Preview

efgdfg

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1739 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
efgdfg
Discuss the term ‘soft domination’ as used in the context of the balance of power in a 21st century business organisation gggggggggggggggrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr dfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff- ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffadition preserved merely for its own sake or to protect the social status of particular workers with particular skill sets; the transformation of craft production into mass production; and knowledge transfer between workers and from workers into tools, processes, and documentation.

Scientific management's application was contingent on a high level of managerial control over employee work practices. This necessitated a higher ratio of managerial workers to laborers than previous management methods. The great difficulty in accurately differentiating any such intelligent, detail-oriented management from mere misguided micromanagement also caused interpersonal friction between workers and managers.

While the terms "scientific management" and "Taylorism" are often treated as synonymous, an alternative view considers Taylorism as the first form of scientific management, which was followed by new iterations; thus in today's management theory, Taylorism is sometimes called (or considered a subset of) the classical perspective (meaning a perspective that's still respected for its seminal influence although it is no longer state-of-the-art). Taylor's own early names for his approach included "shop management" and "process management". When Louis Brandeis popularized the term "scientific management" in 1910,[2] Taylor recognized it as another good name for the concept, and he used it himself in his 1911 monograph.

The field comprised the work of Taylor; his disciples (such as Henry Gantt); other engineers and managers (such as Benjamin S. Graham); and other theorists, such as Max Weber. It is compared and contrasted with other efforts, including those of Henri Fayol and those of Frank Gilbreth, Sr. and Lillian Moller

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Management has been discovered since 3000 BC in city of Ur (Iraq) where written records as a means of recording business transactions was found (Wolfgang, et al. 1995). Management was essential for every company to run their business efficiently. Without a management, businesses can’t control their workers effectively, there will be a lot of wasted motion and the outcome of the products is not very satisfying. The beginning of the twentieth century businesses were expanding and capital was available. However, labour was in short supply (Ryan, 2008). Management began looking at methods to improve efficiency. Frederick W. Taylor of the Midvale Steel Company recognized the need for scientific methods to management in order to increase productivity. He concerned to find a perfect management that can produce more products in less time and effort, and then he came up with an idea that called scientific management or often called Taylorism.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    COMPARE AND CONTARST THE ATTITUDES OF THEN SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT THOUGHT (TAYLOR et al) WITH THOSE OF THE HUAMAN RELTIONS MOVEMENT (MAYO et al) WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE AT WORK.…

    • 2303 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prison Management Styles

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Scientific management, which is said to of been made by Frederick Taylor who first did time and motion studies, is the first management style out of the three and was mostly used in the early 1900s. (Peak, 2012). The focus of scientific management laid down the fundamental principles of large-scale manufacturing through assembly-line factories. It emphasized standardization and rationalization of work through division of labor, time and motion studies, and measurement. This was also known as “Taylorism.” (Backer, 1998). In Frederick’s early days, he worked in the steel mills and was eventually hired as chief engineer. After years of working he became interested in coming up with different methods for greater productivity in workers, so he recommended giving hourly breaks among other methods. Taylor’s way soon proved to be a drastic change to the work force with the cut in manufactured goods, and wages getting increased. (Backer, 2012). Scientific management became more widely known after World War I when managers moved into more…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personal Ethics

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) was the founder of the scientific management theory during the time of the Industrial Revolution. The management theory developed to organize and teach work process in a scientific manner increased productivity and profit. Taylor believed that using a scientific method for each element or task of an individual’s work would increase productivity. A worker’s job could be measured with scientific accuracy by using time and motion studies and the expertise of experienced workers (managers). A scientific system was established to hire, train, and promote workers based on their competence and abilities and match them to the most appropriate job. Productivity would be improved through scientific selection and progressive development of the worker. The relationship between the managers and workers needed to be cooperative and interdependent. The manager was to plan, prepare and supervise. The workers were to do the work. Financial incentives were used as a reward and workers were reimbursed according to their level of production (Marquis & Huston, 2009).…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Then through the scientific management approach workers, as the pioneers of this approach believe, would be motivated by obtaining the highest possible wages through working in the most efficient and productive way. Work would become, therefore, more satisfying and profitable for all concerned. Furthermore, Scientific Management provides some useful techniques and offered valuable organizational suggestions.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Hawthorne Studies

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Scientific management was the dominant way of management, reformed in the late 1800s and early 1900s from the principles set by Fredrick Taylor (1856–1915), which considered the one best way to do a job, is constructed in a logical, calculated, statistical and scientific standard (Wren & Bediean 2009). How scientific management perceives the worker and organization, will be analyzed under a comparison between it and the human relations movement.…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Argument Against Taylorism

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor is the person who discovered scientific management, also known as ‘Taylorism’. It is a theory about management that analyses and synthesize the workflow of a work place but the main objective is to improve the efficiency of the economy, especially in labour productivity based on five principles as described by Buchanan(2010, pg 423).The first principle of Taylorism is to have ‘A clear division…

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gfgdfg

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Myntra was established by Mukesh Bansal and Sankar Bora in February 2007. The other key members are Ashutosh Lawania, and Vineet Saxena. All of them are IIT/IIM alumni, and have worked for several start-ups.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The author begins this article with major fact that faces the civilize world. With almost all workmen believed that it is better to turn out little outputs for the salary they get. The reason of their believed is that if they increase their efficiency “double their output”, half of the worker will be without job by the end of the year. Taylor argued the effect of any labor-saving device at any work. The universal result for this phenomenon was that provide more work for people in this trade. He gave an example for that the cotton industry. Around 1780, when the power loom invented, the weaver of Manchester, England, know…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Darmody, Peter B. (2007). Henry L. Gant and Frederick Taylor: The pioneers of scientific management. AACE International Transactions, p15.1-15.3.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the early 20th century, Taylor created the theory of scientific management system and this system was known as "Taylorism". Briefly speaking, Taylorism is a process of determining the division of work into its smallest possible skill elements, and how the process of completing each task can be standardized to achieve maximum efficiency. The main content of "Taylorism" includes: (1) The fundamental purpose of management is to improve efficiency. (2) Make work quota. (3)Choose the best workers. (4)Implement standardized management. (5)Implement excitant payment system. (6)Lay stress on "spiritual revolution" cooperated by workers and employers. (7)Advocate to separate plan functions and…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Efddfdfg

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages

    With Malta’s recantation of its long-held Catholic views on marriage, all eyes now turn to the Philippines as the last nation, apart from the Vatican, that disallows divorce. At the onset, the institution of divorce to the Philippines appears to be a simple issue of whether or not it is now opportune for it to finally be introduced as an additional remedy to the dissolution of an intolerable union between a husband and wife.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific Management

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages

    To understand the theory of Scientific Management it is important to know exactly what is meant by the word ‘scientific’. By F.W. Taylor this term means an opinion that is based on a proven fact or statement rather than on personal philosophy are: the development of workers, cooperation with them and ideas or a guesswork (Locke, 1982). The main principles of Taylorism are: the development of workers, cooperation with them, ensuring their working quality as well as providing equal responsibilities between employers and employees and of course the division of labour, which is probably one of the greatest inventions of Taylor (Blake & Moseley, 2010). All of…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Furthermore, the essay also examines the reasons why scientific management is still popular amongst managers and also why some managers abhor the use of those principles - an evaluation of its pros and cons in today’s organisation.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fgdfgdfg

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Lakeside PTSA invites you to submit requests for Academic Support for the 2011-2012 year. The purpose of the “Academic Support” line item in the PTSA budget is to support those academic needs of Lakeside’s students, faculty, and staff that are not funded by the state, county, or federal government.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics