53. Telhami, Shibley. “The Camp David Accords.” Pew Case Studies in International Affairs. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1992. The Camp David Accords and Related Documents. Chaim Herzog Center for Middle East Studies and Diplomacy, 1998. Touval, Saadia. The Peace Brokers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1982.…
Cultural clashes, global wars, international misunderstandings, and ethnic conflicts have been occurring for decades. As early as the 1940s, constant hostility within the Middle East has resulted in suffering to human rights, education, and family structure (Huntington, Fronk & Chadwick, 2001). Culture seems to be implicated as the major contributor to conflict. The increasing modernization is strongly intertwined in this process, as it challenges traditional ideas, conservative values, and educational obstacles. How and why ethnic group conflicts occur will be illustrated in this paper by comparing and examining two ethnic groups at war. The concept of conformity and its relations to the ethnic groups will be explained as well as the kinship between social perception and social cognition. In addition, the necessary social perceptions for the resolution of the conflict will be discussed.…
The Israel/Palestine conflict ultimately boils down to religious tension, and is part of the larger Arab/Israeli conflict. In 1948, the U.N. partitioned the region of Palestine into two states, one Jewish, and one Arab, to address the ongoing Jewish-Arab tension. Jewish leaders accepted the plan, the Palestinian government did not, and the result was a short-lived civil war which ended with Israel declaring independence on May 14, 1948. For decades after the civil-war, Arab nations refused to recognize Israel's legitimacy as a nation, and in 1964 formed the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel captured the Gaza strip and Jerusalem from Egypt, and West Bank from Jordan. In response, several Arab nations banded together and launched the Yom Kippur War against Israel. No definitive gains were made by either side, however it did lead to the Camp David Accords of 1978, which led to the Egypt-Israeli Treaty.…