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effect of workforce diversity on employee performance in anorganization
EFFECT OF WORKFORCE DIVERSITY ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE IN AN ORGANIZATION

(CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL BANK)

SALAHDIN ALINOOR SHABURE
BUS-1-4976-3/2011

RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF A BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY

NOVEMBER 2013 DECLARATION

I declare that this research project proposal is my original work and has not been presented to any other examination body. No part of this research should be reproduced without my consent or that of the Kenya Methodist University

Name: SALAHDIN ALINOOR SHABURE
Signature……………Date……………..

Declaration by the supervisor

This research project proposal has been submitted with my approval

Name: CAROLINE NTARA Signature…………………..Date………………...

DEDICATION
I dedicate this project to my entire family, for the support that they have given me throughout this project.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

My appreciation goes to those who have helped me in the completion of this research proposal. Many thanks go to my supervisor CAROLINE NTARA for her constant correction and guidance until the submission of this proposal.
My appreciations also go to my parents who have immensely supported my academic life. To those who I might have forgotten, am gracious for your support and God bless.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION ii
DEDICATION iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv
LIST OF TABLES vii
LIST OF FIGURES viii
ABSTRACT ix

CHAPTER ONE 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 2
1.3 GENERAL OBJECTIVE 3
1.3.1 Specific objective 3
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS: 3
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 4
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 4
1.7 DEFINITION OF TERMS 5

CHAPTER TWO 6
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 6
2.1 INTRODUCTION 6
2.2 THEORETICAL REVIEW 6
2.2.1 SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY 6
2.2.2 EXPECTATION STATE THEORY 7
2.2.3 SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY 8
2.3



References: Barrington .l & troske k. (2001), workforce diversity and productivity: analysis of employee-employer matched data, gatton.uky.edu. Brown s. L. (2008), diversity in the workplace: a study of gender, race, age, and salary level. Umi number: 3297416 by pro-quest information and learning company. Childs (2005), managing workforce diversity at IBM: a global hr topic that has arrived. Human resource management, at Wiley periodicals, inc. Dahlin, weingart and hinds p,( 2005).team diversity and information use. The academy of management journal. Dahm (2003), the development of a needs analysis instrument for cultural diversity training: wdq-ii. Umi microform 3081485 by pro-quest information and learning company. Daniel (2009). The effects of higher education policy on the location decision of individuals: evidence from Florida’s bright futures scholarship program. Regional science and urban economics. Dee (2004), are there civic returns to education? Journal of public economics, www.journals.elsevier.com. Erasmus (2007). The management of workforce diversity and the implications for leadership at financial asset services. Business management, university of Johannesburg, www.uj.ac.za. Gellner and v. Stephen, (2009), The impact of aging and age diversity on company performance. Glaeser, scheinkman and shleifer, (1995), economic growth in a cross- section of cities. Journal of monetary economics,www.sciencedirect.com. Herring c. (2005), does diversity pay? : racial composition of firms and the business case for diversity. Www.genderprinciples.org. Jayne & dipboye (2004), leveraging diversity to improve business performance research findings and recommendations for organizations. Human resource management,www.ihrm.or.ke. Kossek, Lobel & Brown, (2005), human resource strategies to manage workforce diversity examining the business case, www.sagepub.com. Kundu (2003) Kunze, Boehm & Bruch (2009). Age diversity, age discrimination, and performance consequences – a cross organizational study. Leonard and Devine (2003). Diversity, discrimination and performance. California institute for research on labor and employment, UC Berkeley. Lochner and Moretti (2004). The effects of education on crime: evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports. American economic review,www.aeaweb.org. Michael Armstrong, (2009), Armstrong handbook of human resource management, 11th edition page ltd, London. Michele, Jayne, and Dipboye. (2004). Leveraging diversity to improve business performance: research findings and recommendations for organizations.www.wikipedia.org. Milliken & martins (1996). Searching for common threads: understanding the multiple effects of diversity in organizational groups. Academy of management review,www.aom.org. Moretti, e. (2004),estimating the social return to higher education: evidence from longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional data. Journal of econometrics,www.journals.elsevier.com. Richard, o. C. (2000). Racial diversity, business strategy, and firm performance: a resource- based view. Academy of management journal, www.aom.org. Robbins. (2009). The equal opportunities handbook: how to recognize. Diversity, encourage fairness and promote anti-discriminatory practice, 4th edition, Kogan page, London. Timmermans, Ostergaard and Kristinsson (2011) Tracy and david e. M. (2011). Choosing workers ' qualifications: no experience necessary? International economic review,onlinelibrary.wiley.com. Wentling and Rivas,(2000), current status of diversity initiatives in selected multinational corporations. Human resource development quarterly,www.wikipedia.org. Williams and O‟reilly (1998). Demography and diversity: a review of 40 years of research. Zeng, zhou and han, j. (2009). Employee engagement and personal performance in hotel service industry of China,www.wikipedia.org. Zgourides, Johnson & Watson (2002). The influence of ethnic diversity on leadership, group process, and performance: an examination of learning teams, www.aom.com. 11th November, 2013 Dear Respondents

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