Preview

Effects of Slavery

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1567 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Slavery
Olivia Nelson | 5/6/2013 |
Joanne Jahnke

The Effects of Slavery
Olivia Nelson
May 6th 2013
Joanne Jahnke
The Effects of Slavery Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobson both write their compelling stories on what life was like as slaves during 19th century America. Both narratives define the harsh life of slavery and the unforgiving effects that occurred during their time as slaves. In the same way, both stories reveal the theme of the evils of slavery but also given their different gender roles, their experiences are completely different from one another. While both Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobson’s Narratives undergo the corrupt power of slavery in 19th century America and were able to escape, the role of gender in society largely acts as a variance within these two stories.
Both Frederick and Jacobs were born into slavery; Frederick’s father most likely being his master, and Jacobs being lucky enough to have both of her parents. Though Jacobs had a safe and guarded childhood, after her parents died she began to see the cruelness of slavery. Frederick learns the evils of slavery earlier on in his life when he witnesses his aunt being horribly beaten by his slave owner. (Notes, 2013) Both characters express their deep hatred for slavery through their narrative themes. In Jacob’s narrative she argues that slavery destroys the standards of slave holders, practically without exception. Jacob describes her feeling when she realizes Dr. Flint has total control over her, “When he told me that I was made for his use, made to obey his command in everything; that I was nothing but a slave, whose will must and should surrender to his, never before had my puny arm felt half so strong.” (Jacobs, Life as a Slave Girl, IV) Through this, she feels empowered to rebel against him in acts that later shape her life. Jacobs has a strong hatred to slavery that she shows through her rebelliousness and the chances she takes. Douglass shows his hatred for



Cited: Douglass, Frederick. "I,X, XVI,." Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave. New York: New American Library, 1968. N. pag. Print. Jacobs, Harriet A. "XVI, IV." Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. New York: Oxford UP, 1988. N. pag. Print. Notes, C. (2013, April 10th). Class Notes. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl are two of the most influential autobiographies of slavery. Douglass’s experiences are similar to Harriet Jacobs’s, but they have their differences. Jacobs said “O, you happy free women, contrast your New Year’s day with that of a poor bondwoman! With you it is a pleasant season, and the light of day is blessed.” Douglass said “The white children could tell their ages. I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege.”…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harriet Jacobs was a slave who was able to escape, and she describes her life as a slave and towards the end the start of her new life in the North in a brief narrative. In the beginning she describes her master and his vile actions, which are against her morals. She describes how sometimes he has a bad temper, but other times tries to be gentle, and states that she prefers his “stormy side.” She also describes her mistress who instead of helping her against the masters’ unruly behavior only feels jealousy and anger. In the account, she describes her master who was unrelenting in his quest to make her submit to him, and often followed her around. Harriet also scribes that she was always treated kindly until she came upon Dr. Flint. During the narrative, Harriet was locked in a shed that…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both authors Fredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs demonstrate the horror of slavery and how it dehumanizes slaves. They show this through their narratives Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and the narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass. Jacobs on her personal experience as a slave says "Slavery is bad for men, but far more terrible for women". This statement is definitely true considering the experiences she discusses throughout her narrative.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slavery, the dark beast that consumes, devours, and pillages the souls of those who are forced to within its bounds and those who think they are the powerful controllers of this filth they call business. This act is the pinnacle of human ignorance, they use it as the building blocks for their “trade,” and treat these people no more than replaceable property that can be bought, sold, and beaten on a whim. The narrative of Frederick Douglass is a tale about a boy who is coming of age in a world that does not accept him for who he is and it is also told as a horror that depicts what we can only imagine as the tragedies placed on these people in these institutions of slavery. It is understood as a chronicle of his life telling us his story from childhood to manhood and all that is in between, whilst all this is going on he vividly mixes pathological appeals to make us feel for him and all his brethren that share his burden. His narrative is a map from slavery to freedom where he, in the beginning, was a slave of both body and mind. But as the story progresses we see his transformation to becoming a free man both of the law and of the mind. He focuses on emotion and the building up of his character to show us what he over time has become. This primarily serves to make the reader want to follow his cause all the more because of his elegant and intelligent style of mixing appeals. Through his effective use of anecdotes and vivid imagery he shows us his different epiphanies over time, and creates appeals to his character by showing us how he as a person has matured, and his reader’s emotion giving us the ability to feel for his situation in a more real sense. This helps argue that the institution of slavery is a parasitic bug that infects the slave holder with a false sense of power and weakens the slave in both body and spirit.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many slaves longed to be free. Where as some weren’t able to cultivate that freedom. The story of Harriet Ann Jacobs differs greatly. A slave born in Edenton, North Carolina in 1831, Jacobs had the determination to do so even in the most troublesome situation. After losing her parents, after the death of her brother Jacob, Harriet and her youngest brother John were raised by their maternal grandmother. Unlike most slaves, Harriet learned to read, write, and under her mistress. Harriet hoped of being freed by her mistress until she passed and Harriet was willed to Dr. Flint. As long as she was a servant in his house, she was sexually harassed and physically abused. Fearing that he would actually rape, Jacobs began an affair with a prominent white lawyer, and bared him two children. However, these children weren’t allowed to belong to her, because she was enslaved. Shortly afterwards, Jacobs hid herself in the crawlspace of her grandmother’s house from 1835-1845. She watched her children play from a hole in the roof, while waiting for the perfect time to escape North. In 1842, she went to New York city by boat and was able to unite with her children. This book was written by Jacob’s about her life as a slave in an early example of feminism, originally rejected by Harriet Beecher Stowe. This narrative, “Incidents in the Life of a…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the excerpts in the text “Harriet Jacobs From Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl” and Fred Douglass in” The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” published in 2007 and 2001 respectively in Selections from American Literature, Fredrick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs(under pseudonym, ‘Linda Brent’) present themselves as teenagers. How their typical days look like is my concern in the current part of this paper. On one hand, Linda Brent’s typical day while living under Dr Flint was one huge torture .As a “favorite slave” she is, she is cursed to endure the agony of being trapped in inescapable space-between the squeezing torment of an “unprincipled master and a jealous mistress.” She depicts a life at home dominated by unceasing vigilance by a malevolent Mrs. Flint who was forever suspicious of her; that she might be having a sexual liaison with her husband and for this, she daily endured curses from her mistress. Her typical day also entailed a time of serving the master who was nagging and quite demanding, always tethering her around him while he is having his supper with such frivolous assignments as “brush[ing] the flies” and changing supper tables.However, all these were a guise to seduce her. She talks of days filled with threats from her master and being ordered for errands in her master’s office once she proved difficult to yield in to her master’s sexual demands at home. Her typical day is also filled with repeated quarrels with Dr.Flint and his wife with insults flying from the house mistress directed at her although they were kind not to flog her up.Througout the extract, it comes out clear from Linda’s own narration that her typical day is characterized by her being alert at all times not to fall under the arms of the unscrupulous man to satisfy his sexual…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For instance, the separation with her family caused her a lot of psychological issues. She narrates that the ordeal made her restless and prepared to do any actions to enjoy a life free of slavery. Yet, the slaveholders denied her the chance to be part of her family’s lives; particularly, when Jacob’s father died, she did not have the possibility to be with him in the last minutes. The death caught her by surprise, and she took time to accept the reality. In fact, parenting is among the factors strengthening the bond between a mother and her children. Therefore, putting a child away from parents results in the psychological challenges that might be impossible to resolve. Jacobs spent most of her time thinking about her existence, which ultimately led to vase social changes in the latter life of her entire family; still, the thoughts caused her to experience significant amounts of stress. In fact, the separation from family and low quality of life in the hands of her mistress led to great solitude and…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The educated differ from the uneducated as much as the living from the dead” (Power 1), Aristotle knew the importance of education; especially literacy. Literacy is what stood between the slaves and the slaves owners. However, some of the enslaved were fortunate enough to possess more intelligence than their owners knew. Harriet Jacobs is one of the few that shared the knowledge of literacy and she knew the power that this held. She used this as her driving force to push through all of the hardships a slave had to endure on a daily basis. Jacobs account in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl truly depict the power of literacy.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacobs used the lives of slaves to show the cruelty reality of slavery. “After receiving hundred of lashes. . .whipped him to his satisfaction. . .the wretched creature as cut with the whip from his head to his feet, then washed with strong brine” (Jacobs, 75). Slave owners brutally whipped, tortured and punished their slaves as if they were not human beings.The extreme violence that Jacobs describes in the novel shows the inhumane of slaveholders and how horrible they are as human beings. By describing the situation in the exact full detail, Jacobs persuade her audience into having sympathy for the slaves in the South and opposed slavery from expanding to new…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are two authors with very similar backgrounds. Both Douglass and Jacobs were slaves, and both wrote about the accounts they went through while enslaved. Jacobs views are expressed in "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," and Jacobs views in "Incidents in The Life of a Slave Girl. Douglass's work is directed towards anyone willing to listen, and emphasized the fact that slavery was evil and dehumanized those of the African American race. Jacobs aims her work towards upper class white women because she feels they will have sympathy for how she was treated because she is also a female. Both writers wrote about the hardships of slavery, but their stories are different due to the fact that Douglass is a male and Jacobs is a female.…

    • 682 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a young girl, Harriet Jacobs was fortunate, or as fortunate as a child slave could be. Her first mistress was nicer than most common masters since she taught Harriet how to read and write until the age of 12, when her mistress died. She stated at one point that she was happy to work for her because, “No toilsome or disagreeable duties were imposed upon me. My mistress was so kind to me that I was always glad to do her bidding” (Jacobs 15). Literate slaves, though uncommon, did exist, however marginalized and suppressed their existence might have been. Harriet’s ability to articulate her experiences stemmed from her desire to have her story told. Harriet’s life was relatively easy-going compared to the lives of other slaves. She mentioned at the beginning of her autobiography how she didn’t know…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I was so fondly shielded that I never dreamed I was a piece of merchandise, trusted to them for safe keeping, and liable to be demanded of them at any moment.” Due to her childhood, Jacobs was able to learn a sense of freedom and independence that many slaves never experienced. Those moments of freedom would be one which Jacobs would later seek after in her older age. After the death of her Mother and Mistress, Jacobs was put under the care of Dr. Flints daughter, but directly responded to the doctor himself. Although Jacobs was favorited by her master, he would constantly “…remind[ed] me that I belonged to him and swearing by heaven and earth that he would compel me to submit to him.”…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Harriet Jacobs

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Harriet Jacobs first started her writting in 1853. She began writting to tell her story about being a slave to men, and the birth of her first child. In her story 'Incidents in the Life of A Slave Girl', she uses many different stratagies to really bring her point accross, and tell the story of her life. In this piece, Jacobs uses a variety of symbols to show the validity of her own life as a slave.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harriet Jacobs

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Through her story we had the opportunity of learning what is was like to be a woman faced with human tyranny. They had to endure a whole different sort of oppression than what the male slaves experienced; the difference being that of sexual exploitation, young female slaves being raped and sometimes impregnated by their masters. While reading her narrative I realized that this was a part of slavery that I hadn’t really heard much about. I knew it existed, but to actually read her story was eye opening, and brought the degradation of slavery to an in-depth level for me. To read about the filth that Dr. Flint would say to her when she was only a young girl sickened me. To know that just because she was a slave that he felt it was his right to degrade her and strip away her innocence was a reflection of the reality of what slave girls went through. There was almost nothing they could do, who could come to their rescue? Jacobs’ plead to Dr. Flint’s wife for protection and instead of pity on the young girls, she became jealous and enraged. Jealous at the fact that her husband is choosing to be with slave girls, who were considered to be less than human, then be with her.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This narrative begins with the childhood of Frederick Douglass and ends with his adventures as an abolitionist. He gives insight into his personal recollections of his first awareness of what it meant to be a slave, from his own experiences and his experience as a witness to the brutality of one human being upon another human being. He allows readers through his words to have a front row seat to the world of slavery and the main objective of slavery supporters to dehumanize and oppress another race and culture. The goal of his prose is to raise awareness of the cruelty of man upon the backs of blacks, which subsequently he hoped would end…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays