Preview

econometric

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1143 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
econometric
Question1
Equation1

We are interested in investigating the relationship between income among countries in trade liberalization period and not in trade liberalization period. This equation 1 accommodates different intercepts and slopes for years after and before trade liberalization. Sigma, is the standard deviation of the natural logarithm of real per worker income and t for year. Dr is dummy-variable regressor or an indicator variable, is coded 1 for all years after the trade liberalization and 0 for all years before the trade liberalization. In this equation, represent intercept and the value of sigma when year (t) is zero. The coefficient, represent the difference when the year is before and after the trade liberalization. The coefficient measure the change in sigma given one unit change in year, holding all other factors constant. The third coefficient measure the interaction term between Dr and t.
Thus, for countries before trade liberalization (D=0) the model become The coefficients and represent the intercept and the slope for the regression of income on countries in year before trade liberalization (The baseline), respectively.is the initial income of the countries when year is equated as zero. measures the change in sigma ( given one unit change in year (t), holding all other factors constant.
Thus, for countries after trade liberalization (D=1) the model become The coefficient () is the intercept for the regression of income among countries after trade liberalization or the initial income of the countries when year is equated as zero. The coefficient for the dummy regressor gives the difference in intercept for the two regression lines (Equation1 and 2). Since the within-year regressions are not parallel, it is not possible to interpret as the unqualified partial effect of year (It is only the effect when t=0). The coefficient is the slope for the regression of income among

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Eco 372 Week 5

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: The Complete Idiot 's Guide to Economics © 2003 by Tom Gorma Retrieved on February 27, 2012 http://www.infoplease.com/cig/economics/effect-imports-exports-gdp.html…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jansen, M. (2010). The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. Developing countries, standards, and the wto. Retrieved from http://rx9vh3hy4r.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Developing+countries%2C+standards+and+the+WTO&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Trade+%26+Economic+Development&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Marion&rft.series=Journal+of+International+Trade+%26+Economic+Development&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis+Journals&rft.issn=0963-8199&rft.eissn=1469-9559&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.epage=185&rft.externalDocID=tafjitecd_v_3a19_3ay_3a2010_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a163_185_htm¶mdict=en-US…

    • 1353 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper I am writing is concerned with the economic considerations of a South American country and shall analyze the impact of an economic concern as followed on this particular South American country that I have chosen and I will identify the trend of the economic concern with the specified region and basis of data sets that accumulated from the source. The South American countries have a major impact on the American Economy and the concern of one particular country raised our bodies of knowledge regarding the economic trend involved in the particular country and was found to have its impact on overall economy as well.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this part, the objective is to present and discuss aspects of the Labour Force Survey data. Histograms and a…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economics Exam Notes

    • 3284 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Economics Exam Notes Question 1. (Chapter 31, pg759) * Impact of interest rate on spending * Analysis of events which change interest rate in the market * Policies to manage inflation/recession Impact of interest rate on the economy (ripple effect) To lower interest rate | | To increase interest rate | | | | | | Central bank buy securities in open market operations and increases money supply | | Central bank sell securities in open market operations and increases money supply | | | | | | Short term interest rate and exchange rate falls | | Short term interest rate and exchange rate rises | | | | | |…

    • 3284 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Employee engagement (EE) is an essential part of organizational life and of paramount interest to human resource management (HRM) professionals in the banking industry due to its influence on the organizational outcomes.…

    • 4484 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    PCA

    • 635 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The correlation coefficient, or r, of Canada is at 0.20, indicating a weak linear correlation between the country’s openness and economic development. By having a weak linear correlation means that the openness in Canada has little or no effect over its GDP growth. Conversely, for Mexico, the r is at 0.78, which indicate a strong linear correlation between the country’s openness and economic development. As such, the openness of Mexico has a very strong impact on its GDP growth. Conclusively, it could be implied that Mexico is country that relies on import and export more than Canada.…

    • 635 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the base year, Peg’s contribution to nominal GDP in 2006 was ______ and in 2007 was…

    • 431 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To test this model, a proxy variable in the form of human capital accumulation is added as an explanatory variable in the cross-country regression. MRW find that human capital accumulation is directly correlated with savings and population growth and the inclusion of human capital lowers the impact of savings and population. MRW claim that by testing the data, they find that this model accounts for 80% of the cross country income variance [cross–section regression of the 1985 level of output per worker…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Question 1 Chapter 5 Suppose, as a result of various dynamic factors associated with exposure to international competition, Albania's economy grew, and is now represented by the rightmost product ion possibility frontier in the figure above. a) If its point of production with trade was point c, would you consider this growth to be export -biased or import biased? b) If Albania were a large country with respect to the world trade of A and B, how would this growth affect Albania's terms of trade and its real income? Answer Question 1: a) If point c is the production point with trade, then Albania has a comparative advantage in good B. Therefore, from the shape of the new production possibility frontier (as compared to the original one), this is clearly an export-biased growth. 5 points b) This ceteris paribus would tend to worsen Albania's terms of trade. The terms of trade effect would, again ceteris paribus, worsen its real income. However, the growth itself acts in the opposite direction. 5 points…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Econometrics Project

    • 4289 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The current economic crisis has become a major concern of all nations today. It has led policymakers and economists to rethink about the instrument for economics stability. One of the most damaging consequences of this crisis is the consumption instability, which negatively affects risk adverse agents’ welfare. As mentioned by Athahasoulis and van Wincoop (2000) as well as Pallage and Robes (2003), consumption instability could have detrimental consequences for the accumulation of human capital and physical capital. Therefore, the study of the relationship between the economic indicators such as household consumption, GDP growth, GNI per capita and inflation rate is necessary and important in order to contribute to the economic stability as well as the economic growth. This paper examines the impact of GDP growth, GNI per capita and inflation rate as independent variables on the total private domestic consumption, which is considered as the dependent variable. It takes in account data from set countries in year 2007, the year that indicates the entrance period of 2008 world economic crisis. The objective is to evaluate the impact of these independent variables on the total private domestic consumption through the econometrics tools for these set countries, which have been randomly chosen in function of the world geography repartition. In addition, we want to describe the economic relationship between those variables. For example according to Keynesian model, aggregate consumption is volatile rather than smooth because any change in current income is reflected by a change in consumption. Moreover, according to the economics theory, GDP growth is a measure of the social welfare. So it implies the notion of consumption as well as inflation rate.…

    • 4289 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: The study focuses on the Analysis of the Main determinants that have an impact on trade balance. Specifically…

    • 4995 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    disaggregated level of industries, there has been considerable similarity with some exceptions in pattern of sources of growth of…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fundamentals of business

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Equals the economic value of all the products that a country exports minus the economic value of the products it imports.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trade economists have developed a conceptual framework for examining how trade opening can affect the environment. This framework, first applied to study the environmental impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), separates the impact of trade liberalization into three independent effects: scale, composition and technique. This framework can be used therefore to study the link between trade opening and climate change.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays