effect of lease on ratio
Effects of Leases on Selected Financial Reporting Items for Lessees
Posted on March 16, 2012 by James in Accounting, CFA Exam, CFA Exam Level 2
The table below summarizes the effects of operating and capital leases on selected financial reporting items for lessees.
ITEM
OPERATING LEASE
CAPITAL LEASE
Balance Sheet
No impact.
Leased asset and lease liability are created.
Income Statement
Rent expense occurs over the life of the least; this may be a constant value.
Interest and depreciation expenses are recognized. In the initial years expenses will be higher than an operating lease, but over the full lease term the two lease types have the name total effect.
Cash Flows
Total change in cash is the same, but the full rent expense is treated as an operating cash flow.
Total change in cash is the same, but the lease payment is divided between an interest component (an operating cash flow) and a principal repayment (a financing cash flow). The amount assigned to deprecation is a non-cash charge.
Profit Margin
Higher in the early years, but lower in the later years, as compared to a capital lease.
Lower in the early years because the total expense associated with the lease is higher than the actual payment, but profit margin will climb in later years of the capital lease.
Asset Turnover Ratios
Higher because the operating lease records no balance sheet assets.
Lower because a balance sheet asset is recorded, but the ratio will rise over time as the asset is depreciated.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Lower because there is no liability recorded on the balance sheet for an operating lease.
Higher because a lease obligation liability is recorded on the balance sheet, but the ratio will decline over time as the lease is repaid.
ROA & ROE
Higher in the early years because assets are lower and earnings are higher.
Lower in the early years because earnings are lower and assets are higher.
Interest Coverage Ratios
Higher because a firm incurs no interest
Posted on March 16, 2012 by James in Accounting, CFA Exam, CFA Exam Level 2
The table below summarizes the effects of operating and capital leases on selected financial reporting items for lessees.
ITEM
OPERATING LEASE
CAPITAL LEASE
Balance Sheet
No impact.
Leased asset and lease liability are created.
Income Statement
Rent expense occurs over the life of the least; this may be a constant value.
Interest and depreciation expenses are recognized. In the initial years expenses will be higher than an operating lease, but over the full lease term the two lease types have the name total effect.
Cash Flows
Total change in cash is the same, but the full rent expense is treated as an operating cash flow.
Total change in cash is the same, but the lease payment is divided between an interest component (an operating cash flow) and a principal repayment (a financing cash flow). The amount assigned to deprecation is a non-cash charge.
Profit Margin
Higher in the early years, but lower in the later years, as compared to a capital lease.
Lower in the early years because the total expense associated with the lease is higher than the actual payment, but profit margin will climb in later years of the capital lease.
Asset Turnover Ratios
Higher because the operating lease records no balance sheet assets.
Lower because a balance sheet asset is recorded, but the ratio will rise over time as the asset is depreciated.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Lower because there is no liability recorded on the balance sheet for an operating lease.
Higher because a lease obligation liability is recorded on the balance sheet, but the ratio will decline over time as the lease is repaid.
ROA & ROE
Higher in the early years because assets are lower and earnings are higher.
Lower in the early years because earnings are lower and assets are higher.
Interest Coverage Ratios
Higher because a firm incurs no interest