Preview

ECON205 Homework09 S09

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6135 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
ECON205 Homework09 S09
~.

Conditions fo, monopolistic competition
Consider the monopolistically competitive market structure, which has some features of perfect competition and some features of monopoly.
A monopolistically competitive market has the following attributes: product differentiation, free entry, and many sellers

".
Close

Explanation:

A

Monopolistic competition has the attribute that there are many firms competing for the same group of customers.
Similar to monopolists, firms under monopolistic competition are not price takers. Rather, they face a downward-sloping demand curve for their product. Profit for each firm is driven to zero in the long run as the demand for each firm's product adjusts with the entry and exit of other firms.

Scores:

Average: 1 /1
~~,.,.....,.---.."""",,~

Next Question
Aplia QNA 2.49 c 2004-2009 Aplia Inc. All rights reserved.

2. Profit maximization of a seller in a monopolistically competitive market
Consider a shop that produces bagels in a monopolistically competitive market. The graph below shows its demand curve (labeled Demand){ marginal revenue curve (labeled MR){ marginal cost curve (labeled MC), and average total cost curve (labeled ATC). Assume that the company is operating in the short run.

DOLLARS (Dollars per bagell

Me

$7.00

~-----/
ATC

$5.50
$5.00

$3.80

$2.00

Demand

MR
480

690

840

QUANTITY [Bagels per dayl

The profit-maximizing

level of output is

480 '"

bagels per day at a price of

$5.00 '"

each.
Close

Explanation:

A

Similar to a monopolist, the shop will produce up to the point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. The intuition behind this is identical-the

shop will continue to produce as long as the additional revenue gained from

producing another unit (marginal revenue) exceeds or exactly equals the additional cost of producing that unit
(marginal cost). This occurs at 480 bagels, and the corresponding price on the demand curve equals $5.00 per bagel.

At the profit-maximizing

output and price,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A2. Marginal revenue (MR) is extra profit a company makes selling one more unit of a product. Marginal cost (MC) is the expenditure to the company to produce one more product. This is calculated taking the total cost (TC) of the last product made and subtracting the total cost (TC) of the product before that. The graph shows, it costs $30 to make one product and $50 to make two. (MC) is $50 minus $30, equalling $20. (MC) goes up $10 for every additional product. This increases from making one product up until eight. The profit is at a maximum at this point (Line 8 Bolded). The marginal revenue (MR) then decreases with each additional product made after the eighth. ("marginal cost," 2013)…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egt1 Task 309.1.1-05 06

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A: Marginal revenue is the change made in total revenue a company makes caused by an additional item being produced. This is calculated by figuring the difference between the revenue produced both before and after a single unit increase in the production rate. If the price of a product is constant, the marginal revenue and price are the same. Sometimes an additional item will only sell if the price goes down and that leads to the consideration of marginal cost or the cost of producing one more item. If marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue, further production is not recommended since it would result in a loss. If marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, then the production of an additional unit would be advised since it would result in an increase in profit.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    EGT1: Task 1

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If the marginal cost is more than marginal revenue then the firm needs to focus on reducing the cost of production and increase the cost at which the price is sold till the firm’s marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egt1, Task1

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    E. If the company’s marginal revenue (MR) is greater than marginal cost (MC)[ MR>MC ]. The company should continue to produce more units until marginal revenue (MR) is equal to marginal cost (MC). At this point the company can still create more economic profit by producing more…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egt1 Task 1

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The marginal revenue is the change in total revenue resulting from selling one more unit of output. If marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost then total revenue would be increased. If marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue, it would then decrease. Furthermore, if both marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal, it would remain constant. In this given scenario, we can calculate the…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    EGT 1 Task 1

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Profit maximization can also be determined by looking at the marginal revenue to marginal cost approach. Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue resulting from the sale of an additional unit of product. Marginal cost is the cost of producing that one extra unit. To find if profits are maximized, marginal cost is subtracted from marginal revenue. Profit maximization occurs when marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost. This approach is only used if deemed profitable, if not, it is best to not produce extra.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    a. The total revenue made from selling each extra unit of output as per the price at Line B.…

    • 3065 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marginal Cost is greater than Marginal Revenue and the abso lute price elasticity of demand is 1.8. To increase profit the monopolist should: a) Increase price so that price equals the maximum the consumer is willing to pay…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Egt1 Task1 Essay Example

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this essay the relationship between marginal revenue and marginal cost and the importance of these concepts in the business world to help explain profit maximization. Profit maximization is the process which determines the price and output level that has the greatest profit return. The process can be approached in various ways.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    EGT1 Task1

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If a profit maximizing firms’ marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, the firm will keep adding additional units to production as long as marginal cost is greater than or equal to marginal revenue. If a profit maximizing firm’s marginal…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egt1 Task 1

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this paper I am going to define a few common economic terms and explain their relationships to other economic terms. I will also explain how profit maximizing firms determine their optimal level of output and how a profit maximizing firm will react to different levels of marginal revenue. Marginal revenue is the extra revenue that will be made by a firm when the firm sells one additional unit of a product. Total revenue is simply the sum of a firm 's sales of a specified quantity of a particular product. So, while marginal revenue is telling how much extra money selling each additional product will make a firm, total revenue is telling how much the firm will make by selling a given quantity. Marginal cost is the what it will cost a firm to produce one more unit of product. Total cost is the total economic cost a firm incurs for producing a given quantity of a certain product. Profit is simply the a firm 's total revenue after the firm pays for its operating costs, and profit maximization is the the course of action that a firm takes to determine how much they will produce and what they will charge per unit of production in order to provide the firm with the greatest possible profit in either the long run or the short run time frame of a firm. A profit-maximizing firm determines its optimal level of out put by finding the point where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue. Meaning that, when the cost of producing an additional, or extra, unit of product is equal to the amount of extra revenue. This point is the peak of the firm 's profit maximizing potential. An additional unit of product after this point will only result in costing the firm money, rendering marginal revenue as zero or negative. If a profit maximizing firm 's marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, the firm will continue adding another unit of product to production as long as marginal revenue is greater than or equal to marginal cost. If a profit-maximizing firm 's…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egt Task 1

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If it is determined that marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, output should be adjusted to produce additional widgets until marginal revenue equals marginal cost.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A student argues: “To maximize profit, a firm should produce the quantity where the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost is the greatest. If a firm produces more than this quantity, then the profit made on each additional unit…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chapter 3

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Monopolistic competition has few to many competitors and is a little difficult to enter the business because the goods and services they have to offer are similar products to the competitors but differentiated by the brand name and price. The individual firms have some control over the prices, examples of goods and services they offer are sports wear which look the same but have different prices depending on the brand names, local fitness center, etc.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economic Exam Questions

    • 2348 Words
    • 11 Pages

    produce at the output level where the difference between total revenue and total cost is the greatest.…

    • 2348 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays