E.E. Cummings used many visual techniques in his poems. In his poem,¨l(a¨, he used spacing to create meaning in the poem(Doc A). One visual technique was, he put parenthesis between words,which made the words ¨a leaf falls¨.Also, Cummings used spacing in Doc B to create the meaning of loneliness and broken.In his other poem,
¨r-p-o-p-h-e-s-s-a-g-r¨, he used in exclamation to emphasize the leap in the poem and the semicolon shows that there might be hidden meaning or