Since the beginning of the 20th century when the international community came up with the law guiding human rights, various nations have also enacted specific bills to provide equal rights to their citizens. However, there are certain aspects which are common to all human rights across the globe. That is; they are inalienable, indivisible and inherent in every human being. Unfortunately, the well pronounced human rights as they may be understood have not guaranteed women in many countries equal rights to that of their men…
“All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood”. This extract represents the first article of the declaration of human rights which states that people from all over the world should gain the same benefits of life and struggle hand in hand to reduce imbalances and disparity between them. However, our world is far from being perfect and inequalities are easily identified within a region, country or even a city.…
The UN’s main key principles in which it tries to practice it ways is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights or UDHR. The main principles of the UDHR are based on the freedom and equality for all, as seen in Article 1 - All…
* United Nations. 2013. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml. [Accessed 20 February 13]…
In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society; and (3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. This article is very important because it enforces the people obligation to each other to ensure that everyone has the same rights and freedoms regardless of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or…
It is the courts duty to protect communities from wrongdoers while at the same time protecting the public, victims, as well as the accused offender’s Constitutional rights. Today crime control is important to the judicial system as well as the general public, however, it is imperative to remember that Due Process is essential to holding up a person’s Constitutional Rights (How Criminal Cases…n.d.).…
Bibliography: Bibby, P. 2013. DPP appeals against Kieran Loveridge sentence over Thomas Kelly king hit death. [online] Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/dpp-appeals-against-kieran-loveridge-sentence-over-thomas-kelly-king-hit-death-20131114-2xjfl.html [Accessed: 8 Mar 2014].…
Justice delivery system and mechanisms have throughout the ages evolved as a tool to make justice and fairness prevail in the society. The pivotal object of any legal system across the globe is to provide justice equally and therefore no discrimination based on who comes before the court. If this object is to be accomplished then it becomes essential to develop principles of law in such a manner that, in so far as possible, similar cases will lead to similar decisions. This requirement of uniformity and consistency runs through all branches of law and for any legal system or justice delivery mechanism it is necessary to follow a consistent and similar modus operandi so that justice can be met equally to all.…
The effectiveness of the law can be evaluated based on the access and equality of the law, its enforceability, resource efficiency, protection of individual rights, and a means to establish a balance between the rights of the society and individuals. To act effectively, the criminal justice system must render equal treatment to everyone, regardless of their income, education, age, social status or ethnicity. If it is discovered that an individual has been discriminate against, then the criminal justice system is deemed to have failed if its task. Equality before should have effective adaptations in order to suit the changing values and attitudes…
Basically saying that equal rights are applied to men, women, girls, and boys. Within the document women are considered victims of specific human rights, violations (i.e. human trafficking and rape). The UN draws attention to these harmful, illegal acts in another document called, Thematic Human Rights. In the Conference Document it again says that it is illegal to have gender-based violence. This document incorporates the firm dialect not allowing the violence on other genders and it emphasizes on the aid from states to fight all ways of violence against women and girls. The Conference Documents introduces the International Consensus on the issue regarding Violence against…
Human rights are about human dignity and the fact that no one can take this dignity away or humiliate another human being. The declaration is based on the idea that people possess human “rights to life, liberty, security of person” (UDHR, Article 3), and according to the declaration’s preamble, the recognition of personal dignity and the inalienable rights to be treated equally is the necessary foundation to maintain the freedom and justice of the world. This is, however, opposing to the unethical behaviors displayed from the same member states of the United Nations, which due to their political differences, lead to destructive events between their…
The idea of justice is one applicable to various facets of life due to the possibility of conflict that exists in the space of interpersonal interactions. Modern society allocates the task of making these decisions to the criminal justice system, which is thereby the primary destination when seeking fairness and equality in justice. However, the reality is less than ideal since here are various elements that can curtail the delivery of equal justice, such as racial and socioeconomic backgrounds among other factors. As a result, there is an increasing need for the criminal justice system to come to terms with the biases that hinder the effective delivery of justice and thereby create imbalances in our society. In order to achieve this notion of equality in the delivery of justice, it is thereby imperative for the justice system to…
Justice has been regarded as one of the greatest concerns of mankind on this planet. Edmund Burke said, that justice is itself the “great standing policy of civil society”. Scholars of political science and legal theory tell us, that the administration of justice is one of the primary objects for which society was formed. Our Constitution, in its very preamble, speaks of justice as one of the great values which its makers have cherished.…
The nature and extent of victimization is not adequately understood across the world. Millions of people throughout the world suffer harm as a result of crime, the abuse of power, terrorism and other stark misfortunes. Their rights and needs as victims of this harm have not been adequately recognized. The UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power in 1985. This provides a universal benchmark by which progress can be assessed in meeting the needs of victims of crime and abuse of power. Much progress has been made since 1985 primarily by governments in Western Europe, North America and elsewhere. They have implemented programmes and laws to give effect to those basic principles but even in affluent countries much work remains. Additional resources are needed everywhere especially for countries that are developing and in transition. The convention on transnational organized crime includes a specific section to protect the rights of victims as does the optional protocol on trafficking. By June, 2005, 99 nations had already ratified the Statute of Rome that establishes a permanent International Criminal Court which gives effect to the principles in the Declaration. The rights of the victims of crime and abuse of power are still not adequately recognized in any part of the world. Their families, witnesses and others, who aid them, are still unjustly subjected to loss, damage or injury. They too often suffer hardship when assisting in the prosecution of offenders. The recent UN Congress in Bangkok also drew attention to the victims of terrorism. Victims of stark misfortunes such as natural disasters, accidents and diseases share similar trauma, loss and suffering. Services to meet the needs of victims have much in common between victims of crime, abuse of power and stark misfortunes. Action must be taken to advance research, services…
Central to the whole aspect of the entire system of criminal justice, in any civilized nation, is the quest to strike a balance between the scales of justice. Criminal offenders, on one hand, must be punished in order to prevent socially intolerable activities and concurrently minimum fair trial rights of every accused person must be upheld irrespective of their status. Every human being by virtue of his or her humanity is entitled to enjoy certain rights which are inalienable among others is the right to a fair trial.…