Preview

Effects Of Civil War On African American Imperialism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1720 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects Of Civil War On African American Imperialism
After World War II, the people of Africa fought to end the effects of European imperialism in order to achieve political independence and reclaim African culture. However, tensions caused by artificial political boundaries established by European powers exacerbated preexisting tribal and religious divisions. The newly ‘freed’ African states were unstable and struggled to deal with these conflicts, often resulting in civil wars and genocide. During this struggle, Africa received very little support to help develop African economies or governments from the very countries who caused Africa’s weak infrastructure. 19th-century European imperialism was a major factor in causing the political weakness within African states, but the fact that the solution …show more content…
The African culture was simply pushed away by the Europeans, who neglected the different pre-existing tribes and religious views and forced the Africans to follow their Western beliefs. This is fuelled by civil wars and violence that would last long after imperialism. For example, civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo erupted in 1998 due to ethnicity conflicts in the region. It lasted for five years and ended in 2003. Along with the Congo, Sudan, Angola, Chad, and Somalia had many years of “armed conflict" and violence. In Sudan, it was a civil war caused by lasting cultural problems from the 1800’s that has caused the deaths of about two million people. As for Angola, a civil war was caused by the lack of natural resources and ethnicity differences. This civil war resulted in over one million dead. In Algeria, conflicts arose from the reinstatement of dominant Islam. After colonial rule, Algeria faced many political problems. In search of a way to prosper, some Algerians wanted to return to an Islamic state. However, in 1992, the elections were revoked when the Islamic party won the election. Civil war erupted when the military took over. During the civil war, tremendous acts of genocide were committed. Extreme Islamists tortured, raped and massacred many people. Like Sudan, trials went on for many years after the war. The government of Algeria is trying …show more content…
One of the problems of the African leaders is that they are selfish. They have no desire to share political power. Two of these recent leaders would be a Sudan leader, Omar al-Bashir, and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe. Only 20% of African leaders since 1960 have actually been successful. In 2002, African children describe the leaders as unbeneficial for education and health. This is important because those children are the next generation after the selfish dictators. The children saw that they have to make changes to the society. The chair of the AU Commission, Alpha Oumar Konare said, “Africa is suffering a crisis of leadership." This is true because the African people need a leader who will reform the African society and lead the Africans to prosperity. The Africans must see the changes that are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Between the 1870s and 1900, Africa faced European imperialist aggression, military invasions, resulting conquest and colonization. There were multiple effects deposited on the indigenous inhabitants of Africa, including social and economic. Socially, the negative impression of imperialism evolved into loss of religion, population and dignity. Economically, the negative impression of imperialism evolved into loss of land, economy and livestock.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the late 17th century and early 18th century, almost all of Africa was under European rule. This was in great contrast to 1880, when close to none of Africa was under direct rule of the continents. This stark change in power was due to the interest in raw materials, new trade opportunities, political gain over other countries, and Europeans feeling the need to spread Christianity, democracy, and capitalism. (Spielvogel and McTighe 230-233). Although European imperialism helped to "civilize" the people of Africa and develop the continent, this justification is far outweighed by the facts that Africans were treated with immense oppression and a disregard for their culture. After imperialism, African nations were better able to prosper…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Berlin Conference all the participants signed a notion that said they could not have colonies unless they have full control of the territory they encompassed. The European powers had to send expeditionary forces to pacify what were called their African “spheres of influence.” This process was bloody and ugly due to the amount of Africans fighting back. These pacifications lasted all the way up to World War 1. These uprisings caused anarchy in some places in Africa. Only Ethiopia successfully kept their freedom militarily. But all across Africa, hundreds of polities large, and small fought to destroy these superimposed boundaries.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the period of 1885-1905, as Africa was divided into 55 small states, an era of economic tug-of-war between the British and the French known as “The Scramble for Africa” became the target of prosperity. While campaigned to end slavery and all affiliations with the slave trade, this method of colonial rule not only effectively controlled various territories, but also altered the lives of indigenous African people. Through tactics of indirect and direct control performed by the Europeans, land was seized in the midst of turmoil between the opposing parties as imperialism was established in the continent of profitable resources. As a significant and major impairment in the development of African society, colonialism served as a subversive awakening that introduced selfish motives though the captivity of others. By implying acts of capitalism for substantial financial growth and territorial acquisition, nation building was attempted by the Europeans, but inevitably lead to the rise of African independence.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Colonial occupation and the manner in which independence was gained and free states were organized may be a possible explanation for the matters of contention revolving around ethnicity, nationalism, and states in Sub-Saharan Africa to this day. A first part will expose the reasons for multiple ethnicities being situated in the same territory, and contrast it with the mainly mono-ethnic governments. A second part will deal with the consequences of this colonial inherited and induced system, holding that the nature of most sub-Saharan African states and their relations to the nations encompassed within their territories does not necessarily lead to secession, violence or power-contestations, but may partly account for the problems faced by these countries.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A continent of rapid change and slow modernization, Africa is a place of several failed and rogue states that are key to the international foreign policy of many world powers during periods of both the past and present. The United States of America (USA), the emerging superpower of last half of the 20th century, would clash and eventually prevail against the communist Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) through proxy wars and competition of foreign aid in controlling the politics, economics, and overall decision making of independent African nations that had previously been under control of Western European powers. The fall of the USSR in 1989-1991 caused by economic decline, political corruption and inaction, and social westernization at home as a result of the Westernized policy of Glasnost (openness) and the failed economic policy of Perestroika (rebuilding) [1], would open a massive power gap in former neo-colonial states previously under Soviet influence.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WHAT IS DEMOCRACY? WHAT ARE THE BARRIERS TO THE DEMOCRATISATION OF COUNTRIES IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA.…

    • 6706 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I agree that history has a place in explaining underdevelopment in Africa. First and foremost the history of Africa is the history of colonialism and underdevelopment. It is the history of slavery, of wars, conflicts and hunger. It is also the history of the beginnings of man and civilization. However, while underdevelopment was as old as Africa itself, colonialism came about between 1885 and 1906. For most of Africa according to Akintoye (1976), colonialism lasted between six to eight years. At elementary level, colonialism is said to rule. This ‘doctrine ' manifested in Africa after the Berlin conference, during which African countries were balkanized and shared into areas of influence among European states in 1884. These areas of influence were tagged colonies and protectorates. Arguments have been generated as per whether colonialism was beneficial to Africa. But we are not into such argument since each side has its own merits. However, since we are constrained to examine the circumstances which led to formation of the Organization of African Unity, it becomes imperative to look at this phenomenon even though briefly since again it features prominently at any attempt to explain efforts at the birth of the continental organization. Briefly on the other side, colonialism was not completely a bad event because whether one likes it or not, it brought with it western civilization with all its attractions. However, the critics of colonialism started with its method and ended up with its consequences. Africa was shared and conquered in most cases under force of arms. The method of governance was strange. It alienated African culture and tradition and ostracized both traditional and political elite. It was what many Africans perceived as a total loss of freedom. The culture of French territories were completely destroyed and lost in French tradition. SLAVERY.…

    • 3523 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Notes for the Teachers One Language – Many Voices Joseph Conrad: An Outpost of Progress INfO-BOx Cultural and historical background The colonization of Central Africa did not set in until the very end of the 19th century, when ‘the scramble for Africa’ – the race of European powers to divide the continent among themselves – got under way: In 1870 European countries owned only 10% of Africa, by 1900 it was 90%. For a long time access to the huge territories in the Congo River basin was considered impossible due to the impenetrable forests and the impassable rapids of the river itself, which served as a barrier to European exploitation. The adventurer and journalist Henry Morton Stanley gained the interest and support of the Belgian King Leopold II for his expeditions into the Congo basin ‘to prove that the Congo natives were susceptible of civilization and that the Congo basin was rich enough to repay exploitation’.…

    • 11104 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Have you heard that some of the world’s most brutal leaders are from Africa? After the colonial leadership, many African countries have come under the control of dictators. Some of them are the most notable ones worldwide, such as; Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, Idi Amini, Mobutu Sese Seko, and Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe. Countries like Zimbabwe, Uganda, Libya and Sudan have all experienced dictatorial or single party regimes. Citizens and opposition political leaders suffer most from this kind of leadership. These leaders practice corruption. They violate human rights of their citizens. Apart from that, they also ill-treat their political rivals.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Alex Thomson (2010). An Introduction to African Politics. Milton Park, Abingdon. Oxon. Also published in USA and Canada.…

    • 2714 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However the African situation is not as bleak as portrayed in the media or by Africanists. In terms of political instability in Africa, it is also undeniable that the continent has had some difficult moments during the last fifty years or so. But what is still unexplained in the many analyses that have been looking at events in Africa is the fact that in almost all the cases of political instability in Africa, it is evident that the major problem is leadership. In this context, Africa has seen its freedom heroes turn into dictators, while plunder of natural resources, politics of exclusion and deprivation to tilt the balance of power continues to dominate the public sphere. Moreover, these problems have been pointed out and fought…

    • 2793 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. It has been observed that, “the basis of the modern African state is the colonial state.” In what ways is this so and how has the reality impacted efforts to achieve political stability, democracy, and development in post-colonial Africa?…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African Short Essay 2

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The way countries, nations or states act and base their policies on many times reflect what their past was like. This is very true in the case of Africa. The only problem is that Africa is said to have no history. This just means that Africa’s many cultures did not affect the way imperialists and other influences acted towards the huge continent. Everything was based on their interests and consequently this meant that the way of dealing with Africa in every way was based on Western traditionalists. To this we must answer the question how has the Western World affected Africa’s present stage and what must be done to undo what is wrong and hopefully correct this situation.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 19th century, major European powers were able to take control of most of the African continent. After the conclusion of World War II, a number of independence movements gained traction in Africa. Decolonisation of Africa forced British, French and Portuguese colonists to give back the control of Africa to its native…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays