What happens when the dollar-value of goods and services imported into the U.S. exceeds the dollar-value of goods and services exported from the U.S. to other countries? Cite a specific example of a good or service that is imported into the U.S. in greater dollar values than is exported from the U.S. and discuss the effects on U.S. businesses and consumers when imports exceed exports for that specific good or service.
Imports are goods and services purchased and brought into a certain country from another country. A surplus is something in quantity or amount in excess of what is required. If there is a surplus of imports brought into the U.S. and not as much exports, this will create a balance of trade deficit. Also, when imports exceed exports, foreign demand for U.S. goods and services become less than U.S. demand of other countries. Therefore, this will create a net negative demand for U.S. goods and services from abroad. This net negative foreign demand reduces aggregate demand for U.S. goods and services (Reference for Business Encyclopedia of Business, 2012). An example of a product with an import surplus is imported dairy ingredients. Increasing imports on dairy ingredients and proteins has caused the domestic demand for U.S. produced farm milk has seriously dropped. California among other dairy states has seen the shortage of their processing capacity (Hardin, 2009).
International Trade to GDP
In order to understand international trade it is important to recognize what the effects of international trade have on
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