Based on the rational model of policy analysis, the government can come up with various solutions to counter the HIV/Aids pandemic. When it comes to reducing new infections, the most rational decision is to introduce vaccines to protect people against Aids. Likewise, the clinical trials for the vaccines should continue so that a working sample can be tested as soon as possible ("Office of AIDS Research OAR, Strategic Plan", 2018). Moreover, in order to improve the disease outcomes for HIV-infected individuals, the people who are already infected should be provided with antiretroviral drugs and other medications. Additionally, the government should ensure that the medication is free to warrant that even the poor people access…
In the 19th and 20th Century, the relationships between different parts of the globe changed more than ever before as advancements in technology altered cultures, increased communications between nations, created unparalleled levels of economic integration, or made the feel earth smaller. The politically developed countries harnessed colonialism, imperialism, soft power, and neoliberal power structures to take advantage of underdeveloped nations. Developed nations exploited them creating long lasing unequal power structures, which hurt these nations ability to effectively govern and develop. In the early stages of the HIV/AIDS crisis, the effect of the virus was ubiquitously debilitating across the developed and underdeveloped nations, yet as they began to find treatments the developed countries have disproportionally benefited from HIV/AIDS treatment.…
South Africa is the largest AID infected country in the world. Leaders in South Africa admit to mismanaging the AIDS crisis there. They denied that HIV was the cause of AIDS and prescribed the wrong medication to people with this sickness. This ultimately had a health effect on the people of South Africa. It has an impact on unborn babies. According to researchers, 37,000 babies will be infected with Hiv Aids in the next 6…
This source is an online source from Global Issues. This website tells about aids and how it has become such a widespread epidemic. There are many facts and number included from different countries around the world as well as graphs to show these different numbers. It also talks about how poverty plays a big role in this disease, because a great number of people live in less developed countries and can’t afford treatment. This source also talks about the global fund and how several countries have come together to form programs and plans to prevent further spread. The position of this source is taking the next step, all together as countries, to prevent the spread of this disease which is impacting the mortality rates as well as the general health of people. This is a reliable source as it uses quotes from real people from nations and it uses reliable and factual numbers and graphs.…
Policy is describe as a strategy or procedure, as a political party, business, or government, planned to impact and influence resolutions, performances, and other affairs (Definition.net, 2011). Policies are established to make certain that guidelines are being pursued. The health care industry has many polices that guide them in providing efficient, effective and quality care for all patients. This paper will focus on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The paper is subject to discuss both HIV/AIDS and the stakeholders affected by these viruses.…
Human Sciences Research Council (2009). HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from website: http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm…
Leading on to my next point, this has a massive effect on health due to the fact that this disease affects the immune system and so therefore shortens life expectancy. The average life expectancy in South Africa is 51 years old compared to MEDCS e.g. the UK average life expectancy is 80. Health care in South Africa is very poor as there is a shortage of doctors there. Although the public system serves the vast majority of the population, it is chronically underfunded and understaffed. In 2005, South Africa spent only 8.7 percent of GDP on health care; this is $437 per capita, this is very poor as there is almost nothing being spent on health care in support of preventing HIV/AIDS. There is an average of almost 1,000 deaths of AIDS a day in South Africa due to the fact that there is a poor health care system in place. This disease is passed on through intercourse, the majority of the time its passed through unprotected anal or vaginal sex, sharing injecting equipment and from a mother to her baby during pregnancy; birth or when breast feeding.…
“This reduces the viral loads of HIV-positive patients and delays their progression to aids (Mooney, Knox, Schacht 36).” As a result of this young people are engaging in unprotected sex, are promiscuous, and are more likely to use illegal drugs. Those who are using Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy believe that unprotected sex is not as risky due to the low levels of viral loads. Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy prolongs life which enables those who are infected with HIV to transmit the virus to other individuals. This shows how having more opportunities to infect others and practicing in risky behavior is a negative consequence of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. “The conflict perspective focuses on how wealth, status, power, and the profit motive influence illness and health care (Mooney, Knox, Schacht 37).” This view believes that those who live in poverty and have little power are more likely to have health problems and have little access to health care than those who are wealthy and have power. According to the conflict perspective, the pharmaceutical and health care industry are criticized for placing profits first above peoples needs. An example of this is how Malaria is a common disease in poor countries. If malaria was a disease in wealthy countries this disease would not be common due to the money the…
In modern life, more and more people know the important of health, and more and more incurable diseases are being cured. Unfortunately, it is not true. In fact, according to the development of global economic, developing countries citizens and developed countries citizen have totally different situations to deal with incurable diseases. This research paper will focus on one kind of incurable diseases (AIDS) to introduce why the developed countries deal with incurable diseases better than developing countries. At the same time, the research paper will let you know that some underlying conditions may affect governments’ policies of medicines. Better medical conditions, more equal human rights, and more open attitudes towards AIDS patients are some of the reasons why developed nations have better solutions for dealing with the disease.…
From the first days of the AIDS epidemic, the history of HIV has been one of stigma and activism as well as science. The people with AIDS and the healthcare officials advising the public didn’t know what the disease was or how it was transmitted. This confusion, and the speed with which the disease spread, led to an “epidemic of fear” and to discrimination against those with HIV to be more at risk.…
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has become an epidemic for many underdeveloped regions. Although it does exist in the developed nations, it is more prevalent in places like South America, Asia, the island countries and most heavily of all Africa. There are many aspects to the problem of AIDS in Africa.…
Contrary to popular belief, every country in Africa does not have soaring infection rates. For example, west and central Africa have HIV prevalence rates that vary from 5% to about 13%. The country of Senegal only has a rate between 1%-2% (Ng, Hawlan, 1999).Unfortunately southern Africa has not faired as well. Four countries have HIV prevalence rates that surpass 30%. “Those countries are Botswana (37.5%), Lesotho (31.5%), Swaziland (38.6%) and Zimbabwe (33.7%)” (Avert.org, 2004). The reasons some countries such as Senegal have lower infection rates is because their government has taken an active role in preventing the disease from spreading. In Senegal, the government has set aside a budget to implement their plan against AIDS.…
HIV/AIDS is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Although millions of people are afflicted with the disease throughout the world, this pandemic affects the continent of Africa the most by far. In Africa, the disease is increasing at an alarming rate. Even though increased effort is put in around the world to prevent AIDS, this widespread disease has increased significantly in the past decade. The toxic ailment continues to spread with a disturbing force and it has taken a long time to finally slow it down. In the late 2000’s, approximately 40 million people around the world were living with AIDS or the HIV infection, a significant rise from the 35 million diagnosed with AIDS in 2001 (Bertozzi). Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most impacted by the HIV virus; however, the disease is now growing and spreading into different continents such as Asia and countries in Eastern Europe as well as other parts of Africa.…
“2000 began with 24 million Africans infected with the virus. In the absence of a medical miracle, nearly all will die before 2010. Each day, 6,000 Africans die from AIDS. Each day, an additional 11,000 are infected.” Even though we live in America, we still have the right to protect others and ourselves and have somewhat of an obligation to help everyone, even those in Africa, out. We should be concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa because if we are ever to travel to Africa, then we should be aware of the diseases so that we don’t catch them. If we aren’t concerned, then we could go to Africa and inadvertently catch AIDS. Another reason that we should be concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa is because Africans can come to America and infect others. If we aren’t concerned, then other Americans could get infected, infect other Americans, and so on. The third reason we should be concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa is because there could be a higher crime rate in America. For example, people from Africa could come to America, and since most Africans probably can’t afford the AIDS medicine, they could steal from Americans to get the money they need. If we are concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa, the preceding problems could be eliminated.…
In 1985, President Ronald Reagan decided it was appropriate to publicly announce the new virus AIDS that could not be cured once caught. The public automatically reacted with an antiretroviral drug. The drug does not cure AIDS but it reduces the risk of dying. The cost of the antiretroviral drug in the United States is averaged around ten thousand dollars per patient. In Africa half of the people who are infected are living in poor communities and the other half don’t know there are drugs because their leaders don’t provide them with a proper education on the…