There are differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics, although, at times, it may be hard to separate the functions of the two. First and foremost, both of these terms mentioned are sub-categories of economics itself. As the names of ‘micro’ and ‘macro’ imply, microeconomics facilitates decisions of smaller business sectors, and macroeconomics focuses on entire economies and industries. These two economies are mutually dependent, and together, they develop the strategy for the overall growth of an organization. They are the two most important fields in economics, and are necessary for the rise in the economy.
Microeconomics focuses on the market’s supply and demand factors, that determine the economy’s price levels. In other words, microeconomics concentrates on the ‘ups’ and ‘downs’ of the markets for services and goods, and how the price affects the growth of these markets. An important aspect of this economy, is also to examine market failure, i.e. when the markets do not provide effectual results. In our present time, microeconomics has become one of the most important strategies in business and economics. Its main importance is to analyze the economy forces, consumer behavior, and methods of determining the supply and demand of the market.
On the other hand, macroeconomics studies similar concepts, but with a much broader approach. The focus of macroeconomics is basically on a country’s income, and the position of foreign trades, with the study of unemployment rates, GDP and price indices. Macroeconomists are often found to make different types of models, and relationships, between factors such as output, national income, unemployment, consumption, savings, inflation, international trade, investment, and international finances. Overall, macroeconomics is a vast field that concentrates on two areas, economic growth and changes in the national income.
Governments make policy changes to avoid different types of economic distress, as they know how to steady the economy. This is one of the best approaches to stabilize and ensure the growth of the nation’s economy. Therefore, macroeconomics maintains two strategies:
Fiscal Policy: The most important aspect of fiscal policy is taxation and government spending, where the government will focus of the collecting of revenue to empower the economy. This can create a solid impact on the economic growth.
Monetary Policy: This policy controls the monetary authority, central bank, or government of a country, and focuses on the availability and supply of money and interest rates, in order to sustain the growth of the economy.
Summary:
Microeconomics and macroeconomics are important studies within economics, that are essential to sustain the overall growth and standard of the economy. While the two studies are different, with microeconomics focusing on the smaller business sectors, and macroeconomics focusing on the larger income of the nation, they are interdependent, and work in harmony with each other. The main differences are:
1.Microeconomics focuses on the market’s supply and demand factors, and determines the economic price levels.
2.Macroeconomics is a vast field, which concentrates on two major areas, increasing economic growth and changes in the national income.
3.Microeconomics facilitates decision making for smaller business sectors.
4.Macroeconomics focuses on unemployment rates, GDP and price indices, of larger industries and entire economies.
Microeconomics and macroeconomics are the fundamental tools to be learnt, in order to understand how the economic system is administered, and sustained.
micro economics macro economics it is the science of small or tiny part of the economy. it is the science of large part of the economy. the units are single consumer or consumer of a firm or an sinlge industry. its gives general feature of entire economy not only single consumer, industry or firm it is also called as the worm's eye view of the economy t is also called as the bird's eye view of the economy it studies about the relationship between microeconomic variables like utility, cost of purchsing, demand, supple price, cost of production and so on it studies about the relationship between macroeconomic variables like aggregate income, aggregate demand, aggregate consumption, price level etc. it studies about behavior of consumer and firms. it studies about the household, business, government and trade sector of the ecomony it studies about price and oputput determination, market, micro economic distribution, production and cost funtions etc. it studies about trade cycle, macro economic distribution, resource4 allocation and so on.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Macroeconomics is the study of a country's overall economic issues such as performance, structure, behavior, decision making, and study rates. Microeconomics focuses on smaller economic units such as individual consumers, families and businesses. They can affect how much and what you can buy for your family.…
- 1790 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
The economy is divided into two categories microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics refers to the study of individual’s behavior within the economy. It concentrates on factors that influence the individual’s economic choices based on economic forces. The study of individual’s behavior when it comes to supply and demand is an important element to microeconomics. The law of demand says that the quantity demanded increases as the price falls or decreases as the price rises. An individual can have many wants, but it is restricted by their ability to pay for the goods. The law of supply says that as the quantity of supply rises as the price rises and falls as the price falls. Macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole. It mainly deals with issues with inflation, unemployment, business cycles and growth.…
- 824 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Show the effect on the U.S. new construction residential housing market in the event of a severe economic recession such as the country recently experienced.…
- 584 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Macroeconomics analyzes the economic behavior of the entire industry rather than performing and analysis per company. By doing this, the Gross National Product (GDP) can be calculated to preview unemployment, national income, price rates and growth rates.…
- 430 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Macroeconomics examines either the economy as a whole or its basic subdivisions, such as the government, household, and business sectors. Macroeconomics seek to obtain an overview or general outline of the structure of the economy relationship of its major aggregates. We can see it as an economic measure of total output, total employment, total income, aggregate expenditure, and the general level of prices in analyzing various economic problems. On the other hand microeconomics is the part of economics concerned with individual units such as a person, a firm, or industry. At this level economist observe the detail of an economic unit, or very small segment of the economy. Micro measures the price of a specific product, the number of employees in a small business, the revenue of a particular…
- 637 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole. It focuses on bigger issues that impact the economy for example government deficits, economic growth, and many more issues. Microeconomics examines the actions of individuals or individual firms. Microeconomics looks at the economy on a smaller scale instead of the economy as a whole it breaks it down into smaller parts. It focuses on the economy consumer behavior, individual labor markets, and supply and…
- 74 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
According to Investopedia “The field of economics is broken down into two distinct areas of study: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics looks at the smaller picture and focuses more on basic theories of supply and demand and how individual businesses decide how much of something to produce and how much to charge for it. People who have any desire to start their own business or who want to learn the rationale behind the pricing of particular products and services would be more interested in this area. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, looks at the big picture (hence "macro"). It focuses on the national economy as a whole and provides a basic knowledge of how things work in the business world.”…
- 569 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and DemandECO/365October 13, 2014Professor CoulibalyComedian P.J. O’Rourke said it best when he said, “microeconomics concerns things that economists are specifically wrong about, while macroeconomics concerns things economists are wrong about generally. Or to be more technical, microeconomics is about money you don’t have, and macroeconomics is about money the government is out of” (Beggs, 2014). On a serious note however, macroeconomics and microeconomics are different from each other yet both play a crucial role.…
- 1235 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. It considers problems of inflation, unemployment, business cycle and growth.…
- 2117 Words
- 9 Pages
Good Essays -
Write a 4-6 page paper based on your answers to the following questions. Utilize the Showalter textbook and at least two (2) other resources to support your answers. Identify and explain the four elements of proof necessary for a plaintiff to prove a negligence case.…
- 1732 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
In order to understand the concepts of macroeconomics and microeconomics, the definition and the concept of economics must first be explored and understood. Economics is the focus of how the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth affect the standard of living. Economics is broken up into main areas, macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics is the greater aspect of economics as it focuses on aggregate production and consumption in an economy. Some of the topics that macroeconomics cover are the effects of taxes on output and prices, how interest rates are calculated, the reasoning behind faster growing economies as opposed to others and what causes economic upswings and downturns (Beggs, J. n.d.).…
- 452 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
growth that were the result of social decisions in both the public and private sectors. It…
- 603 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Economics covers a large area of economic concerns and is divided into two parts: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Microeconomics studies the actions of the individual actors within the economy, such as buyers, sellers, and businesses. Additionally, microeconomics allows the actors to differentiate the values from one decision to another. While macroeconomics examines a larger picture of the economy by studying the employment, incomes, inflations, gross domestic product, input and export, and environment (Rice University, n.d).…
- 633 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
people or groups of people (populations) and thier income or way of money. Economic inequality…
- 678 Words
- 1 Page
Good Essays -
2. Macroeconomics differs from microeconomics in that it focuses on the interactions of decisions made by firms and households which is represented in the circular flow diagram.…
- 311 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays