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Effects of Bullying

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Effects of Bullying
Effects of Bullying
Kimala Cox
WRTG 391
PROFESSOR HUSTON

Effects of Bullying
Introduction
Having been recognized as an expected yet serious problem in the society, bullying is no longer considered as new problem in the society. Bullying can come in various forms and it can happen to both children and adults. There is a high likelihood that most adults and children each have stories to share which relates to each of their personal experiences either of bullying, or victimization, or witnessing acts of aggression toward others. As perennial as it can get, becoming a victim of bullies has often received the notion of being viewed as a normal part of growing up, or as some have put it, a rite of passage for children and adolescents. In the late 1970s, perspectives began to change as this outlook was looked into by the different researches. It sheds new light on the damaging effects on youths’ growth and development with respect to bullying and victimization. An increase in the awareness of bullying and victimization as well as how it resulted to be a widespread societal problem has been the initial outcome of the innovative research which has encouraged other research on this phenomenon. The beginnings of research on this social issue have been primarily conducted in Sweden and other Scandinavian countries for a number of years. As the research has been shared with other experts the world over, it resulted to the spawning of the exploration on this topic and has reached other countries, including Japan, England, Netherlands, Australia, Canada, and the United States. These countries have shown interest in the study of bullying and victimization and have begun research as early as the late 1980s.

What is Bullying? Bullying is defined as an aggressive behavior that is shown through the use of force or coercion in order to affect others. Bullying happens when the coercive behavior becomes habitual



References: Cambridgeshire County Council. (2012). What is bullying? Retrieved April 16, 2012 from http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/education/parents/welfare/Bullying/whatisbullying.htm Cox, A. (2010, March 25). Homophobia in America’s schools: How psychological warfare is adversely affecting LGBT students. Retrieved April 16, 2012 from http://www.sdgln.com/news/2010/03/25/homophobia-america-s-schools-how-psychological-warfare-adversely-affecting-lgbt-stud Curtis, D. G. (1997). Perspective On Acquaintance Rape. Clinical Associate, Long Island Psychological Associates . International Labour Office. (2004). Breaking through the glass ceiling. Women in Management . Loughlin, S. (1999, June 28). Barriers to Women 's Career Progression: A Review of the Literature. State Services Comission . Puar, J. (2010). Ecologies of Sex, Sensation, and Slow Death. Periscope . Tickle, L. (2009). Sir, are you queer? The Guardian . The role of women in a business world. (n.d.). Retrieved April 16, 2012 from http://www.iwebsws.com/women-in-business/The-role-of-the-women-in-the-business-world/ The New York Times. (1999, April 30). Columbine Students Talk of the Disaster and Life. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://partners.nytimes.com/library/national/043099colo-voices.html U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. (1993). Elementary School Sexual Harassment Incident. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights

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