Preview

Economics in Health Care

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
721 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economics in Health Care
Michele R. Morris

HCS/

April 25, 2011
Instructor Name

History and Evolution of Health Care Economics

History and Evolution of Health Care Economics

Over the course of history in the United States, the economics of health care has changed. Economics is the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of mankind (Getzen & Moore, 2007). This paper will discuss that history along with the evolution of heath care economics. This paper will also discuss the timeline of health care funding. Some factors that contributed to the evolution of health care are technology and medical advancement. If one understands the flow of funds system and the history of health care economics there would be an easier task of planning for the future. Money is the driving force when it comes to health care economics. Over the past 60 years health care funding has changed. In the past a larger number of individuals paid privately for health care. Over the years Funding began to come more from third party agencies and health insurance companies. That leaves individuals paying only a portion of the total flow of funds with private money (Getzen & Moore, 2007, p. 3, para. 1).
Flow of Funds The flow of funds is a system that is used. This flow of funds system is a system in which financial managers can determine the flow of finances through the health care system. Before the Great Depression people were known to trade physical items for health care. These items consisted of livestock, cotton, and other items that might have been worth something at that time. During this time period people were essentially paying 100 percent of medical cost. After the World Wars a new system needed to be implemented so that people could get medical care. After these hard times it was necessary for some financial aid to the people.
The Depression Around the 1930’s the Great Depression had forced changes



References: Getzen T.E., 1807-2007, (Health Care Economics), (Temple University with Bruce Allen), University of Phoenix Materials, Received 4/19/11   PBS. (2010). Health Care Crisis. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/healthcarecrisis/history.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the current level of national healthcare expenditures and to determine if we as Americans are spending too much on healthcare. The author of this paper will provide examples and solutions where we as a nation should add or cut from the healthcare expenditures. This paper will also detail how the general public's healthcare needs are being paid for, the biggest economic healthcare challenge, why the challenge should be addressed, and how this challenge to be financed.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    During history, health care economics has changed considerably. The main reason that stimulus change in health care economic are technology and medical care, however a lot has to do with evolutionary changes that the U.S. endured from the beginning. It is very essential to comprehend health care cash flow system and economic history. Administrators use this data to help organize the future of the corporation. In this paper, I plan to use the terms to elaborate on the history and evolution of health care economics and the timeline of finance.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    HSA 510 Healthcare Market

    • 2119 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are many factors that have influenced the changes of health care economics. Money and technology has definitely been the reason for the change of health care economics over the years. Money is want makes the economy evolve. There will be advancement in technology and there needs to be people are managing these to keep up with the changes. The U.S. has definitely progressed as far as influencing factors to change in new advancement of technology and medical care. Having a good financial manager in your organization will prepare for these upcoming advancements and changes. Money drives these advancements in providing successful health care industries. Most of the funding that comes to make these changes comes from insurance companies but it also affects patients. Patients have to pay for insurance and the money adds up. It can be very expensive to pay for health insurance as well as medical bills and prescription medication. Today in society we provide services in health care for money. Money creates revenue for the organization can pay for supplies, workers, and other things to keep the organization running. Before money was involved physicians would trade in their skills and work for supplies to help you live.…

    • 2119 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The history and economics in health care can be traced back to the late 1890’s, but became prevalent in the 1930’s. Over the course of the last century health care industry has evolved to multi-billion dollar industry. This evolution can be attributed to managed care and third party payee systems. The cost of care has been the forefront for debate for over the last two decades in the United States. The cost of care has rising so dramatically some Americans are unable to receive coverage for the health needs. After researching health care economics, a timeline of this evolution is apparent.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health care in the United States is a complex business that is always changing because of many factors such as new technology, insurance changes, and currently state involvement. The United States has the highest cost of health care in the world because of many factors such as technology, reimbursement from insurance companies and covering the uninsured patient. One class of uninsured patients is illegal immigrants in the United States that are accessing the health care system. There is debate that illegal immigrants come into the United States with the sole purpose of accessing the health care system through the emergency department (ED) at hospitals because they do not have access to the level of health care in their own country. When illegal…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health care economics changed in the 1940’s and 1950’s when employers started to offer their employees health care, this made health care a gross domestic product, or the market value of care for Americans. During the 1950’s and 1960’s amendments where made because not all people where employed and a lot of elderly could not work therefore they were unable to get health insurance or pay for the medical care that they needed. This started the Medicaid and Medicare reforms making it the Governments need to help pay for…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Terms Comparison Paper

    • 1007 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Economics is often described as the “theory of choice,” and health economics is about the choices people make with regard to health, choices medical providers make in order to care for people and earn money, and choices made collectively (by Congress, community groups, or professional associations). Economy is driven by money. There will exchange of money for services rendered and purchase of goods. In this day and age, you no longer are able to get goods or services by offering the seller a type of service or some other type of goods in exchange. Today’s time the equal barter of trade is a thing of the past. According to Getzen (2007, p. 2), "money drives the health care system just as it does many other activities in a modern industrial society". In this paper, we will identify these terms usually used in economics and health care. We will compare these terms and differentiate what it may mean in health care economics. The terms used for this purpose are Trades, Cost, Resource and Technology.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When there is an increase in demand for a product or service and the price for the product or service goes down the product or service is considered elastic. An example is prescription medications. When a medication first becomes available to health care providers to prescribe to consumers the cost is significantly higher to the consumer in his or her co-pay and to the covering insurance company. As that medication is increasingly prescribed, the cost may come down because the supply and demand is more affordable for the pharmaceutical companies. Inelasticity is the opposite of elasticity and equal unresponsiveness. As in the example above, but in reverse action, a medication may be expensive to manufacture and may only help a small-targeted group of patients. As a result, the cost of the medication does not come down because there is not enough use to increase the supply and demand to help reduce the cost of manufacturing the…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hcs 235 Syllabus

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This course provides a broad overview of the various functions of the United States health care system. The historical evolution of health care is examined. The student is introduced to the various forms of provider models and service delivery systems found in private and public health sectors, including ambulatory, acute, mental, and long-term care. The financing aspects of health care and their influence on health care delivery and quality are outlined.…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Health Economics

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You are chief of staff to your brother-in-law, Representative Howard Hughes, who was recently elected to fill out a term in Congress. He has been asked to participate in a panel discussion on the Medicare funding crisis. You have been asked to prepare paper for him. The panel is asked to respond to a proposal for reducing Medicare expenditures by enrolling participants in HMOs. What does the Congressperson say? The following key questions must be addressed in the paper: Is Medicare in a state of crisis? Are radical measures necessary to preserve the program? How is Medicare funded now? Why do elderly people feel that Medicare is an insurance program and not a welfare program? Is this perception accurate? Should there be a Medicare program at all? Why should the government be involved in providing insurance to elderly preople? Does Medicare have detrimental effects on the market for healthcare or on the market for health insurance? Are these economic effects, offset by the positive effects of the Medicare program for the elderly? What about the positive effects of caring for the elderly for society? Are there any externalities here? Justify your position on either economic efficiency or equity grounds (or both). Your Congressperson wants to appear intelligent. Do not be afraid to refer to economic theory or theories of distributive justice.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Over the years the cost of health care in the United States has surpass the overall growth of the economy. Even though now days with the economy supposing to be in recession, more and more Americans are trying to make good on health care spending than using it toward other diversions that they could have spent it on. Why? First, healthcare expenditure is on a different level than it was years ago. Second, the economy may or may not be paying enough and finally the economic needs of healthcare needs may or may not be met, which I will explain in this paper.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Individual payments for health care services received have undergone many changes over the past one hundred and fifty years in this country. For many years a fee for service system was in place. This was acceptable at the time because costs were low. However, as costs began to rise, changes in the system occurred as well. Private insurance companies started to form in the 1920s to help consumers afford medical care when needed. Through several evolutions over the years and due to increased costs of medical care, we saw new market oriented public policy initiatives starting to form by the 1980s. In 1970 health care spending represented 7% of the national income, but by 1993 it grew to 13.4% (White, 2004). Health care costs were starting to get out of hand and something needed to be done to address it. "In the public sector, important initiatives included the introduction of the Medicare Prospective Payment System, a range of state reform efforts, and the Clinton administration 's health reform initiative. At the same time, private insurers introduced changes that set in motion a fundamental restructuring of relationships in the health care market place, ultimately giving rise to managed care" (White, 2004). This paper will discuss the rationale, effectiveness, strengths, and weaknesses behind this relatively young reimbursement payment system called managed care.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the course of this paper the author will be discussing the history and evolution of healthcare economics and healthcare funding timelines. In the 21st Century healthcare has proven to be one the largest industries world. For instance, let’s examine how much the U.S. has spent on healthcare since the days of the great depression. In 1929 the U.S. was spending $295 per person annually on healthcare with 81 percent of the people paying out of pocket, while the other 19 percent were covered by the government (University Of Phoenix, n.d., p.13). This was long before there was private health insurance. That figure increased in 1970 to $1,525 annually. This was mainly because the population had increased and more money was being spent to treat communicable diseases such as STD’s, Hepatitis and Tuberculosis. By 2007 healthcare cost had risen to $7,558 per person with only 11 percent of people paying out of pocket and the remaining 89 percent paying via the government or some form of private insurance.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Affordable Care Act

    • 2850 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Kaufman, N. (Jan, 2011). Changing economics in an era of healthcare reform. Retrieved from http://www.biomedsearch.com/article/Changing-economics-in-era-healthcare/271594399.html…

    • 2850 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The national health care spending in the United States every year has cost the government and taxpayers billions and billions of dollars. Health care costs are rising and is having a dommino effect on everyone. Health care spending in the United States has been a problem for many years that may lead to an unpredictable future about the economic needs of the health care system. This paper will discuss the position and thoughts on national health care spending in the United States on information the current level of national health care expenditures, whether the spending is too much or not enough, where the nation should add or cut expenses and budgets. Explain how the public’s health care needs are paid for, such as being financed by various payers, while indicating the percent of total expenditures they represent. Also, to discuss a forecast of the future economic…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays