Preview

Effect of Corporal and Non-Corporal Punishment on Academic Achievement of Elementary School Children with Reference to Gender and Board of Education

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1797 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effect of Corporal and Non-Corporal Punishment on Academic Achievement of Elementary School Children with Reference to Gender and Board of Education
Effect of Corporal and Non-Corporal Punishment on Academic Achievement of Elementary School Children with Reference to Gender and Board of Education

S.V.Sindhu and Mahjabeen

The present investigation attempts to study the effect of corporal and non-corporal punishment on academic achievement of elementary school children with reference to gender and Board of education. A random sample of 180 elementary school children belonging to the age group of 10 years, both boys and girls hailing from CBSE, Matriculation, State Board schools were taken for the present study. A questionnaire was employed to collect the required data from the children. The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first part of the questionnaire starts by listing direct beating of the student by the teacher. The second part lists the In-direct punishments, which enumerates non-corporal punishments. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using mean, standard deviation, student's t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation coefficient. The result indicated that punishment does not have any effect on academic achievement of CBSE and Matriculation school children, whereas, punishment has a positive effect on academic achievement of State Board school children.

INTRODUCTION

Discipline is an organized, regulated, orderly way of life. It helps to direct the child’s energies into useful and socially acceptable channels. Discipline is also society’s way of teaching the child moral concepts and behaviour approved by the group. Every child needs to be helped to understand the values of discipline through appropriate experiences. He must learn to confirm to the expected patterns of behaviour and customs in an acceptable manner, use freedom wisely and distinguish between ‘safe’ and ‘unsafe’ actions. The ultimate goal of discipline is self-discipline.1

The authors can be contacted at J.B.A.S College for Women, Teynampet, Chennai-18.
Discipline is defined as a mental and moral training,



References: Nancy, S. (1987). “Loving your child is not enough: Positive discipline that works”. New York: Viking. Hoffman, M. L. (1994). “Discipline and internalisation. Journal articles developmental psychology”. New York: Journal. Borr, J. A. (1958). “The elementary teacher and guidance”. Henry Holt and co. New York. p. 65. Benjamin, H. (1954). “Psychology in education”. 3rd edition. Mc Graw Hill book co. Inc. New York. p. 174. Michael, F., Trevor, K., & Carole, K. (1995). “The Blackwell handbook of education”. Blackwell publishers. Oxford. U.K. p. 183. Azrin, N. H., & Holtz, W. C. (1966). “Punishment - Operant behaviour: Areas of research and application”. New York: Appleton. Century Crofts. Valya, T. (1999). “Discipline and punishment: What is the difference?” Virginia State University. Nidds, J. A., & McGerald, J. (1996). “Corporate America looks critically at public education: How should we respond?” Contemporary Education. Inniss, D., & Delores, I. (1990). “Students’ perceptions of corporal punishment on modifying behavior and school attitude”. Secondary education. DAI Vol. 51(08). p. 2700. Riley, J., & David, V. (1992). “Corporal punishment: The attitude and perception of students in the public elementary grades”. Guidance and counselling. DAI Vol. 53(06). p. 1756. Straus, M. A., & Mathur, A. K. (1995, April). “Corporal punishment and children 's academic achievement”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Pacific Sociological Society. San Francisco. United Federation Of Teachers. (2000). “Effect of punishment on school performance”. India.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Apush Chapter 11 Notes

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    John Deere’s Steel-Tipped Plow and Cyrus McCormicks’s Mechanical Reaper – Deere invented a steel-tipped plow that halved the labor to clear acres to till. Timber for housing and fencing was available in nearby woods, and settlements spread rapidly. McCormick developed the mechanical reaper which harvested grain seven times faster than traditional methods with half the work force and guaranteed that wheat would dominate the Midwestern prairies.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most people observe the world and conclude that there is no doubt an order and design. One such believer was philosopher William Paley, an 18th century English clergymen who concluded that there was an intelligent design of the universe and thus must exist an intelligent designer. Now a commonly used term amongst theologists and philosophers, intelligent design refers to the belief that certain features of the universe can best be explained by a higher cause. While an orderly universe created for man-kind may be the more popular and optimistic opinion, I see disorder and chaos every where I look. From early on in life, I have always seen the world as a place that needs structure brought to it, not something with an innate organization. My color…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Children who are spanked grow into adulthood with mental and emotional disorders that affect them and those surrounding them for life. Childhood experiences are thought to influence the development of mental health problems later in life. Whether people agree or disagree on spanking research findings from past years, they show at least nine reasons that physical punishment should not be used on children with corporal punishment. The purpose of this paper is to gather information from already completed research to help add a new level of understanding. Many variables play a role in why…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conduct Disorders can be found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel for Mental Disorders (DSM). Conduct Disorder are characterized by often bullying and threatening others, lying, cheating, steals, often initiates fights, and violation of rules (Sue, Sue, Sue, & Sue, 2010). The question is asked: Does spanking children lead to cognitive and behavioral problems? The purpose of this paper is to conduct a critical analysis of the literature presented in order to answer the question raised. The steps to be taken to answer the question are (1) review the articles as they relate to the topic (Bodovski&Youn, 2010; Gershoff, Sexton, Davis-Kean & Sameroff, 2012; McLoyd, Kaplan, Hardaway, &Wood,2007; Whaley, 2000; (2) compare and contrast the different and how they significantly relate and contribute to the topic; 3) last but not lease arrive at a conclusion based on the articles strengths and weaknesses. My hypothesis is that children receiving spankings are not likely to have cognitive and behavioral problems. The next section conveys the review of the literature on the cognitive and behavior affects for…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Greydanus, Donald E., Dr. "Corporal Punishment in Schools and Its Effect on Academic Success." N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. .…

    • 2453 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * "The Pros and Cons of Corporal Punishment." « Phil for Humanity. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2012.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The well being of the children of today is of the utmost importance to our society. The authority will be passed from the older generation to the younger generation unendingly. This transfer is a significant event in which the power of democracy is also transferred with the authority. Children's psychosocial development is influenced directly by the absence or inclusion of corporal punishment in the discipline measures exacted on a child. The issue is also important emotionally for many families. People want to raise children that will benefit other people and society. The issue of spanking divides people because it is such a widespread personal issue. Studies from the Center for Effective Discipline show that more than 300,000 children punished physically in a school setting during the 2002-2003 academic year. Furthermore, what serves to make the issue of the utmost importance is the possible psychological effects that the physical punishment may bring about in children and the abuses that could take place.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why spanking works.

    • 1412 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over fifty yeas ago, Dr. Benjamin Spock,a prominent child pediatrician, suggested that all forms of corporal punishment traumatize children, trigger more aggressive behavior in the future, and is entirely ineffective in discipline (Costello). Since then, modern child psychology has been under that assumption. I believe this assumption is based on the fact that criminals of physical abuse were often abused as children, thus turning all corporal punishment into abuse.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Your 8-year-old refuses to put away her toys. Your 11-year-old isn 't turning in his homework on time. Your 16-year-old has come home late for the third time in a row. One of the biggest challenges in raising children is providing proper discipline. Punishment sometimes comes in the form of name calling, isolating a child, or using physical force, may or may not give you immediate results. There has been increasing debate about how we can effectively discipline children - and the rights and wrongs of corporal punishment. This paper will look at (1) the change in societal views of corporal punishment of children (2) the effects of corporal punishment on children, and (3) alternatives to the use of corporal punishment on…

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taking the paddle or using your hand is spanking good for your children? Will it teach them their lesson or make them act out worse in other ways? These are just some of the questions I ask and this is a summary of a couple of my resources.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although limited in numbers, supporters of corporal punishment still try to push their beliefs. For instance, Jennifer Lansford believes that teachers use corporal punishment as a planned strategy which is in the student’s best interest. In spite of the possible merit of Lansford claim, research overwhelming shows that corporal punishment creates a negative effect of children’s…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy/ 101 Final Paper

    • 2711 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Corporal punishment is used as a discipline method for children. One of the most commonly used discipline methods in America is corporal punishment [ (Gershoff & Larzelere, 2002) ]. Is corporal punishment considered to be an effective form of discipline for children? Many parents’ opinions are different on how to properly discipline a misbehaving child. It has been proven children who receive corporal punishment as a form of discipline face several challenges. Due to the affect of corporal punishment other discipline methods are available and will be discussed more in details.…

    • 2711 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Connection Between Corporal Punishment in the Public School System and Our Nation’s Crime Rates.…

    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Spanking a child is one of the most controversial and talked about disciplinary method in today’s society. Rules and laws have changed to govern the way we discipline our children in our homes, schools and public places. Research has shown a mild correlation between spanking and long term physical, mental, emotional and sexual abuse on a child, while other research displays no long term effect on a child except to say that there should be a noticeable distinction between abuse and spanking. Statistics have shown that many parents believe in spanking child when deemed necessary, while others believe that spanking can be seen as a form of child abuse and that there should be other positive alternatives other than spanking. A more in depth perspicacity of the effect of spanking depends upon social views of spanking, cultural norms, sexual dangers, the racial color line, affects in early and later life, behavioral problem, the different styles of spanking as well as the circumstances behind a spanking. This research paper will lelucidate these views and issues as well as the status of current research, the methodology limitations and the belief of teaching a positive alternative discipline technique to parents.…

    • 7524 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gershoff's study, although said to support the argument of how corporal punishment should not be used, lacks to explain the different results obtained if corporal punishment where administered in a loving way with the intent to guide children in the right direction and to help them develop the correct principles in order to become good citizens in today's society. The fact that different parents administer corporal discipline at two completely different extremes is a major factor that needs to be more profoundly investigated. Although Dr. Gershoff's analysis did contain both of those extremes, the results from the type of discipline used also gave different results. With these two variables being a part of Dr. Gershoff's equation, it is argued that although severe forms of corporal punishment do exist, the positive effects of when it is correctly applied by means of a moderate and occasional spanking by parents who continuously convey their love for their child and explain the reasons for their actions, result in huge benefits for the child that overshadow the temporary pain that they may encounter because of the appropriately administered corporal punishment (The Spanking…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays