“Progress had been made by black Americans in the period 1900-1945.” How valid is this statement?…
For black people in the 1920s the experience was cruel and horrible that we dared to think of it happening today. After slavery was abolished in the nineteenth century there were more black people that white people so the white people needed to control the black people after fearing that the black people would take over the USA. So the white government at the time set up new laws and regulations to control the freedom of black people. Some laws were that black people couldn’t vote, they weren’t allowed good jobs that were highly paid and no education that would have been useful to them. This meant that most black people suffered greatly in poverty in the twentieth century.…
Black American's faced a series of disadvantages in the early 1950's.They ranged from having to use different restrooms that white people all the way up to fearing for their lives in case the Ku Klux Klan showed up. Another problem which was a significant disadvantage was the Jim Crow laws, named after a black character in a program in that year. This rule forbids a lot of things to Negroes and blacks like white and black people swimming together or playing cards together. It forbids trivial things like black people going into restaurants. The earlier Civil War (1861-1865) had seen slavery abolished which had been the first ˜real' mark of the black's fight for Civil Rights. It was shortly after the war finished that the biggest fight the blacks…
Jim Crow, originating in the late 19th century, was the name given to the racial caste system that implemented many anti-black legislations. Following the Great Depression of the 1930’s, the poverty that resulted from the economic disaster created more racial tension between whites and blacks. Working class white Americans blamed black Americans for stealing their jobs and homes, which influenced local and state governments to reinforce the “separate but equal” decision from the Plessy v. Ferguson Case. Along with the violence black Americans received from white supremacists in the 1950’s, the Jim Crow Laws delayed the progress of blacks by prohibiting them from receiving equal treatment in the criminal justice system, especially in the cases…
The American Federation of Labor craft unions refused to organize African Americans and whites together in the same unions. Many of their unions had "color bans" built into their leases which they refused to lift. On top of that, the American ruling class found it unnecessary to give African American soldiers the promises of citizenship upon their return. African Americans underwent some of the most brutal postwar after effects. Race riots erupted across the United States.…
There were many changes in the social and political front that affected women during 1918-1965. After World War One, women began to possess an independent spirit and the days of being submissive housewives were long gone. African American women and American women in general, experienced workforce changes, access to educational opportunities and developed a political voice in a men’s world. To understand the key changes to women of any ethnic group during this time period, we must first understand what their life was like prior to this time.…
The 1920's were a time of poverty. The Great Depression started with the collapse of agricultural prices in 1920, causing farmers to be extremely poor. Another side of the '20s are considered the “Roaring Twenties”. In 1920 the 18th Amendment became active, which banned the sale of alcohol. A rising stock market caused many young people to become millionaires. There were secret bars named “Speakeasies”, in which people drank, danced the Charleston, and listened to Jazz music. The Americans living in rural areas (generally native to the States, and white Protestants) found the new modern way of life to be extremely offensive, which caused the KKK to become relevant again, but this time they were against immigrants, Catholics, evolution, drinking,…
American history is made up of countless events that are important, and these events have led America to where it is today. More specifically, Black History Month is celebrated in February annually. February is the month in which the achievements of important African Americans are acknowledged. On December 8, two of the most famous African Americans in the 1900s, entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. and comedian Flip Wilson, were born.…
African Americans before the World War II were fighting for a double victory both at war and at home; they have yet won a fight against the injustice in America. Discrimination was at its highest while lynching rapes, segregation in the workplace and in society were still being reported in the South and North. Many African Americans started their own revolutions they wanted to experience change in their lifetime if not for the next generation . Their fight was not over yet; there was still the fight to claim their self- determination and being able to exercise their citizenship like all other Americans. The actions behind their methods were built on unity, support and community not only with African Americans but also with everyone.…
After the American Civil War more than just a divided nation needed to be reunited. The states of the Confederacy had been broken. The destruction of their economy was total. From the insolvency of their currency, to the decimation of so much of the white male population to the sudden loss of billions of dollars of property in the form of freedom for nearly 4 million African slaves. What is more is the ex-slaves faced what seemed like insurmountable odds in trying to find loved ones and make a start in a prostate region without any real economic means or many skills that would assist them in this effort. The Southern white population would surely fight them at every step, so any improvement beyond their sudden freedom would depend largely on the benevolence of Northern lawmakers and charitable acts from liberal whites from Northern states heading south to assist them in this massive undertaking. The results of these efforts are mixed and in the end had no lasting impact, but the period of Reconstruction showed promise, but in the end failed due to a lack of political will and interest in the plight of the former slave in the South.…
In the United States during the late 1800’s many industrial workers, both foreign and domestic, banned together to stand against wealthy elites to obtain better compensation for their strenuous work. In this time of rising conflict, many labor unions attempted to speak out and demand better reward. Many big name companies owned by rich businessmen were mistreating their workers and eventually groups like the “Knights of Labor”, “The Workingmen’s Party of Illinois” and “The Lehr and Wehr Verein” were assembled to unify the workers allowing them to resist oppression. Many of these big name companies dealt with the major manufacturing of goods such as lumber and steel, while many others were more focused on the construction of the railroads that transported these goods or the press that advertised them. Because businesses were privately owned and singularly managed, there was little to no government attempt at setting up guidelines on how business owners should administer their employees. Taking advantage of the lack of governmental regulations, these businessmen were able to obtain massive amounts of money and power and leave their workers overworked and underpaid.…
It was like they were being treated like slaves again. If a black man or woman quit their job before the contract ended, they would not receive pay. Many white southerners threatened blacks with firearms on the last day of their entitled jobs, meaning they “left” or “quit” their job. Basically like they were slaves again, not receiving any pay for a specific farm job, and because of this many black families either starved, or became poor. Some states even attempted to restrict blacks from even owning land in the first place, and without land these blacks were homeless. This was an indication that little changed during the post-civil war times. Blacks were finally relieved when The Civil Rights bill was passed, which granted full citizenship to African Americans. This had overturned the black codes and the Dred Scott decision. Congress had also voted to strengthen, and enlarge the Freedman’s Bureau to construct schools, and punish those who deprived blacks of their civil rights. The Freedman’s Bureau bill, and the Civil Rights bill were previously vetoed by Johnson. They were passed through congress once more, and it overthrew Johnsons veto. This was one of the most positive changes during the post-civil war. As blacks were given full rights just like whites, given education, rights, and happiness. When the confederate states rejoined the union, African Americans were granted voting rights, and the fourteenth amendment was…
Although slavery had ended over 60 years prior to WWI, African Americans were far from free. Many members of this large community were born into a life of indentured servitude through the oppressive and unequal program of sharecropping. Under this southern economic system African-Americans fared slightly better than they had under the horrors of slavery in previous decades. They had little chance for social and economic improvement, and as a result were stuck in the lowest strata of society. A compounding set of issues involving white on black intimidation, little to no economic oppurtunity, and the nature of the African-Americans arrival in America led many to yearn for a life without the institutionalized oppression encountered in the South. This landscape changed dramatically in 1914 as WWI emerged and began to consume the world. As war ravaged Europe, the influx of European immigrants into America diminished significantly, the number “fell sharply from 1.2 million in 1914 to three hundred thousand in 1915” (Arnesen 7). This drop in immigration compounded with the large number of white American workers conscripted to fight in the war created the dire need for workers in the factories and…
Things all started to change as women were able to vote in 1920. However, this did extend much civil right or women’s rights. The birth control pill was approved by the Food and Drug Administration to be safe for women in 1960. In 1963 report issued by the President’s Commission on the status of Women proved that women were experiencing substantial discrimination in the workplace. President Kennedy recommended “improvements toward fair hiring practices, paid maternity leave, and affordable childcare.” (Digital history, 1961). In 1963, Congress passed the Equal Pay act which was an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. This act emphasized equal pay for equal work. However, today only the military and federal employment follows these…
In the economical standpoint, work place inequality was heavily apparent. Blacks were placed at the bottom of the work hierarchy. Even in the comfort of their common unskilled occupations, they were still controlled by the whites. It was very rare to have a black in a position that held some sort of authority.…