Preview

Economic Indicators Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2893 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economic Indicators Paper
Airline Industry Economics is explained as the social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. As a guideline for economics, the used of economic indicators are used as a means of predicting or making a forecast about the economy and the different factors that affect those forecast. The purpose of this paper is to identify how the certain economic indicators affect the industry domestically and internationally. The economic indicators to be discussed are the unemployment rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), interest rates, inflation rates, Producer Price Index (PPI), and oil and fuel prices. Over the past few years this industry has been significantly affected by such events as the September 11, 2001 terrorist bombing, the high and escalating prices of fuel and the shortage caused by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. These events were world shaking events and in relations to the micro and macro economics presented a ripple effect that to this day is still being felt. The Airline industry was hit worldwide with massive events that affected all economic indicators and almost destroyed the businesses. In the beginning years of economic studies, it was previously thought that economic problems were only caused by non-economic events that only affected the things in that arena. However, with the introduction of Keynesian economic theory, of "everything at once", economist and society began to view that with one change, all things were affected. All businesses began seeing that the market held a variety of interest and the interest in one could drastically affect the interest of another. The government and its economic policies also contributed to how the airlines business either improved or fell. Teams A 's analysis of these factors will attempt to show all these factors and how the future of this industry can be predicted from the factors. The airline industry is a unique one when it comes to


References: Colander, David C. (2004).Macroeconomics (5th ed.). Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin/McGraw- Hill https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/ secure/resource/resource.asp Consumeraffairs.com, (2008) Inflationratedata.com, (2008). 2000-present consumer price index-all urban consumers. Retrieved October 23, 2008 from http://inflationdata.com/Inflation/Consumer_Price_Index/CurrentCPI.asp International Air Transport Association Passenger and Freight Forecasts 2006-2010. Retrieved February 10, 2007 from http://www.iata.org/NR/rdonlyres/D4F7A43D-DE5B-4FFF-BE72-16731F286402/0/traffic_forecast_2006_2010.pdf Landrum & Brown; SH&E 2001. Retrieved February 10, 2007 from http://www.burbankpart161.org/forecast/FR_5- 1C4.pdf RITA, (2008, July 23). Average first-quarter domestic air fares roses 4.4 percent from 2007. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved October 22, 2008 from http://www.bts.gov/press_releases/2008/bts036_08/html/bts036_08.html Russell, Michael rate-guides.com Retrieved online February 10, 2007, from http://interest-rate-guides.com/a/340082/Monetary+Policy+and+Interest+Rates.html Simon, J. & Toscano, R., (2008, August 15). The impact of negative real interest rates. Retrieved October 20, 2008 from http://www.safehaven.com/article-10997.htm Smith, A The Financial Forecast Center. 2008 Prime Interest Rate Forecast. Forecast.org Retrieved October 23, 2008, from http://forecasts.org/prime.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The question can be is. How has the economy of the airline industry performed throughout the many decades it has been? In addition, what did the industry do as it has gone through many events that have challenged its survival? In this type of industry, we can say that it has seen their share of success in profits but has seen its share of overwhelming down trends. You can definitely consider there is this industry depends on the economy around it and solely affected by it too. The airline industry has seen highs when the demand for their services was increased and the decreases when events had a major impact on their survival of the industry. While there are obvious externalities that affect the outcome of this industry, there is more to it. Monetary and fiscal policies affect the industry. Along with everything that has affects this industry, there is a noticeable wage inequality that has intensified.…

    • 2884 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similarly, the economic issues in the industry are also mostly concerned with deregulation. The evolution of industry structure plays an important role in determining the robustness and stability of lower airfares in unregulated markets (2000). Deregulation also keeps airline fares so low as compared to that of other countries. The reason for this is because despite the failure of most entrants since deregulation, investors continue to create new airlines. There is substantial evidence that entry, particularly by low-cost, low-fare airlines, has a substantial effect in constraining fare levels in markets served by the new carriers (2000). The second reason is that some in the industry have argued that financially marginal carriers may act in ways that depress prices below competitive levels, inducing contagion in financial distress (2000). In addition, some industry participants have argued that financially distressed carriers have cut prices in an effort to raise short-term cash, depressing market prices below efficient levels and threatening the financial security of healthy carriers. Another economic concern is the fact that the airline economy of the US is in a huge upset after the September 11 attack. Some of the companies declared bankruptcy while others are still struggling to survive (2003).…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this assignment I was assigned the task of comparing 2 different airlines, one being a full service carrier and the other being a lost cost carrier, from United States of America, namely the Delta Airlines and South West Airlines. The points of comparison were market strategies, financial benefits, load factors, contrasting yield, revenues and passenger/cargo loads. The analysis was done on the business model and a long term strategy. Through this it would be known that which airline is performing better than the other. The disruption of air travel through various incidents like the terrorist attacks and global downturn, which can be considered as economic, political and social conditions, effect airlines adversely. References like books and online resources were used in finding the information required in how the airlines would perform in the future and how the business model has worked for them over the last few years.…

    • 4166 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • The fuel price has been steadily increasing over the last years and therefore affects the profit of airline industry.…

    • 2194 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    International Airlines Group like many businesses in the current economic climate has seen a dramatic change in the way they have to do business due to several social factors. The most prominent of the social factors is the alteration in consumer buying habits due to the recession, as many people have a lower amount of expendable income due to the rise in cost of living prices such as food and energy bills combined with lower wages and high level of unemployment. The reason that this makes this social factor the most severe for IAG is that while most businesses have to deal with this change a large part of the British Airways customer base is that of business clients. Therefore due to businesses looking to cut costs to help with lower revenues many are no longer willing to pay for employees to travel first class and turn to the budget airlines. For example BA released a statement to investors regarding the future of the business ‘What we have been living through in the last two years is the deepest downturn this industry has ever faced. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is forecasting revenues for the industry as a whole will fall by 15 per cent’ (British airways, Q1, 2010).…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    7) Google Finance: Industry Data. Retrieved August 9, 2011, from Google Finance Web site: http://finance.google.com/finance…

    • 5450 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economic Paper

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Health care organization dealing with financial management has a duty to involve finance reporting practices with ethical standards to reflect the health care environment. Those consisting of policy makers, physicians, patients even just the society can be affected within the standards directly in the health care field. There are elements of financial management which is crucial to the health care organization. One element is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which is a set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies may use to incorporate their financial statements. The GAAP are said to advise companies in order for the investors can keep a certain level of consistency within the financial statements used when analyzing a company for an investment purpose. GAAP must involve things such as a balance sheet, the recognition of revenue as well as share measurements. All companies are to use generally accepted accounting principles rules when reporting financial information. There are four elements of financial management, which consist of planning, controlling, organization and directing, and decision making. All four elements have their own distinctive role where financial manager must use to ensure success of the company.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Canada

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in 2001 has a negative effect on the airline industry for two years. When it started to get better in 2003, the airline operations cost were high. In addition, the fuel price went up because the crude oil that makes the jet fuel had risen from $27 a barrel (in 2000) to $133 in 2008. Also, the landing fees went up because of the increase in the air traffic and the airport terminals. Fuel prices went down in the financial crises 2008- 2009 but the passenger air travel had declined as well by 5.4% in Canada.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As a result of the decline in the equilibrium world real interest rate from rW0 to rW1 and the…

    • 3403 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Us Economy Research Paper

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The effect that the lowering of interest rates has on the economy is due to the theory that if interest rates decrease then the supply of loanable funds will increase. Therefore the consumers will have access to more loanable funds and will be able to consume more goods. Also people will be more inclined to borrow money because they won't have to pay such high interest rates. Many economists believe that simply reducing the interest rates will stimulate the economy into periods of more rapid growth. Two economists William McDonough the President of the New York Fed, and the President of the Chicago Fed Michael Moskow are cautiously optimistic about the future of the economy. They think that after one or two quarters of sluggish economic progress, the economy will then regain its strength. They are reluctant to say that there will be no recession at all, however they feel that the growth of the economy in the first quarter of this year will be weak, but they think it will still remain positive. They also noted that the biggest problem would not be increasing inflation, but weakness of market due to low consumer expectations. President Bush has also proposed a series of fiscal policy changes that will help to…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Econ Paper

    • 1032 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The idea of urban sprawls is one that interests economists. An urban sprawl is the spreading of urban developments on undeveloped land near a city. In the article, “Urban Sprawl” by Thomas J. Nechyba and Randall P. Walsh, the authors talk about the advantages and disadvantages of urban sprawls. They also explain the consequences of inner-city and suburbs after the urban sprawls have occurred.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic Paper

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I believe we’re in a recovery stage of the business cycle. All the index calculations suggest this. The GDP and CPI indexes have increased over the last year and few months but unemployment index has remained unchanged over the last few months. The economy has stabilized and there is slow growth.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic Indicators Paper

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What does it mean when someone refers to the health of an economy? Furthermore, how can one classify an economy? Americans love to quantify data. Because of this inherent need to compare data, economists have developed a way to collect nearly every type of statistics that may reveal the general health of the economy. These statistics actually tell if the economy is productive and efficient or if it is slow and inefficient. Included in these statistics are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Unemployment Rate, Retail Sales, Producer Price Index (PPI), and Personal Income. Included in this paper, Team A defines the preceding six indicators, and describes their status. Additionally, a historic trend graph will illustrate these six indicators.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macroeconomic Indicators

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages

    An economic indicator is a statistic that indicates the current status of the economy, and how the economy will likely perform in the future. Investors and other private or government organizations use this information as a tool to make business decisions. By gathering historical data about the economy and comparing it to current trends, you can compile a snapshot of economic fluctuations. The direction of an indicator may vary according to changes in the economy. The indicator can be leading, lagging, or coincident. Leading indicators are changes before the economy has recognized the change. Lagging indicators do not change until a few quarters after the economy has change. Coincident indicators move at the same time as the economy. GDP is a known coincident indicator (Economic About, 2006). Some of the common indicators are Real GDP, Retail Sales, Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate, Housing Starts, and Savings rate. As the explanation of these six indicators will be use to forecast the future of the economy, the trend of these indicators will also be used to evaluate the economy 's historical and future outcome.…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic Indicators

    • 13963 Words
    • 56 Pages

    Indian economic policy after independence, influenced by the colonial experience, which was seen by Indian leaders as exploitative in nature, and by their exposure to Fabian socialism, became protectionist in nature. The early policy makers formulated a policy of import substitution, industrialization, state intervention in labour and financial markets, a large public sector, overt regulation of business, and central planning. This led to a low overall average growth rates upto 1980.…

    • 13963 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics