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Economic Aproaches, Douma & Schreuder

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Economic Aproaches, Douma & Schreuder
Economic Approaches to Organizations
Sytse Douma and Hein Schreuder

Hoofdstuk 1: Markets and Organizations 2
Hoofdstuk 2: Markets 4
Hoofdstuk 3: Organizations 10
Hoofdstuk 4: Information 14
Hoofdstuk 6: Behavioral Theory of the Firm. 17
Hoofdstuk 7: Agency theory 19
Hoofdstuk 9: Economic contributions to strategic management 22
Hoofdstuk 10: Evolutionary approaches to organizations 25

Missing:
Hoofdstuk 8: Tom Triesscheijn
Hoofdstuk 1: Markets and Organizations

Een economisch probleem ontstaat wanneer er aan een behoefte niet wordt voldaan. Men heeft nooit genoeg geld om te kopen wat men maar wil. Wanneer wij het vermogen optimaal gebruiken, gebruiken wij het vermogen efficiënt (doeltreffend). De economische kijk op organisaties is van belang wanneer een probleem een economisch aspect bevat, namelijk wanneer er een probleem is met het tekort aan vermogen of met het optimale gebruik van vermogen.

Basismodel van de economie

Division of Labour
Hier zijn opdrachten in stukken gehakt in meerdere kleine opdrachten. Elke opdracht wordt nu apart uitgevoerd. Adam Smith had hierdoor de productiviteit erg laten stijgen.
Specialization
Het in stukken verdelen van een proces had het gevolg dat de productiviteit ging stijgen. Doordat er kleinere opdrachten kwamen werd men er in de eerste plaats beter in. Ten tweede werd er tijd bespaard. Als laatste kwamen er machines die het werk door één werknemer konden laten doen, wat voorheen door meerdere werknemers werd gedaan. Door beter met het vermogen om te gaan werd het efficiënter. De prestaties van een individu ging omhoog maar de arbeid werd wel saaier.
Co-ordination
Het gevolg van Division of Labour en de Specialization was dat bijna niemand meer zelfstandig was. Men kon niet meer maken wat hij maar wilde consumeren. Er vonden uitwisselingen plaats op een markt. Uitwisselingen worden in de economie ook wel transacties genoemd. Er zijn twee soorten coördinatiemechanismen voor de transacties: de markt

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