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Effects of Group Size

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Effects of Group Size
The Effect of Group Size towards Students’ Cheating Behaviour

Ednalino, Merici L.
Aribon, Margaret T.
Ledesma, Chelsea
Mabunga, Jewen
Manalo, Jan Pauline
Pahila, Deneb
Kang You Ma

Among students, one of the most prominent definitions for cheating is the act of taking an examination or a test in a dishonest manner through which one attempts to access answers in a fraudulent and inappropriate way. Students begin to develop the unethical behaviour as they set foot in middle school and peak through high school. 9 out of 10 middle school students admit to copying one’s homework, two thirds admit to cheat during exams, while 57-89% of college students admits that they have cheated at some point during their university/college days (Robinson, E., Amburgey, R., Swank., & Faulkner, C., 2004). Statistics show that the rate of cheating among students has dramatically increased over the last 60 years (Groves, 1936). Some identify cheating as a whimsical and harmless act, maintaining the belief that it is right to engage in cheating (Brezina, T., 2000). According to Michael Josephson, an ethicist, students nowadays are more prone to cheating .Most sources suggest that as the world grows into a colossal environment of competition, people, not only students, are more compelled to cheat in order to advance, remain competitive and to avoid being left out. The results of the study Robinson, Amburgey, Swank & Faulkner (2004) conducted suggest that occasional cheating has become the norm; and this fact should attract some attention. When individuals are aware that they are surrounded with people who cheat, there is a tendency to consider and conform to cheating (Piovesan, M., Hansen., L & Fosgaard., 2012) showed findings suggesting that cheating conformity (people conforming to cheat) and cheating awareness are two important factors in cheating. When one becomes aware of a situation where people engage in cheating, cheating potentially becomes the



References: [1] Bernardi, R, A., Metzger, R. L., Scofield Bruno, R., G., Wade Hoogkamp, M.,A., & al, e.(2004). Examining the decision process of students’ cheating behaviour: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(4) , 397-414. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/198201803?accountid=34302 [2] Brezina, T. (2000). Are deviants different from the resut of us? using student accounts of academic cheating to explore a popular myth. Teaching Sociology, 28(1), 71. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/223543489?accountid=34302 [3] Cialdini, R. B., & Goldstein, N. J. (2004). SOCIAL INFLUENCE: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55,591-621. Retrieved from http://proquest.com/docview/205845016?accountid=34302 [4] Day, N. E., Hudson, D., Dobies, P. R., & Waris, R. (2011). Student or situation? Personality and classroom context as predictors of attitudes about business school cheating. Social Psychology of Education : An International Journal, 14(2), 261-282. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11218-010-9145-8 [5] Fosgaard, T. Et al (2012). Separating will from grace: an experiment on conformity and awareness in cheating. FOI Working Paper 2012/15. Retrieved from http://okonomi.foi.dk/workingpapers/WPpdf/WP2012/WP_2012_15_separating_will_grace.pdf [6] Konty, M. A. (2002). Values, deviance and conformity: Measuring values with the factorial survey method. (Order No. 3089974, The University of Arizona). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 166-166 p. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304787672 accountid=34302. (304787672) [7] Pauli, K. P., Arthur, T. Y., & Prince, R. A. (2014). Upon this rock:The effect of an honor code, religious affiliation and ethics education on the perceived acceptability of cheating. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 11(1), 97-110, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1535387439?accountid=34302 [8] Rettinger, D. A., & Kramer, Y. (2009). Situational and personal causes of student cheating. Research in Higher Education, 50(3), 293-313. doi://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11162-008-9116-5 [9] Robinson, E., Amburgey, R., Swank, E., & Faulkner, C. (2004). TEST CHEATING IN A RURAL COLLEGE: STUDYING THE IMPORTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL AND SITUATIONAL FACTORS. College Student Journal, 38(3), 380-395. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/236603112?accountid=34302 [10] Yang, J. (2012). PREDICTING CHEATING BEHAVIOR: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY WITH CHINESE BUSINESS STUDENTS. Social Behaviour and Personality 40(6), 933-944. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1069240459?accountid=34302

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