Preview

Effects of corruption on firm performance

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6694 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of corruption on firm performance
University of Ljubljana – Faculty of Economics
Course: Corruption and Development Academic year: 2013/2014

Seminar paper at the course
CORRUPTION AND DEVELOPMENT

»The effects of corruption on firm performance«

Ljubljana, 27.5.2014

ABSTRACT
In this seminar project we are going to present some of the basics of the effects that corruption has on firm performance. At the beginning of the paper we are going to describe the spread of corruption across companies, its consequences and why it is good to avoid it in general. Examples supporting those facts will be provided. We are going to mention some concrete effects on firms, most of which are negative. The parts that follow will describe the effects that corruption has on firm productivity, firm growth (in more detail and with evidence from firms in Turkey) and firm innovations. In the end a case study from the impact of bribery on firm performance in Central and Eastern European countries will be presented.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
INTRODUCTION 1
1. PRESENCE OF CORRUPTION 2
2. WHAT EXACTLY DOES CORRUPTION DO? 3
3. WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION? 4
4. INEFFICIENCY, LOST RESOURCES, WEAKENED DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASE OF CRIME 5
5. DIRECT IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON FIRM PERFORMANCE 6
6. CORRUPTION AND PRODUCTIVITY 7
7. CORRUPTION AND FIRM GROWTH 7
8. THE EFFECT OF CORRUPTION ON FIRM GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM FIRMS IN TURKEY 8
8.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND FIRM GROWTH 9
8.2 RESEARCH FINDINGS 9
9. THE IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON FIRMS' INNOVATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES 10
9.1 INNOVATION AND ITS DETERMINANTS 10
9.2 CORRUPTION AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS 11
9.3 CORRUPTION AND INNOVATION 11
10. THE IMPACT OF BRIBERY ON FIRM PERFORMANCE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 13
10.1 SOURCES OF INFORMATION 13
10.2 EFFECTS OF BRIBERY 15
10.3 RESULTS 15
10.4 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE FIRMS 16
10.5 THE IMPACT OF

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Term paper

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Have you thought about installing a home security system, but put it off because you don't think you really need one? Well, before you put it off any longer, you may want to consider these facts: In 2010, there were more than two million home burglaries in the United States, over 70 percent of which took place in residential homes, reports the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Victims of these burglaries claimed an estimated $4.6 billion in lost property, and the average dollar loss per burglary was $2,119. With these startling statistics, investing in a home security system doesn't seem like such a bad idea. The number one reason to invest in a home security system is to protect your family and many other things. In this report we will show the steps as well as the design of home security system.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The economic impact of bribes in emerging economies “can increase the cost of a project by 10 percent,”1 and distorts public expenditure. Corruption can also be a contributing factor “to economic and political unrest by exacerbating income inequality, resulting in the denial of fundamental human rights for many citizens.” 2 Corruption and bribes lead to an unfair playing field for honest companies, and good people in face lose business.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The occupational fraud and abuse can have a shocking impact on the company. It can not only reduce the revenues, but it can also turn the profits into losses. To avoid the occupational fraud and abuse, the organization should follow different steps that help to recognize these problems before they arise. Several known methods can be used such as fraud schemes that are carried out by the purchasing department. These carried out in collusion frauds are the most financially harmful frauds because they can lead a business to lose up to 5% in the revenues. The most common types of occupational fraud and abuse are misappropriation of cash and corruption. Both misappropriation of cash and corruption can negatively affect the performance of the company. There are several kinds of corruption and they are bribery,…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    does Bribery help or hurt

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bribery in the business world is a very polemical term, where it involves the corruption between the private sector and the government. The article “Does bribery help or hurt firm growth around the world?” by Jessie Qi Zhou & Mike W. Peng provides a good review and examination of how bribery plays a role in the growing process of a firm and what implications or consequences it can bring. The article brings two important points of view; the first one is focus on what levels the firms have to use bribery in order to obtain benefits (which depends in what country the firm is located), the second point is in what degree bribery will benefit or injured the development of the company. These points are very accurate in the sense the article delivers a good idea about what is happening between firms and government and illustrates how the political and government structure in each country can be easily seduced by system of bribery.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Muckrakers

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Political corruption pales in comparison to business corruption. Wealthy CEO’s commit any crime necessary to remain so. The Enron corporation scandal revealed by the media displays this belief vividly. Facing bankruptcy, the people in power at Enron unhesitantly…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    United States Vs Portugal

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the article, Business corruption in the USA states, “investors in the US, and companies do not consider corruption a major obstacle to their business operations. The US offers a competitive market and abundant business opportunities.” The US government enforces the law on extortion, bribery and abuse of office.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corruption can reduce growth but also how it can increase growth, for example, by avoiding bureaucratic delays. The results of cross-country empirical literature on the effect of corruption on growth are mixed. Since corruption is an incendiary topic that elicits much anger, it is also important to exercise caution and to pursue rational anti-corruption policies. The issue of data collection and accurate detection of corruption is vital again in this case, since sanctioning an entire group of people for corruption when only a subgroup is culpable is counterproductive.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Navigating the boundaries between right and wrong can prove tricky for companies that operate in several nations and across cultures. Ethics is essential to economic development. The field of ethics, also called moral philosophy, involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Business ethics is the study and evaluation of decision making by businesses according to moral concepts and judgments. Ethical questions range from practical, narrowly defined issues, such as a company 's obligation to be honest with its customers, to broader social and philosophical questions, such as a company 's responsibility to preserve the environment and protect employee rights. Many ethical conflicts develop from conflicts between the differing interests of company owners and their workers, customers, and surrounding community.…

    • 2838 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The normalization of corruption in organizations; Ashforth, B. E.; Anand, V. Research in organizational behavior); 2003, Amsterdam : Elsevier, p1-52, 52p. Edited by: Kramer, R. M.; Staw, B. M.. Document Type: book; (AN ROB.ASHFORTH.ELSEVIER.BJJC.A)…

    • 2790 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the last few years, the issue of corruption has attracted interest. There are a number of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have destroyed governments everywhere. For example, the government of Rome, during the time Julius Caesar…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Siemens Bribery Case

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, which sets voluntary principles and standards for business conduct, clearly outlines the negative aspects that comes from bribery. “Bribery and corruption are damaging to democratic institutions and the governance of corporations. They discourage…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethics

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Bribes to government officials, side payments, facilitation payments, donations to political parties before elections….when is corruption MORALLY corrupt? Analyze critically the meaning of corruption in an international business setting and assess its economic and moral impact.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leading With Love Analysis

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Conklin, D. W. (2009). Corruption: The international evolution of new management challenges. London, ON: Ivey Publishing.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Companies and governments can carry out different strategies to fight corruption and unethical activities. Education has an important role, it is essential to teach about corruption, to increase awareness of it in all of its ways and to train people from common employees to businesspeople with the tools to attack it. Corruption and bribery need to be prosecuted and whistleblowers need to be protected. Effective evaluation systems are required to know if commitments and goals are being met. Organizations must publish their operations, profits, investments and demonstrate transparency in their business. Governments must impose international anti-bribery laws and conventions to promote an honest operating environment. This will help to guarantee accountability worldwide.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siemens

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Corruption was “embedded in the business culture” and is the strongest explanation for the magnitude of corruption present. The fact that employees used the term “useful money” to describe bribery indicates how rooted corruption was at Siemens. Since corruption had become a common practice, employees working at Siemens saw it as a regular part of day-to-day business, rather than a moral dilemma.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays